Nyama ndi zomera za Yenisei Mtsinje: kufotokoza, mndandanda, chithunzi

Umodzi wa mitsinje yaikulu kwambiri ya dziko lathu umayenda mwa steppes ndi nkhalango, kudutsa m'chipululu ndi mapiri, ku M'madera a zitunda kum'mwera kwa Ocean Arctic - makilomita 3.487, imene ife tiyenera kutsatira, kodi nyama ndi zomera enliven ndi Yenisei Mtsinje pagombe.

madera

Jonas (Evenki - "madzi chachikulu") dzina Russian pafupi mawu chinenero. Lonse la Siberia kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi pa spikes wa Yenisei, kuyambira mu Sayan Mountains ku nyanja Kara-Balyk, kungolandira makhwawa, kuswa mu Tuva maganizo ndi hoses angapo kutuluka kale wamphamvu, onongani phiri mtsinje. West Sayan Yenisei phompho anasiya kusiyana lalikulu mwa ovuta, koma mtsinje linathyoka.

Pa linanena bungwe la anthu tinamanga damu la Sayano-Shushenskaya opangira magetsi magetsi, kotero pakhomo Big kuti enanso anabedwa ngati sitima kumene Dzhoysky pakhomo ndi Rock nyumba za alendo pano okha zithunzi akale. Tsopano apa ndi mosungiramo ndi Bay popangidwa ndi confluence a mapiri ndi mitsinje. Onse Yenisei mosavuta chidagawika patatu - Haute, Middle ndi wotsika. Kama kuchokera ku gwero kuti posungira - pamwamba, ndiye kuchokera posungira kuti limatifotokozera - gawo pakati, ndi m'munsi gawo Yenissei, pambuyo merging ndi hangar kufika awiri ndi theka m'lifupi makilomita.

nayonso

Nyama ndi zomera Yenisei mtsinje Pali zambiri ndiponso zosiyanasiyana, monga malo osungidwa - lililonse nayonso. Mu chigwa cha mtsinje nkhalango makamaka coniferous - spruce, mkungudza, paini. Pa ku Central Siberia Plateau zomera achilendo monga kwambiri kusintha zone okwera. Wandiweyani larch ndi paini nkhalango malamba m'munsi m'malo ndi Oil kwambiri ochepa ndi mkungudza-Oil.

Pa hafu kilometre mapiri pamwamba zolaula phiri Titafika pamalo ndi meadows ya m'mapiri. Nyama ndi zomera za Yenisei Mtsinje kuona malo awa momasuka chifukwa pali zambiri amaika: chapakati Siberia, Krasnoyarsk mizati, Sayano-Shushenskaya, ndiye Putoransky, Taimyr, Tunguska, Great Arctic dziko m'mapaki "Shushensky Bor" ndi "Ergaki" atatu goszakaznika boma ndi 27 - ndi Krasnoyarsk Gawo.

"Mizati"

Kumalire ndi ku Central Siberia Plateau mu chimathandiza kumpoto chakumadzulo cha kum'mawa Sayan ndi chimodzi mwa nkhokwe wokongola kwambiri chikhalidwe cha dziko - "mizati", anakhazikitsidwa mu 1925. Malo - zikwi 50 mahekitala. Nyama ndi zomera za Yenisei Mtsinje zone ichi anthu m'dera limeneli. Pali oposa 750 mitundu ya zomera mtima ndi 260 - ndere. The Oil nayonso kumene kuli mitundu 290 yokha ya nyama peresenti: gologolo, gologolo, sable, red-amatidwa vole, Fritillaria, musk gwape ndi ena.

Komabe, mitundu nkhalango-steppe komanso mu akonzedwa lili: steppe polecat, roe nswala, gologolo tailed, etc. Mu Russian Red Data Buku la zomera kukula apa zalembedwa .. Pinnate nthenga udzu, maluwa shlemonosny, calypso anyezi - maluwa okongola kwambiri, nsapato Grandiflora ndipo pano - zambiri maluwa okongola wa banja. Nyama ndi mbalame kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia, palinso zambiri: ziwombankhanga, peregrine kabawi, osprey, saker kabawi ndi ena.

