Matenda a chikasu ndiyo: zizindikiro ana, zimayambitsa chachikulu ndi makhalidwe a mankhwala

Mwina ambiri amadziwa mawu monga matenda a chikasu ndiyo, zizindikiro ana ndi akulu, amene ali kudetsa khungu ndi mucous chikasu. Zimenezi chifukwa kudzikundikira mu pigment zimakhala - bilirubin. Matenda a chikasu ndiyo - adakali osati matenda osakwatiwa, koma chizindikiro kapena mtundu wina wa mbendera kuti thupi ndi chinachake "nthenda". Ndipo nthawi wowopsa pamene chodabwitsa ofanana amapezeka mwana. Choncho zimene zimapangitsa mawu akuti "matenda a chikasu ndiyo"? Kodi ankachitira? ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chikasu ndiyo ana ndi akulu chiyani?

bilirubin ndi chiyani?

Tisanafotokoze wofufuza akamanena za matenda izi chikasu, ayenera kumvetsa zimene bilirubin. Mwachidule, izi mitundu pigment wa ya ndulu, omwe anauziridwa cha kuwonongedwa hemoglobin. Bwinobwino bilirubin amasonkhana thirakiti m'mimba kenako kuchotsedwa thupi mwachibadwa, mwachitsanzo, mwa chimbudzi. Koma ngati munthu wakhala chikhalidwe olakwika amene pigment si anasonyeza ndipo ayamba kudziunjikira m'mwazi, khungu lake ndi sclera kukhala wachikasu.

Bilirubin: ponseponse

Normal bilirubin akalozera mu anthu athanzi zotsatirazi:

• Total - 20,5 pmol / l.
• Direct - kuti 5.1 mol / l.
• Free - 16,2 pmol / l.

Dziwani kuti bilirubin - kusokonezeka oopsa kwambiri. Zili ndi poizoni kwambiri thupi lathu. Ndi kwambiri kuposa limakhudza anthu thanzi la munthu. Owonjezera bilirubin kumabweretsa poizoni wa chamoyo wonse ndi wonongeka ziwalo. Makamaka oopsa Kodi ndi zovuta kwa makanda.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zimayambitsa matenda a chikasu ndiyo

Lokha chizindikiro cha matenda a chikasu ndiyo kumachitika pokha pokha zitatu:

• Choyamba, pamene bilirubin aumbike mwa muyeso.
• Kachiwiri, ngati akusokoneza processing enzyme ndi.
• Ndipo chachitatu, ngati breached excretion ake.

Pamaziko a milandu atatu, pali njira zitatu za matenda a chikasu ndiyo:

1. Nadpechonochnaya. Pankhaniyi pali kupanga kwambiri a bilirubin chifukwa kuchuluka erythrocyte kuwola ndi chiwindi alibe nthawi pokonza iwo.

Suprarenal matenda a chikasu ndiyo matenda otsatirawa ndi zifukwa zapadera:

• Magazi m'thupi ana.
• Sepsis, malungo, tayifodi malungo.
• Endocarditis.
• Majeremusi m'magazi.
• The zosagwirizana mankhwala woperekayo.
• Yaikulu kufinya.
• Malignancies a minofu hematopoietic.

1. Kwa chiwindi. Izi mawonekedwe a matenda a chikasu ndiyo kugwirizana ndi chiwonongeko cha maselo chiwindi. Kungoti sangathe yolanda bilirubin, limene onse pigment mwachindunji ndi afulu mu magazi chinawonjezeka. Matenda amene anatsagana ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo kwa chiwindi, zosiyanasiyana, koma ambiri ndi tizilombo matenda a chiwindi ndi matenda enaake.
2. Podpechonochnaya. mawonekedwe Izi zimachitika pamene ntchito ndi makutu outflow wa ya ndulu. The chifukwa Pankhaniyi kungakhale blockage biliary miyala kapepala kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena akamalimbikira a dongosolo losiyana: chotupa kapena chotupa.

