Okhawo - ndi zosemphana msika mpikisano

Okhawo - ndi zosemphana msika mpikisano. Iwo amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa wogulitsa chimodzi chokha ndi Mlengi, amene ali danga lonse mu msika mankhwala kapena utumiki makamaka. Zotsutsana chodabwitsa - ndi monopsony, kumene ulamuliro ali wogula chimodzi chokha mu msika mankhwala kapena utumiki makamaka.

Wangwiro okhawo - izi ndi zinthu kumsika imene mankhwala amapangidwa ndi monopolist unikalizirovan ndipo ali mankhwala palibe choloweza mmalo, sikutheka kugunda msika zifukwa zingapo, ndipo zotsatira zake n'zakuti Mlengi nayo mphamvu zonse m'manja mwawo. Komanso, monopolist akhoza kwambiri bwanji mitengo, koma mu nkhani iyi mphamvu zake akadali zochepa.

Kupeza phindu mu msika ndi mkulu. N'chifukwa chake makampani ndi kukopa akunja zambiri, koma mmene kuphangira mukulimbana ndi mpikisano ngati oopsa? Kodi amatha muli alimbane ndi kupitiriza yakulamulira? Kuchita zimenezi, tiyeni tione mitundu owona :

1. Natural. Kwakukulu amapezeka mafakitale kuti kupereka anthu zinthu zofunika, monga magetsi, madzi, mpweya, kayendedwe (mwachitsanzo, m'tawuni zoyendera), etc.

Pankhaniyi, kupereka msika zinthu zotiyenereza ndi mtengo, kotero kupanga wayamba zosavuta.

Pali m'kaundula owona zachilengedwe, zomwe atolele mfundo za mabungwe umodzi zachuma nawo.

2. okhawo mawu a ulamuliro pa gulu la chuma osowa achilengedwe kapena kudziwa. Ngati kampani zina zapadera (mafuta, mwachitsanzo) kapena chidziwitso (eni luso), akhoza zilamulire msika chifukwa chakuti izo - yekha mwini awo.

3. Boma okhawo - vuto pa msika, ndilo chifukwa okhawo achilengedwe (mwachitsanzo, zoyendera njanji). Ndi mfundo chifukwa chifukwa chakuti mu nthambi iliyonse ya kuchuluka kwa mabungwe omwe si a boma, zina zoletsedwa (mwachitsanzo, mu munda wa wolowa ndi imports).

4. amgwirizano okhawo - msika zinthu kumene wogula-monopsonist zotsutsana ndi Mlengi-okhawo (mwachitsanzo, pamene monopolist amapereka ntchito kwa boma - yekha wogula a mtundu wa utumiki).

Pali chinthu monga mpikisano monopolistic. Ndi mawonekedwe a dongosolo msika, imene yambiri ya ogulitsa kapena opanga kupereka kumsika ndi ofanana, koma siziri chimodzimodzi mankhwala chomwecho chimene chiri chosiyana quality, kapangidwe kapena zizindikiro zina. Katundu amene amapangidwa m'mikhalidwe kupikisana monopolistic, zimapanga nthambi imodzi ndi msika limodzi (mwachitsanzo, mankhwala otsukira mano, sportswear, mopanda mowa zakumwa).

Choncho, okhawo - boma limene mphamvu yochokera kwa wogulitsa kapena Mlengi. Koma ngati pali ogula ambiri zimenezi ndi oipa mu msika. Kawirikawiri monopolist kumachepetsa linanena bungwe ndi kuwukitsa mtengo wa katundu.