Anyonga mowa: history, mitundu

Anyonga - wapadera mtundu wa mowa. Kani, izo siziri ngakhale mowa ndi mdima ale mphamvu 7-8%, zinachitika pa maziko a Anakweranso, madzi, yisiti ndi balere wokazinga ndi chimera wokazinga. Pa gawo panopa chitukuko moŵa kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anyonga. Ambiri a awa a mitundu itatu: Mkaka Moŵa wa stout - mowa ali wokoma, poterera kulawa, ndi ufumu anyonga mpanda wolimba wa 7-10% ndi kukoma lakuthwa mowa, ndi wapakhomo Baltic, yomwe ndi mtengo Baibulo la anyonga lachifumu. Ngakhale kuti katundu wa Baltic Porter m'malo amatanthauza msasa osati ales pachikhalidwe ankaganiza kuti mowa ichi ndi maonekedwe a matupi amphamvu.

Kuyambira ale kuti Porter ndi Moŵa wa stout

Anyonga mowa kwa nthawi yoyamba anatchulidwa 1677 ndi British Earl Frensisom Genri Egerton. Pa tsikulo, Egerton akuti anyonga monga mowa amphamvu kwambiri, popanda kutchula mdima kapena kuwala.

Choyamba mdima mowa dzina lake Porter mu 1721. Dzina anapatsidwa kumwa, zinachitika ndi chimera wokazinga. Mu nthawi yochepa chakhala ambiri kuti Ofulula moŵa anayamba kuyesa mphamvu zake. The yolimba kwambiri mitundu chifukwa lotchedwa matupi amphamvu. Kodi izo zikusonyeza kuti mbiri ya zikamera wa wapakhomo ndi anyonga ndi zogwirizana kwambiri. Lero mawu amagwirizana Moŵa wa stout mowa iliyonse mdima, kaya mpanda wolimba kwambiri.

wapakhomo loyamba

Porter anali malo Londo. Ilo liri mu UK likulu mu zaka 20 za m'ma 17 anali woyamba moŵawu mdima. kutchuka kwake anakula mofulumira kwambiri, chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika ndi mtengo komaliza. Ndi kukoma wambiri, nthawi sours, ndi zambiri anali, m'pamenenso zinkandivuta kwambiri. Pa kupitiriza makumi asanu katundu wapakhomo ikuchitika yekha ku London. Mu 1776, anaphunzira mmene kuphika mu moŵa ya Irish. maonekedwe ake amakono Porter anagula okha zikomo m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi kugwiritsa ntchito anatulukira mu 1817 AD Wheeler wakuda chimera. Amene akamayamba pamaziko a wakuda chimera, anawotcha pa madigiri 200, ndinapereka mdima mtundu, kuchuluka mphamvu ndi wapadera lokoma kukoma, khalidwe la anyonga ano.

Origin ndi kusandulika kwa mau "anyonga"

Mpaka m'ma 14, mawu amene anawamasulira kuti anyonga wolimba, wonyada. M'zaka za m'ma 18, kudali zikutanthauza mphamvu. Anyonga m'masiku amenewo anatchedwa mwamtheradi iliyonse mtundu wa mowa. Anyonga - mawu kwa pa nthawi ya ale aliyense wamphamvu, kuphatikizapo wotumbululuka lapansi. Patapita izo moti kumkuza mowa yekha mdima ndi mphamvu yapamwamba.

Zosayembekezereka ntchito. Anyonga mowa monga medicament ndi

Popularity mapapo ndi mkaka stouts chakwera pamene World nkhondo inatha ndipo cholinga cha yogawa wake wakhala UK. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mowa mdima anali kugwiritsa ntchito kuli anthu, koma Ofulula moŵa sanafooke, ndipo mu 1920, zotsatira za kafukufuku malonda mu UK, chinapezeka kuti painti wa mowa kwambiri anaukitsa muyezo wa kamvekedwe anthu. Malinga ndi chifukwa ichi, chiphiphiritso "Guinness Muli zabwino kwa inu" anayamba.

mowa mdima akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito osati kwa anthu wathanzi, komanso inali mu nthawi postoperative, akazi apakati komanso kupereka magazi. Pofika mu 1980, ku Britain, moŵa yambiri ntchito popanga mowa Moŵa wa stout, ndi kuchuluka waukulu imagwera pa mkaka.

