The madzi wapadera "Evian". Katundu zodabwitsa za mankhwala

Madzi "Evian" - mankhwala zodabwitsa kuti m'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa, anamuzindikira asayansi onse a dziko monga njira zabwino kwa kubwezeretsa kwa mundawo m'mimba ndi kukhalabe madzi yachibadwa bwino thupi la munthu.

A mbiri pang'ono

Zonsezi zinayamba mu 1789 ndi kuchira zodabwitsa wodziwika mu zaka zimenezo, Swiss Marquis Lesserta. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye anali kudwala matenda a chiwindi ndi impso. Nsonga madokotala ambiri sanapereke mukufuna. Chithandizo inali yowawa ndi inefficient. Ngakhale ndiye ankadziwika kuti pafupi ndi tauni ya Evian-les-Bains pafupi nyanja ya Geneva kumenya zachilengedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana mobisa ndi madzi woyera. Marquis anayamba ntchito mu chakudya, kuyesera mwanjira kuchepetsa ululu. Patapita nthawi umoyo wake ndinasintha, ndipo madokotala amanena kuti chifukwa cha izi zinali ndendende madzi "Evian". Kuyambira 1807 pa 12 miyezi akatswiri ikuchitika zoyesa ponena kuti m'dera madzi mchere kwenikweni ali kuchiritsa katundu.

Patapita chaka doko izi tawuni inamangidwa, kenako njanji aikidwako, mwachindunji zikugwirizana kuti Milan ndi Paris. Mu 1827, munthu wamalonda ku Geneva anamanga pafupi ndi zinthu ziwiri, kampani migodi madzi mankhwala. Iwo ankatchedwa "phala" m'malo mwa eni wakale wa dziko loyandikira. Mu 1859 kampani anali corporatized, ndi chaka kusaina mgwirizano kunditumiza ku oimira French. Madzi "Evian" udzathiridwa mu mabotolo galasi zogulitsa monga kwambiri achire ndi prophylactic. Kamodzi pa makumi asanu ndi awiri a zaka mazana makumi awiri anali mankhwala mu US, nthawi yomweyo atatchuka lonse ndi kutchuka.

mankhwala Kufotokozera

Monga amadziwika, madzi ndi maziko, mmene onse sungunuka ingested mankhwala, kaya anachokera. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku. Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri chimene mtundu wa dongosolo adzakhala ndi zosungunulira pachiyambi. Asayansi apeza chuma cha mankhwala zikuchokera magwero odziwika bwino zachilengedwe. Anapeza kuti madzi "Evian" muli zambiri zigawo zothandiza. Per lita imodzi ya madzi inapeza mu mamiligalamu:

• kashiamu - 70-80;
• chisakanizo cha potaziyamu ndi sodium wochuluka - 10;
• Mankhwala enaake a - 20-40;
• carbonic asidi - 340-370;
• nitric okusayidi - 3,9;
• Sulphate sulfure - 15;
• chloro - 10;
• ndi okusayidi pakachitsulo - 9-17.

Mu onse a madzimadzi izi akuzisunga ndi ndale pH chilengedwe mayunitsi 7 8. Ndi zikuchokera, mukhoza kulankhula molimba mtima za ubwino ndi wapadera katundu wa mankhwala achilengedwe. Chinthu ichi chinali zikuluzikulu yomanga mu m'tsinde mwa Alps pafupi ndi akasupe a pakati yaikulu balneological mu Europe.

zosangalatsa Price

Pambuyo mayesero matenda akatswiri anapeza kuti ntchito anapitiriza madzi awa amathandiza kuthetsa poizoni ndi zinthu zina zingawononge thupi. Iwo anafotokoza kuti opanga ake odziwika bwino. Choncho, mu 1970 n'kukhala chuma cha wotchuka mtundu kudziwika bungweli "Danone". Kuyambira nthawi kuti anazindikira a m'mayiko ambiri. Ife mu Russia ndi zina Masitolo akuluakulu nawonso anagulitsa madzi "Evian". mankhwala mtengo zimadalira mtundu ndi mphamvu phukusi.

Tinganene, si enaake madzi mchere amagulitsidwa mabotolo.

Nthawi zina pali kusiyana mu mtengo. Pa mlingo uwu zimakhudza malo kugula. Kugulitsa kampani anapereka mtengo chotchinga, malinga ankafuna wogulayo maximally kusunga malonda akufuna.

ubwino mankhwala

Tsopano dziko madzi mchere "Evian" amatchedwa wapadera achire ndi prophylactic. Madokotala akulangizidwa kuti ntchito anthu odwala matenda a impso ndi matenda osiyanasiyana m'mimba. Iwo amanena kuti m'pofunika kwambiri osati chifukwa ambiri ziwalo m'mimba, komanso ngati njira kuti abwezeretse kagayidwe wawonongeka. The zones za mankhwala mosavuta kulekerera mavuto ndi nkhondo kutopa. Mwina n'chifukwa chake madokotala ndikukhulupirira kuti m'pomveka ntchito amayi apakati komanso zothandiza kuti ntchito amadzimadzi kumwa ndi kuphika ana, ngakhale ali aang'ono.

Chifukwa mphamvu yake kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi, madzi mchere ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kulimbana kunenepa ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani olimba. owerenga ambiri amanena kuti zakumwa iliyonse (tiyi, khofi), anakonza pa "Evian 'kupeza kukoma zabwino. Mfundo imeneyi n'komwe ena a eni malo Catering. Choncho, mtengo European odyera ambiri ndi mipiringidzo madzi otchuka umaperekedwa monga kumwa yachibadwa zofewa.