Kodi "The Red Book of Kazakhstan"?

Flora ndi zinyama ali wolemera kwambiri Kazakhstan. Koma munthu amachitira chikhalidwe cha kuwonongeka zowononga. Amakhudza makamaka nyama ndi zomera. A ambiri mitundu ya zamoyo pafupi kutha. Mwachitsanzo, saiga, limene kwa zaka makumi ankaona nyama zikuluzikulu malonda, ngakhale kuti kutchulidwa Red Book, koma udindo wa mitundu osatetezeka. Panthawi kuti abwezeretse anthu saiga ku Kazakhstan boma ankayesetsa ndi padera ndalama zambiri.

kope

"Kodi kuli chiyani ndi" Red Book of Kazakhstan "?" - mupempha. Izi ya nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudza nyama ndi zomera ndi pafupi kutha ake chifukwa alowererepo anthu.

Mu 1948, bungwe la IUCN (Union Mayiko kwa Conservation ya Nature ndi Natural Resources) anadziwana ndi "Red Book of Mfundo." Kuti akonze izo, panatenga zaka zambiri ku ntchito, kuti asonkhanitse mfundo zonse pa mitundu pangozi ya nyama ndi zomera.

Yonse ya zinyama ndi mbalame

Mitundu yonse ya zinyama zimene zalembedwa monga pangozi, anawagawa m'magulu asanu:

• I. zatsala pang'ono kutha.
• II. Kawirikawiri mitundu.
• III. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mitundu.
• IV. Wamng'ono kudziwika mitundu, mwachitsanzo. F. kalekale.
• V. konzanso. Awa ndi mitundu kuti akhala bwino apulumuke, zilibe zingasokoneze choopsa chilichonse kwambiri.

mndandanda wa mabuku

Wapamwamba wa Magulu a Red Book amasindikizidwa pa pepala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya siteshoni choyamba (anazimiririka) - kwa mapepala wofiira kwa wachiwiri (osowa) - mu chikasu, wachitatu (twitch) - pa woyera, wachinayi (undetermined) - mu imvi, Ndipo kachisanu (kubwezeretsedwa) - pa wobiriwira.

nyama zonse za Red Book of Kazakhstan, amene agonjetsa choopsa chilichonse, kukuteteza boma. Ngakhale dziko lokhalamo anthu ndi umodzi mwa mitundu imene ili m'buku ili, ayenera kuteteza, ndipo ali ndi udindo waukulu kwa anthu onse chifukwa chitetezo cha nyama, chomwe chiri chuma cha chilengedwe.

Ngati Republic of Kazakhstan kutha mitundu ina ya nyama kapena mbalame, iwo kulowa mu lowongolera, amene amatchedwa "The Red Book of Kazakhstan." Zomera, amenenso loyang'anizana kunatsala pang'ono kutha, walembedwanso m'magazini ino. Izi zachitika kuti nthawi kuthandiza kubwezeretsa zatsala pang'ono kutha.

Pakuti nyama zazikulu nkhokwe wapadera chatsekedwa anapanga, pamene kunja mitundu imene alonjezedwa ikutha. Kawirikawiri ndi amuna ndi akazi, iwo kulenga malo awo yochezera, pamene iwo anayamba muchuluke, motero kubwezeretsanso maonekedwe awo.

Oyimira a Red Book

Nawu mndandanda wa mabanja a nyama ndi mbalame kutchulidwa Red Book la Republic.

• Banja Mphamba, kabawi, bakha, Tsaplievye ndi ena.
• nyama Hoofed (insa, mbidzi, argali, gwape).
• Zimadya (anyalugwe chisanu, zimbalangondo, barkhan amphaka Man'ula).
• Makoswe (beavers, marmots, mbewa yoyenda modumpha).
• Waterfowl (Brandt ndi Hedgehog, muskrat).
• Waterfowl (zikovili, swans, mphama, storks).
• okhala steppe (hawks, mphungu, cranes, bustards).

Pamndandanda uwu si onse, monga zokwawa nsomba ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa - monga peonies, crocus, Iridodiktium Kolpakovsky, Slipper weniweni, Orchis zisoti.

The Red Book of Kazakhstan, mwatsoka, ndi chaka kudzadza ndi nyama yatsopano, zomera ndi mbalame, amene akufunika thandizo anthu mu kumanganso a mtundu wawo. mndandanda woyamba zidakwezekanso mu 1963 ndi bungwe limene panalinso ofufuza padziko lonse. Panopa pali mabuku limati ambiri.

The Book Red la Kazakhstan analengedwa ndi lopambana wasayansi katswiri Sludskaya. ntchito zake zoyenera kuteteza nyama Republic izi. Kusunga moyo uliwonse kukhala mu Red Book ndi chizindikiro choipa kwambiri, limalimbikitsa kukhwimitsa yoyenera pofuna kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi anthu ake.

kuti adzimvera

Flora la Kazakhstan kuli mitundu zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa zomera, osati kuwerenga mazana asanu amene mwangozi zakubala. M'madzi zomera - osauka kwambiri mu dziko. A mitengo yambiri kuti ali pafupi kutha.

The Red Book of Kazakhstan ali oposa mazana anayi mitundu ya maluwa ndi zomera. analenga pulogalamu yonse chifukwa kusamala zachilengedwe ndi zinyama mu dziko.
Pali vuto lina, amene akuyesera kuthetsa makonsolo. Izi kubwezeretsedwa kwa mndandanda wa zomera, tizilombo, mbalame ndi nyama zomwe sizinachitike m'gulu la Red Bukhu la Republic of Kazakhstan.

Izi ziyenera kuchitika kotero kuti mibadwo ya m'tsogolo lingaliro zina za anasowa komanso kuwonongedwa nyama anthu. Ndipotu, monga ife tonse tikudziwa, munthu ali mlandu chifukwa cha mavuto amenewa. Nature ayenera kutetezedwa ndi anthu opha nyama mozemba kusaka nyama ndi nsomba kuti kale m'gulu la Red Mabuku a m'mayiko ambiri. Pali malamulo oletsa kudzadzidzimutsa nyama mu nkhokwe ya. Choncho, ganizirani pamaso kuchita chinthu makamaka, zomwe zikuoneka kuti kuvulaza chikhalidwe.