Koma pali otchedwa matenda a chikasu ndiyo onyenga lomwe limapezeka chifukwa ntchito mankhwala ndi keratin kwambiri. zizindikiro chotero cha matenda a chikasu ndiyo ana (1 chaka - zaka 2.5) kumachitika pamene mwana akudya kwambiri a kaloti, maungu ndi malalanje.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a chikasu ndiyo ana

Aliyense mtundu wa matenda uyu ali ndi zizindikiro zake zapadera. Zizindikiro za matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwa ana amasiyana akulu mu zaka 3. Koma mwanayo pafupipafupi matenda a chikasu ndiyo amapezeka ndi maziko a chiwindi. Kuti ana ..silinaona ku matenda mu dziko lathu mokakamizidwa katemera. Ndipo tsopano kupenda zizindikiro aliyense mawonekedwe, ndi kuyang'ana pa zizindikiro za matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwana (zaka 2 ndi akulu).

Kumvetsa kuti mwana suprarenal matenda a chikasu ndiyo akhoza kukhala pa magawo zotsatirazi:

• Kuonjezera mozungulira bilirubin m'magazi.
• Khungu ndi mucous sclera kukhala chikasu ndi pallor zolimbitsa.
• Kal azisinthidwanso mtundu, izo zitakhala woderapo.
• Chiwindi ndi ndulu kuchuluka kukula. Mukhoza kubva lamanzere nusu chapamwamba.
• Kuwonjezeka kutentha.
• Zokhumba, kupweteka kwa mutu, kutopa ndiponso palpitations mtima ana.

Pakuti mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a chikasu ndiyo (chiwindi) amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Bright lalanje hue mwa khungu nembanemba mucous.
• Kuchuluka chiwindi ndi ndulu.
• Kuzizira ndipo malungo.
• Kusafuna kudya mwana.
• Nseru, mutu.
• Mphwayi.
• N'zotheka nosebleeds.
• M'mimba.

Kutanthauzira mawonekedwe matenda a chikasu ndiyo akhoza kukhala pa malo awa:

• Mdima mkodzo ndi thovu.
• ndowe colorless ndi zambiri zidulo mafuta.
• Kuchuluka mlingo wa bilirubin, mafuta m'thupi m'magazi.

Matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwa ana akhanda

Pafupifupi 60% ya kubadwa onse avareji masiku 3 anasonyeza mtundu makamaka khungu. Matenda a chikasu ndiyo makanda chikudziwika ngati thupi, popeza alibe chizindikiro matenda aliwonse, ndipo analankhula za nthawi anatengera. zodabwitsazi ndi osakhalitsa zimatha palibe masiku oposa 10. Choncho, chifukwa kumachitika ndi zomwe zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwana wakhanda?

mfundo ndi yakuti pamene mwana m'mimba, magazi ake ndi hemoglobin wapadera, amene amanyamula mpweya ziwalo. Pamene mwana wayamba kupuma mosavuta, magazi salimo kusintha, ndi hemoglobin wapadera chisoni ndipo ndipamene "moyo". Ndiyeno pali owonjezera bilirubin, ndi thupi laling'ono silinakwaniritsidwe kupirira nazo, choncho pali matenda a chikasu ndiyo. Zizindikiro makanda a syndrome lino yekha mu yellowness wa khungu ndi sclera, ndi onse a mwanayo ndi zabwinobwino. Chiwindi ndi ndulu ya mwakale. Mu matenda a chikasu ndiyo akhanda si ankachitira ndi mankhwala, chifukwa chiwindi zimamusintha ntchito yake.

chithandizo

matenda a chikasu ndiyo chithandizo yafupika kudziwa zifukwa zimene zinachititsa izo. Mwachitsanzo, suprarenal zizindikiro matenda a chikasu ndiyo ana omwe tafotokozazi, mankhwala ndi kukatseka erythrocyte kuwonongeka. Ngati matenda a chikasu ndiyo chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa chiwindi, ndiye mu nkhani iyi, mankhwala amatha tikonze. Pankhani ya tizilombo matenda a chiwindi kutumikiridwa antivirals. Mu matenda kwambiri zotheka chiwindi kupatsidwa zina. A zizindikiro matenda a chikasu ndiyo obstructive ana omwe tafotokozazi, amaliona yekha ndi opaleshoni.