Nkhani ya mmene ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani Russian Moŵa wa stout chakumwa

Pa gawo lino la chitukuko moŵa kudziwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mdima amphamvu ale. Iwo amasiyana mlingo wa linga wa, oonetsera osiyana ndi kuchuluka kwa mtundu. Anyonga umafululidwa mu magulu ang'ono, chifukwa amaganiza kuti chakumwa imeneyi, ndi kuti aone mphamvu yake connoisseurs yekha. More kawirikawiri pa malonda pa dera la Russia chikupezeka, N'zochititsa chidwi Imperial Russian matupi amphamvu. chakumwa nalo dzina lake chifukwa woyamba amene kumvetsa izo. Russian mdima Moŵa wa stout - mowa, popeza kuchuluka machulukitsidwe, kukhuthala ndi mthunzi malasha. udindo Imperial amakhala ndi pafupifupi wakuda.

Choncho, woweruza woyamba wa ale lachifumu anakhala connoisseur kwambiri ndipo amakonda mowa - Mfumukazi Catherine II. Ndi kukhoti ake anayambitsa makontena oyambirira mdima ale ku Britain kwa Russia. Njira yomwe amayenera kupanga mowa kwa anthu ogula, sizinali zophweka ndipo yaitali. Njira yayifupi anali ndi nyanja, ndi zinthu zosavomerezeka kwa mowa afotokoze kutembenukira mu swill. Pofuna kukwaniritsa ogula awo mu mawonekedwe woyenera ndi mbali high quality, mowa anali kukhala yaying'ono ndi wangwiro kuposa miyambo English anyonga. Ofulula moŵa British kuti mosavuta anakwaniritsa cholinga ichi ndi kuwonjezeka zili mowa mbali ya. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka linga kumwa osati kuthi kukoma mfulu, komanso kutetezedwa zosiyanasiyana matenda mu ulendo, amene anathandiza kuti yaitali kusasitsa zake zabwino.

Malinga kuchokera pamwamba, Imperial Moŵa wa stout mowa amakhala ndi zimalimbikitsa mpweya mtundu thovu komanso akuda kuposa mitundu ina ya ales mdima, ali osalimba mkulu, pafupi bulauni. Ngakhale kuti Russian Imperial Moŵa wa stout ndi chakumwa choledzeretsa, mowa kulawa nkomwe anamva M'malo mwake, ndi khalidwe velvety kukoma chimera ndi balere wokazinga, lowonjezera ndi mithunzi yowala a prunes kapena zouma. The lachifumu ale mitundu opangidwa mu United States, analinso zolemba za mdima chocolate, caramel ndi khofi.

Imperial Moŵa wa stout - ndimwe wakuda, olemera ndi amphamvu. Nthawi yabwino kwa botolo la mowa uyu ndi nyundo kapena yozizira madzulo, patapita dank nyengo wachisoni umafunda wokoma anyonga ndi chida kwambiri kulimbana ndi maganizo ndi wozingwa. Thirani chakumwa mu magalasi anapangana ndi mwapadera lakonzedwa bwino kwambiri kuulula katundu wa mdima mowa wamphamvu. magalasi Taki amatchedwa "snifter" ndi "painti". Food, waluso kutsindika mbali yabwino ya mfumu Russian Moŵa wa stout ndi tchizi ndi tsabola ndi nyama bwino anachita ndi Mabaga yaikulu. Oweruza ena komanso amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa mowa ngati mchere kumwa mdima chokoleti kapena ndiwo zochuluka mchere wokoma monga tiramisu.

