Amene chipatso kuuluka? Monga pali ntchentche m'nyumba?

Drosophila, ntchentche yaing'ono zimakhala m'nyumba ngakhale kuchokera kumanzere uneaten apulo kapena chidutswa cha vembe. Kodi Drosophila, ngati mawindo atsekedwa, chirichonse mu nyumba ndi woyera, chinyontho ukapita ayi? Ndipo kodi iwo kudziwa kuti nyumba ali mavende? Koma chinthu chidwi kwambiri ndi alendo osafunika awa angapezeke mu nyumba yake, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Zosasangalatsa Drosophila. Monga pali ntchentche m'nyumba?

Drosophili - Baibulo lomasuliridwa enieni ochokera ku mawu Latin "chinyezi-wachikondi." tizilombo awa a banja ntchentche, ndipo nthumwi ya dongosolo Diptera tizilombo korotkousyh. kukula - 2.3 mm. Nthawi zambiri, pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu Drosophila, omwe amakonda kusamukira ku dera wina. Mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo aang'ono amenewa amapezeka kokha kumene munthu.

Kudya tizilombo amakonda timadzi tokoma zamaluwa, birch kuyamwa, thundu, paini, lawola zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, vinyo, mowa liziwawa, mkaka, sanyoza zovunda ndi nkhadze. Kudya MIZAZA chilichonse chimene yisiti maselo. Akuluakulu chakudya ndi kuikira mazira.

The nyumba Drosophila? Kodi tizilombo ndiponso zoyenera kuchita kuti amuchotsepo ntchentche? tizilombo ali aafupi kwambiri kutembenuka mkombero mu ntchentche mwa dzira, iwo amatenga masiku 10. Mphutsi moult katatu kuwasandutsa chrysalis a. Poyamba, larva amakhalabe padziko chakudya, koma pang'onopang'ono chimakula mkati, kumene akukhala mpaka pupation. Choncho funso: "Ntchentche Drosophila - pamene pali" - akhoza anayankha kuti: "Chifukwa cha chakudya." Pamene sing'anga akubwera pupation, kunja ntchentche ntchentche, umene uli kale pa tsiku lachiwiri ndi kuyamba kuchulukana. mkazi wina akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 1,500 m'nthawi ya moyo wake, ndipo iye amakhala mwezi kapena iwiri.

Kufala ntchentche

tizilombo Live m'malo achinyezi ndi mdima. The yogwira kwambiri awa kuuluka ndipo dzuwa ndi nthawi yomweyo. Iwo kuuluka bwino, kotero tsiku sangathe kugonjetsa mamita oposa 190. Choncho funso: "Ntchentche Drosophila - bwanji" - akhoza anayankha molondola, iwo kuuluka kutali fungo edible, amangoika sangathe.

Kum'mwera, ntchentche angakhale mu mpesa ndi minda, mu malo fakitale kwa kupanga madzi zipatso, vinyo, vinyo wosasa. Nthawi zambiri pali Drosophila fakitale zipatso zamzitini ndi timadziti. Iwo amatha kuyenda pamodzi ndi mankhwala kusamutsidwa.

Mu chikhalidwe pupa Drosophila overwinter pansi, ndiwo wolemera kanthu decomposed organic. Koma kodi m'nyengo yozizira ndi pafupi ndi munthu mu malo omwewo vinyo kapena mafakitale, mu malo ena ndi kutentha, amene ntchentche zimachitika kuswana kung'anima.

Ndipo pamene nyumba ndi pa zovunda apulo gulu la Drosophila, kutanthauza kuti kale anali m'nyumba, munthu sanali zindikirani. Choncho Drosophila - onse kuonekera mu nyumba ya?   Kulowa nyumba ndi mazira tizilombo nao ndi masamba kapena zipatso, pansi pa nsapato kapena ubweya wa nyama. Milandu pamene Drosophila zisa zawo mu nthaka ya houseplants.

Nthawi zambiri, munthu nyumba - wodyetsa kwa mphutsi za ntchentche ndi ntchentche. Ndipotu, ayenera kusiya zinyalala m'nyumba usiku owonjezera kapena ayi kuyeretsa, kutaya pa vinyo pansi, mkaka kapena mowa, kutsanulira masamba duwa tiyi - titapitanso ntchentche chabwino.