"Barberini Faun" - chitsanzo cha luso homoerotic

Munich Glipoteka kuyambira 1804 anayamba kusonkhanitsa ziboliboli, ziboliboli, Zithunzi, zapakati pa nthawi chachikale chinkawavuta nthawi mochedwa Roma. zosonkhanitsira ake zikuphatikizapo tingachipeze powerenga zakale Agiriki, ziboliboli Roma, ntchito zosowa zakale za pachimake awo apamwamba. Mbadwo Wotsirizira, amodzi a malo otchuka zitenga "Barberini Faun" ndi "oledzera Satyr," monga patchedwa.

Kodi chosema lisanalengedwe

Mu zaka 283-133 BC. e. mu Asia Minor, Suli kutali ndi kugombe la Nyanja Aegean, panali likulu amphamvu kwambiri amene ankatchedwa Pergamo. Iwo unafalikira luso la mapulani ndi Osema. Aroma anagonjetsa mzinda ndi ufumu eponymous, kupanga chigawo awo. Onse amene anaiona wofunika kwambiri kwambiri, iwo anali naye ku Roma. Mwa zina, zinali chithunzi cha akugona ataledzera faun, monga Aroma anatcha satyrs, cholengedwa 220 BC Kodi iwo anaika ndi osadziwika, koma ife tikudziwa chimodzimodzi ndi kumene chinapezeka.

kumene

Pozunzidwa mwankhanza wa akunjawo kwa chaka anayi Rome chayamba kuchepa. Kulimbitsa mudzi, ntchito mwa onse. Kuphatikizapo ziboliboli. "Barberini Faun" chilengedwe wangwiro aluso osadziwika wa Pergamo, sakanatha kuthawa tsoka ili. Mu 1620s, iye anapezeka pafupi malo, umene ndi Castel Sant'Angelo. German luso mbiri Winckelmann adafotokoza kuti fano a Mfumu Hadrian, kuonera gay kuti m'masiku amenewo ndinafunitsitsa kwambiri mwakale. "Barberini Faun" poyera kwambiri chimasonyeza kumaliseche wake chifukwa anapezeka pafupi mausoleum la mfumuyo.

anachita pamene satyr

Mokokomeza banja Barberini Faun umasamutsidwa ku chopereka cha Papa Urban VIII, amene anachokera ku Barberini ndi zomwe Francesco Barberini udzayesedwa amalume. mphamvu yolembedwa Europe anakana kuwerengera ndi pontifi lapansi. ulamuliro Wake makhalidwe unali kunsi kutsutsa. Chotero chosema chimene chapangitsa monga "Barberini Faun", kungoti anali m'chigawo la Papa. Banja lonse ndi pontifi yogwira ntchito zaluso. Mwachitsanzo, iwo anapitiriza ziboliboli kwambiri ndipo wamanga D. Bernini, mlengi wa latsopano kalembedwe Baroque. Popeza satyr anali zotupa zambiri ndi nthabwala zake limaonetseratu kaimidwe kumabweretsa iye aesthetics Baroque, izo ankakhulupirira kuti pang'ono limabwezeretsa yokha Bernini. M'zaka zotsatira za kubwezeretsa amagwira ntchito Osema ambiri.

Outbidding ziboliboli ndi makope zace

Pamaso nkhondo yachiwiri ya Napoleon ku Italy mu 1799, mng'ono wake anafunsidwa kugula Zotengera. Judicial kumuyalutsa kunabuka ndi kuchotsa kwa fanolo. Makamaka akusiyana anatsutsa Canova. Mosiyana ndi lamulo "Barberini Faun" anagulitsidwa kwa Germany. Pali amangidwa kale glipoteka zimene anapeza malo a ulemu.

Ndi zifaniziro ankakopera angapo. Marble fano la nyengo Agiriki wakhala wotchuka kwambiri. The Louvre ali buku high quality, amene anapanga ziboliboli E. Bouchardon. Iye anapeza malo ake Russia. Peterhof Great kugwa amapereka zest ku thunthu gilded wa faun mu grotto lapansi.

Satyr kubwera kwa Agiriki. Izi mulungu nkhalango, zikuoneka wakale kwambiri. Kenako Agiriki anauzira zinthu zonse: miyala, mitengo, nyama, ie iwo asangalala mizimu. Faun anali kugwirizana ndi chonde m'lingaliro wodziika, choncho ndi phallus yaikulu - izo ndi chowonjezera zofunika. Bearded, waubweya, mbuzi miyendo, muyaya ataledzera ndipo tentha mthupi, iwo anathamangitsa nymphs ndi maenads. makhalidwe kulibe kwa iwo. Makhalidwe awo anali thyrsus, chitoliro ndi zikopa mabotolo vinyo. Fano la kugona satyr sizimawoneka ngati faun a.

mulungu wachiroma

Wothandiza ndi mtundu faun - Zogona mulungu amene analanda maonekedwe a Greek mulungu Pan. Faun - phiri, nkhalango ndi munda mzimu udindo chonde minda ndi anthu. mulungu nkhalango amakonda kuthetsa m'mapanga pafupi zinkapezeka m'madzi, ndi makiyi - gwero la madzi onse. Yotha chithunzi Faun Aroma anaitenga ku Ahelene, kumene milungu onse anali anthropomorphic.

chosema Barberini

Iwo gwape akuonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a anthu, omwe ndi kupatuka mwakale. Iye mwachionekere anali vinyo kwambiri pa phwando. Koma faun - akadali munthu; chifukwa cha kumanzere ntchafu yake peeking mchira.

Fano ndi yofunika kwambiri, osati monga ntchito za luso, komanso chifukwa unalembedwa zaka ziwiri asanabadwe Khristu. Mwina achigiriki mwina - Patapita Roma buku. mphindi Awa ndi nthawi yovuta kukhala otsimikiza. fanolo anali lowonongeka. Kunali koyenera kuti abwezeretse mwendo ndi phazi, mmunsi mwa ntchafu yake kumanzere. Chosema kumbali kwambiri, mwina ambiri ndinayesera kugula faun. miyendo zake, aledzera, kusinza. Zikuoneka kuti anali atatopa ndi malire. Pa yomweyo faun thupi mantha.

Faun nkhope chibadwidwe kwambiri, ndi nyanga mutu adakana. Ziboliboli anaphunzira kwambiri thunthu anthu ndi minofu ntchito, mapewa ndi m'mimba. Ziboliboli pang'ono anatembenuka thupi lonse, complicating ntchito zawo. Malire naturalism, boma maganizo, kuphunzira kwa thupi - kuti ndi ntchito kuti kukakumana ndi ziboliboli. Iye anaika chithunzi cha faun mu khungu kambuku, kuvala chidendene faun ake nakunkhunizira izo pansi pa mutu wake chifukwa holide bwino. Izi fano nsangalabwi ali mbali zonse ntchito za nyengo Agiriki.