Kupindika la tsoka

Kuchokera odziwika bwino Russian Ofulula moŵa luso zotsimikizira Imperial Moŵa wa stout katswiri "Baltika" ndi "Beer Khadi", koma pafupifupi buku lonse la mdima mowa amphamvu chakudya zimagulitsidwa. Choncho, pa maalumali wa Russian Imperial Russian Moŵa wa stout botolo angapezeke kawirikawiri.

Kwambiri pafupifupi Mkhalidwe makhalidwe kwa Russian Moŵa wa stout, koma mtengo kumwa, ndi Baltic Porter. M'malo mwake, mtundu uwu wa mowa ndi zambiri zofanana lager kuposa ale, koma anthu ambiri sakuganiza. Pa gawo lino la ulimi wake unakhazikitsidwa yekha mu Poland.

Mitundu Low mowa Moŵa wa stout

Ndi mdima zakumwa mowa ndi mphamvu otsika monga youma stouts Irish ndi oyisitara. Chinthu chapadera cha ales Irish ndi mdima mithunzi ya khofi ndi balere wokazinga mu kukoma. Wotchuka mtundu Beamish, zakumwa Murphy ndi (mowa, "Murphy ndi Irish Moŵa wa stout") ndi Guinness.

Iwo komanso nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa maalumali masitolo m'deralo. Mbali yaikulu ya oyisitara Moŵa wa stout ndi ochepa wabwino wa nkhono anawonjezera pamene kuphika. Salinso chinsinsi: nkhono - waukulu akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi kwa mowa, koma anawonjezera pamene otentha ale, iwo anamupatsa iye ndi kuukonza ngakhale wamkulu ndi kumadutsa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu ndondomeko moŵa ndi nkhono anayamba kuwonjezera chimera mu 1929 ku New Zealand, mu London monga ankachitabe okha Ofulula moŵa kuyambira 1983. Choncho anabadwa mowa lakuthwa anyonga, mdima ale ndi nkhono.

Kapezekedwe ka Irish anyonga ku Russia

Posachedwapa, kumwa Irish Moŵa wa stout Russian kupanga wakhala zambiri mosavuta. Lero izo zikhoza kuchitidwa popanda kusiya kwanu, ngati inu kugula pasadakhale ndi stylized choyambirira botolo la maolivi wobiriwira pa golosale. Kalembedwe chotengera akale udzathiridwa mowa "Khamovniki". Anyonga unalimba oweruza Russian pambuyo pa mapeto a September chaka chatha, ndi mowa "Khamovniki Irish anyonga" anayamba kugulitsa osati mawonekedwe asilikali, komanso mabotolo. Tsopano iwo ingathandize kusangalala osati mipiringidzo dziko, koma amapezanso nthawi kunyumba, akuyang'anira chidwi filimu.

El-flavored chokoleti mkaka

Ambiri wokoma mdima ale ali poterera, kapena monga patchedwa mosiyana - Mkaka matupi amphamvu. Mowa ndi dzina lomweli zambiri mphamvu otsika chifukwa chakumwa mdima 4-6%. Ndi chofunika kuti pasteurized pambuyo kuphika, kotero zina limapangidwa lactose, amene sangathe kupesa ndi yisiti pa nayonso mphamvu. kirimu wake zokoma kukoma ndi chifukwa lactose. Balere Moŵa wa stout kukoma ndi kuwala bwino, izo kusiyana ndi khofi kapena chokoleti zolemba za.

Anyonga ndi thovu wandiweyani

Pasanathe wokoma kuposa mkaka, anyonga mowa oat. Lactose mmenemo m'malo Mapila. Pamene kuphika ndi 30% wa zosakaniza ndi chimanga chimene Kuwonjezera ndipo amapereka chotsirizidwa maphwando a tirigu, nati, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kamapezeka m'mafuta amakambirana ndi fungo, amenenso Sizotheka kupeza zolemba mosavuta amaonekera mkaka chokoleti kapena cappuccino. Nthawi zina Mapila kumathandiza kuti maonekedwe a munthu wolemekezeka kuwawa mowa ndi kukhuthala. Natural mtundu wa oatmeal anyonga onse ali wopepuka tirigu ndi mdima Mapila kwambiri wokazinga. Chinthu chapadera cha kumwa - nkhungu kwambiri thovu.

ma kukoma Zachilendo

The zachilendo kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ya chokoleti wokoma mdima ndi mowa ndi khofi. Kuti mupeze zokonda amenewa, Ofulula moŵa masiku ano umisiri wapadera. Akadzauzidwa chokoleti kukoma anyonga kudutsa makamaka kwambiri Kukuwotcha chimera mdima. Mu ena a mitundu ya mtundu uwu wa mdima ale chokoleti kapena koko anawonjezera mwachindunji pa kuphika.