Arctic

malo Izi lalikulu kwambiri, osati chabe umatchedwa - Big Arctic, Europe ndi ku Asia yaikulu. Ndi mtsinje Yenisei - m'chigawo chapakati. Apa, kwa gawo lalikulu kuteteza mbalame zosamukasamuka kuti chisa m'deralo (a zosiyanasiyana mbalamezi zimakumana, brant tsekwe, atsekwe (amitundu inayi), swans anayi mitundu abakha ndi ena ambiri). Iwo ananenanso nyama ndi zomera za Yenisei Mtsinje, omwe amatetezedwa ndi boma.

162 mitundu ya zomera apamwamba ochokera m'mabanja 28: dzinthu, clove, kabichi, sedge, saxifrage. wokongola kwambiri pilo-poppy. izo amalimanso mitundu 70 lichens ndi 15 - bowa. Mu malo ya moyo mitundu 16 ya nyama - nkhandwe, afisi, nkhandwe, wolverines, lemmings, musk ng'ombe, caribou ndi zimbalangondo, komanso pa confluence a Yenisei mu Nyanja Kara pali anamgumi walruses ndi nyama zina m'madzi.

Sayan

Biosphere Reserve, ili mu Western Sayan Krasnoyarsk Gawo - ndi Sayano-Shushenskaya. Apa kusamala chofunika kwambiri ubweya nyama - ndi sable komanso kuphunzira nyama ndi zomera za Sayano-Shushenskoye posungira. wolemera kwambiri Yenisei Mtsinje - mtsinje Siberia wotchuka, wodziwika ndi "Atate" chifukwa kuchokera wakale Yenisei atumwi anali breadwinner wa anthu onse okhala padziko m'mphepete mwake: onse nsomba ndi nyama, ndi mtedza, ndi zipatso ndi bowa - zonse kuchiza, chakudya zonse.

Iwo anafotokoza kuti posungira kwambiri variable zinyama: anasowa mafani ozizira madzi - Grayling chabwino, goldilocks, taimen, koma mitundu yatsopano anaonekera chosavuta: carp, Pike, bream, roach, nsomba ndi ena. malo ali Museum Nature, amene anadzipereka anachezeredwa ndi alendo a mibadwo yonse pa ulendo wa. ndi zomera ndi nyama ya Yenisei Mtsinje Nanga Krasnoyarsk Gawo sukulu kalasi 4 angaphunzire zowoneka.

yachonde Putorana

Wapadera Putorana Reserve - malo - apa amapita Yenisei zoogeographic malire, choncho palibe kochulukira mitundu yosiyanasiyana: zomera ndi nyama ya mtsinje Yenisei mndandanda wa nyama ndi zomera la Siberia unalemeretsa kwambiri. Mu malo ya moyo mitundu 36 ya nsomba, achule, mitundu 184 ya mbalame, mitundu 34 ya nyama zakuthengo, ndi mndandanda zomera zokha apamwamba zikuphatikizapo za mitundu 400.

Zomera ndi nyama ya Yenisei Mtsinje kalasi 4 chidwi kuposa chofunika ndi maphunziro, chifukwa apa kudziteteza mitundu amenewa kawirikawiri ngati nkhosa bighorn, woyera-tailed mphungu Merlin, ndi tsekwe yaing'ono, mphungu, osprey ndi ena ambiri. Pali zimbalangondo, afisi, nkhandwe ndi amphaka, sable, Siberia weasel ndi wolverine. Bzalani apa pali pafupifupi mitundu 400, pakati pawo ngati osowa monga Rhodiola rosea, wamawangamawanga slipper (komanso Siberia maluwa), Asian lonse maluwa, zosiyanasiyana poppies, marigold - onse amene lembani.

