Chachikulu Russia: gulu pakati ndi nyama pa izo

Zambiri expanses ake Russia! The gulu pakati dziko lathu - ndipo ichi ndicho malo apadera, wodzala zosiyanasiyana nkhalango coniferous ndi mitundu mitsinje bwino ndi nyanja Krustalo, osafikiridwa ndi chitukuko. Komanso, m'dera pozizira amalenga wangwiro malo a nyama zambiri ndi wapadera, komanso kukula kwa zomera zina apa.

ndi chigawo chapakati cha Russia chiyani?

Chapakati Russia alitcha dziko la mbali Loona za dziko, yodziwika ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. dzina lina la izo - chapakati Russian dera. Ndi momwe izo ankatchedwa m'masiku a Soviet Union. Nature chapakati Russia ndi osiyanasiyana ndi zodabwitsa. Ena nyama ndi zomera zokhala mu gawo European, pafupifupi salinso zimapezeka m'madera akumidzi m'dziko lathu.

Kodi nyengo ukulamulira chigawo chapakati cha Russia?

Dera European Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. Mbalame za gulu pakati Russia ndi nyama zina womasuka kwambiri pano. Ndipo zimenezi sizinachitike mwangozi, chifukwa yozizira ndi pano - chisanu, koma amtengo frosty, ndi m'chilimwe - ofunda, koma ndithu yonyowa. Mwachitsanzo, malinga Hydrometcentre Russia, kutentha yozizira ndi pafupifupi khalidwe - 8 madigiri Celsius pa chakumadzulo (Bryansk dera) pansi kwa - 12 kumpoto (Yaroslavl dera). kutentha m'chilimwe akhoza anatchula kuchokera + 22 madigiri Celsius (kumpoto, Tverskaya m'dera) kuti +28 (kum'mwera, Makhachkala dera).

madera

ndi malire a dera chiyani? Kodi lonse Russia? The gulu pakati dziko lathu lalikulu kumayambira kumalire ndi Belarus (kumadzulo) ndipo amawachitira ku dera Volga (kum'mawa), ndiponso kudera Arkhangelsk ndi Karelia kulowera kumpoto kwa Nthaka Black (nthawi zina Caucasus) - kumwera. Dziwani kuti kumpoto kwa European gawo ili m'mphepete mwa Mzere wa nayonso. malire umenewu uli Yaroslavl, Pskov, Kostroma ndi Kirov dera. Kum'mwera kwa lamizeremizere pakati ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango-steppe mu Kursk, Voronezh, Makhachkala, Orel, Penza ndi Tambov zigawo. Childs, nkhalango wosanganiza Russian zigwire mu otchedwa zone kum'mwera nayonso.

Olemera European Russia?

Pakati gulu la dziko lathu, kumene, wolemera mu zomera yake yapadera. Monga tanena malo awa yodziwika ndi nkhalango wosanganiza ndi deciduous ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za moyo nyama ndi zomera. inawo ukufanizidwa pano mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo;

• laimu;
• birch;
• thundu;
• bwino;
• mapulo;
• alder;
• Elm.

Mu gawo wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango wosanganiza, mitundu tatchulawa mitengo deciduous akuwonjezeka ndi conifers: paini, Oil, spruce, larch - mitengo, popanda zomwe Russia - uyu si Russia. Mzere avareji Russia anatchuka chifukwa kusiyana kwa madambo. Akuluakulu oimira udzu dambo ndi:

• fescue;
• foxtail;
• clover;
• ndichotse;
• Timoteo;
• sedge;
• vetch.

Ziweto chapakati Russia

Local malo - inasonyeza chenicheni cha maphunziro ndi naturalists m'madera onse a moyo wathu! Tikumbukenso kuti pano amakhala pafupifupi 50% ya zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya zinyama. Nyama zambiri zokhala mu gawo European la Russia, anali ndi moyo kusintha mu dera m'pomveka chifukwa cha nyengo yake wofatsa. A ambiri mwa anthu kapena steppe zina ndi woodland kupereka chete malo nyama ngati hoofed monga:

• njati;
• mbawala;
• nswala;
• nkhosa;
• nguluwe;
• European wolemekezeka mbawala;
• roe.

Koma nyama chapakati Russia ndi Sichikupezeka mamembala ake ungulates. Ndipo roe nswala, ndi Boar zakutchire komanso nyama, nayenso chakudya zolusa zikuluzikulu - Brown chimbalangondo, raccoon agalu, afisi, wolverines ndi martens. Apa ambiri padziko nyama zing'onozing'ono (shrews, timadontho-timadontho), zomwe ndi chakudya, mwachitsanzo, Nkhandwe ziri ndi mbalame ina ya nyama. Asayansi dziwani kuti gawo European dziko lathu akuchita waukulu kwambiri anthu Russian wa hares bulauni, hedgehogs wamba mapuloteni, voles, ndi zina zotero D..

Amatunga anthu nsomba monga Pike, roach, Nsombazi, carp, ide. m'gawo European dziko lathu lili mitundu yoposa 170 ya mbalame, monga malo mbiri ambiri a iwo. Lalikulu zedi angapezeke kuno bullfinches, grouse, woodpeckers, thrushes. Pano pali mbalame ambiri ku Russia:

• Tambala;
• grouse;
• kumeza;
• mpheta;
• Nightingale;
• corncrake;
• imvi chimeza;
• mbusa;
• bustard;
• lapwing;
• grebe;
• bakha;
• Siberia Kireni;
• opindika m'makona kadzidzi;
• steppe mphungu;
• khwangwala.

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yoposa 40 ya mbalame pano kusaka ndi kupha nsomba, ndipo ambiri a iwo ncho chaka, anthu zachilengedwe litakhazi- anakhalabe chifukwa pakalibe zotsatira dala sichikupindulitsani pa chikhalidwe anthu.