Kudya ndi matenda a chikasu ndiyo

Mankhwalawa matenda amene amayambitsa matenda a chikasu ndiyo, Tsatiraninso zakudya zina. Akamanena za mphamvu ya mfundo adzakhala kuchepetsa katundu pa chiwindi ndi kapepala biliary woyera. Nawu mndandanda wa zakudya ayenera kuchotsedwa kudya nthawi ya matenda:

• broths aliyense ndi soups (nsomba, nyama, nkhuku, bowa).
• Nkhaka aliyense ndi kuzifutsa ndi katundu zam'chitini.
• Chocolate ndi zinthu zonse zimene zili koko.
• Kusuta nyama ndi zakudya.
• Ozizira zakumwa ndi ayisikilimu.
• Zonunkhira ndi mchere.
• Bowa.
• Muffins ndi mkate watsopano.
• Zipatso ndi zipatso wowawasa.
• Mazira (chilichonse).
• kugunda
• Masamba: radish, radish ndi sipinachi.
• Mowa.
• Fungo la khofi ndi tiyi.
• Ndipo, ndithudi, mafuta ndi zakudya yokazinga.

Inde, mndandanda chidwi! kuphwanya aliyense angawonjezere vutolo, kotero muyenera kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira chakudya chimenechi. Pambuyo matenda a chikasu ndiyo akadali 2 masabata adzakhala ndi kudya njira iyi, mwinamwake chiopsezo zisadzachitikenso matenda.

Mwina ambiri pa koyamba zikuoneka kuti mumayenda konse njala. Koma izi sizili choncho. Pali mndandanda wa katundu udindo umene n'zotheka kuti akonze chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku:

• Zonsezi mkaka ndi otsika zili mafuta.
• Onse dzinthu, pasta ndi masamba mbale.
• Yophika nyama (aliyense).
• "Dzulo ndi" mkate.
• Zipatso.
• Batala (batala, mafuta mpendadzuwa).
• Ofooka tiyi ndi madzi masamba.

Ndipo potsiriza, chakudya ayenera kukhala mwatsopano ndi ofunda. Kumanga dongosolo chakudya, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa nthenda kudzakuthandizani dokotala.

zodzitetezera

The njira njira ambiri kumodzi ndi zofunika - ndi ukhondo onse omwe ndi ana awo. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa chiyero cha chakudya. Kuti ndi masamba onse ndi zipatso ayenera bwinobwino osambitsidwa. Onetsetsani kuti kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kusamba m'manja asanayambe kudya ndipo pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. M'pofunikanso kuti musayandikire ndi katundu wa anthu ena, mwachitsanzo, musagwiritsire ntchito wina lumo, kuchisa, wamsuwachi msomali lumo. Zinthu izi zingakhale mankhwala kwachilengedwenso munthu wodwala. Kumwa madzi owiritsa. Yesetsani kudya mu malo omwera msewu. Kudwala matendawa ndi zotheka ndi kupyolera mwa njira, monga kubowola, manicures, pedicures, zizindikiro. Choncho, mpheto kwa deta ikuchitika okha salons audited kuti ali ndi zikalata zoyenerera. Ndipo njira yodalirika ndi zothandiza kwambiri kupewa - katemera.

Pomaliza

Chiwindi - mtundu wa fyuluta m'thupi, izo imayamwa zonse zosafunika ndi zoipa. Ndipo pamene ntchito yake ndi bwino thupi anaukira ndi poizoni ndi zinthu zina zoipa. Mukaona zizindikiro kunja matenda a chikasu ndiyo mwa mwanayo kapena kunyumba, funsani posachedwapa kwa dokotala. chithandizo mwamsanga nthawi zonse kupereka mankhwala. Musati kudwala!