Zinamuyendera zotsitsimutsa chakumwa anazindikira khofi anyonga. Iye ali ndi mfulu khofi kukoma ndi fungo, komanso zotsatira chopatsa mphamvu, khalidwe la nyemba khofi. Kupanga a mtundu umenewu kwambiri yokazinga ale chimera kwambiri kwambiri, mpaka kuoneka yowala kukoma khofi ndi fungo. Kodi chidwi, ena Ofulula moŵa kuti apeze choyambirira makhalidwe kukoma Komanso nthawi zina anawonjezera kuti chakumwa osati khofi komanso chocolate, ndipo ngakhale timbewu. zidule onsewa kuyambitsa kuyambitsa kwa mitundu yatsopano ya khofi anyonga.

Pamene ndi zimene kumwa Moŵa wa stout?

Monga amadziwika, kusangalala nawo mbali zonse za kukoma mowa, ndikofunika kusankha chifukwa pamene ntchito ndi zokhwasula-khwasula. Anyonga mowa zoterozo osiyanasiyana wachuma wa makhalidwe amakambirana kuti connoisseurs ambiri amakonda ntchito ngati woima "mbale", kuti kusokoneza kukoma, ndipo kwathunthu amasangalala kuchuluka kwa kukoma.

Anyonga - ndimwe nthawi zambiri amphamvu, wokhathamira ndi viscous-viscous, si oyenera yotentha chilimwe, sikutheka kuti athetse ludzu, kapena ozizira. zolinga zambiri mayankho bwino lager. Anyonga - ndimwe analenga kupereka zosangalatsa, kumwa ayenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono ndiponso mwadala. Iye ali moona Mipikisano faceted makhalidwe khalidwe kupha ngakhale kukoma kwa chakudya, ngati molakwa chikufanana. Nthawi zambiri, akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi osankhidwa ndi Moŵa wa stout pa mfundo zikuluzikulu ziwiri: kufanana ndi kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, abwino njira Mosiyana ndi youma Irish zokhwasula-khwasula, mkaka, oat, khofi ndi chokoleti adzakhala anyonga nkhono. Izo awo kale kudyedwa ndi British ndi Irish ale mdima pa zaka mazana awiri zapitazo. Kuzifutsa oysters kulawa ndi mwachikondi sakanakhoza kukhala bwino kutsindika kukoma kwa chakumwa wolemera mowa. The womuyenerera wolemera kulawa zowawa za anyonga ufumu udzakhala-mwachita mbale nyama monga mafuta nkhumba kapena ng'ombe nyama yang'ombe stewed ndi zonunkhira kapena magawo bakha la nyama yankhumba yokazinga. Kwambiri kutsindika anyonga ndi tchizi. Ndipo fatter ndi zambiri zogwirizana ndi, okonda anyonga apamwamba wake angayamikire.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti pafupifupi aliyense Moŵa wa stout ali, mwa njira ina, kukoma. Mdima ale ndi chakumwa chabwino kwa m'munsili ndiwo zochuluka mchere monga tiramisu, ayisikilimu, pudding, creme brulee kapena mitanda aliyense lokoma.

No zochepa olemera kuti kulawa zosiyanasiyana aliyense wa anyonga, ngati mukamwa, kudya zakudya zokhala ndi vanila. M'malo mwake, ndi osafunika ntchito ale mdima ndi zouma mchere nsomba monga nyama kapena nsomba. Iwo basi anawoloka wolemera zokoma kukoma ale.