M'chigwa cha Yenisei

ndi zomera ndi nyama zopezeka mu Yenisei Mtsinje Tsentralnosibirsky malo zomwe mungawone mu mndandanda:

• Zoposa 650 mitundu ya zomera apamwamba;
• mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya conifers;
• mitundu 35 horsetails, Mumapezekanso ndi Moss;
• 150 mitundu ya ndere;
• 223 ndere za mitundu;
• 45 mitundu ya nyama;
• 274 Mbalame za mitundu;
• mitundu anayi zapoizoni ndipo achule;
• mitundu 35 ya nsomba;
• 700 mitundu ya tizilombo;
• zoposa 420 mtundu wa akangaude.

malo chino chikulongosola onse mtsinje wa Yenisei mtsinje gawo lake pakati.

Shushenskoe

M'mphepete lamanja la Yenisei Mtsinje ndi National Park amatchedwa "Shushensky Bor". Bor - ndi nkhalango okha paini womera makamaka pa dothi la mchenga. Apa nkhalango amamera mchenga milu - nkhalango lamba kumanzere kwa ife nthawi yaitali kwambiri, pambuyo pa mapeto a Ice Age. nkhalango Relict nthawi zonse wolemera kwambiri ndi wokongola. Chifukwa omasuka pano, ndi zomera ndi nyama ya Yenisei Mtsinje? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: kusunga, palibe chimene chingalepheretse. Only kusamala!

nyama zambiri kuno: mitundu 254 yokha ya inakhala lapadziko, kuphatikizapo nyama 45, mitundu pa 200 ya mbalame, mitundu isanu zapoizoni, zinayi - achule. Koposa zonse, pali akalulu, agologolo, zimbalangondo, nkhandwe, sable, wofiira nswala, agwape roe, nswala pang'ono pokha wamba musk, mbawala, Boar zakutchire. Iwo amakhala apa mimbulu, ndi amphaka, ndi wolverine, ndi ermine, Siberia weasel, steppe polecat, otter, mink. Kusunga chikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ake wolemera - ndi ntchito yaikulu ndi nkhani chachikulu m'dera limeneli. Zomera ndi nyama ya Yenisei Mtsinje sadzafa chifukwa cha nkhawa zinthu zachilengedwe kapena dyera kusaka.

Ergaki

Izi malo chikhalidwe pa magombe a Yenisei moyo, komanso loyandikana amphaka (pali zambiri), yoongoka, wolverines, nkhandwe ndi mimbulu. Palidi sables ambiri. M'madera ena, mopanda chisoni awonongedwe pafupifupi kwathunthu pamaso nkhokwe ya inakhazikitsidwa. malo Izi ungulates ambiri: mphalapala, nayonso mphalapala, musk gwape. A zambiri mbalame! Pali mwangwiro mitundu nayonso ndi mitundu yambirimbiri ya mbalame madzi, ena osowa kwambiri - whooper tsekwe, nayonso Nyemba Goose, mwachitsanzo.

Pa magombe phompho la Yenisei, mukhoza kuona woyera-tailed mphungu zisa. Komanso Mbalame zodya nyama anapereka hawks, miimba ndi chizolowezi. Ndipo mu Yenisei mu malo awa zimasungika pangozi nsomba ku Red Book - Siberia Nsombazi ndi Nsombazi. Opezeka mtsinje ndi nsomba woyera, ndi Arctic Cisco ndi whitefish ndi whitefish ndi smelt. Ndipo, ndithudi, kwambiri a mitundu si choncho kawirikawiri ndi mtengo: burbot, Pike, nsomba, crucian carp.

Pa njinga kusaka

The otetezedwa "Ergaki" pali mbali alendo. maulendo chochititsa chidwi zimaperekedwa kudzera nayonso, kumene inuyo panokha mungachite ngoziyo zosiyanasiyana m'dera limeneli, ngakhale kuti diso zidzagwa, osati zomera zonse ndi nyama ya Yenisei Mtsinje. Photos kuti alendo kubweretsa kwa maulendo amenewa, ndi malingaliro a anthu amene sanapite pa kusaka kudutsa Siberia.