Kodi dzina la kale, ndi chimene chimachokera kwa mtsinje Volga

Ku Ulaya, Volga ndi mtsinje waukulu, koma Russia ndi yaikulu amaima pamalo wachisanu. M'dera Tver pa Valdai Hills pali mudzi Volgoverkhovye. Pambali pake ndi tchalitchi - awa ndi malo kumene anachokera mtsinje Volga.

Ngakhale pamaso yathu ino anakhalapo nthawi ya Aigupto, Agiriki ndi Asilavo wotchedwa izo Ra, mwiniwake wa mulungu wawo wa dzuwa, ndi malo kumene kumachitika, - mtundu woyera Irij (paradiso).

Mu Middle Ages ngati malo zimachokera kwa mtsinje wa Volga ili Russia, analandira dzina Russian, womwenso kwa "madambo aakulu" kapena "mtsinje wa madzi othamanga". Koma moyo pambuyo pake la Turkey anawapatsa dzina "Itil", ndi "wopandamalire", "mtsinje wa mitsinje".

Iwo chililaka njira yonse mpaka 3530 Km. Ndipo ngati chiyambi cha Volga Mtsinje - kakang'ono boggy mtsinje, ndipo mlatho woyamba kudutsa izo kutalika mamita 3 yekha, ndiye pambuyo 10 Km wasefukira m'nyanja Sterzh, kamodzi woyamba wa Upper Volga nyanja, omwe tsopano n'kukhala mosungiramo limodzi. Kukhala ndi unyolo nyanja akale, mtsinje chikusefukira, ndi Tver osefukira njira zake zoyambirira. Monga m'munsimu damu akuyamba wina, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wa Moscow Sea. Komabe, Volgograd mtsinje ndi ochepa opangidwa nyanja, ndi kokha pa Caspian lowland Volga amapeza Inde m'litali chilengedwe cha 500 Km. A pamaso kugwera Nyanja Caspian, ndipamene kuchuluka kwa manja amapanga ndi ankadziwana lalikulu (za 19,000 makilomita lalikulu).

Today Volga wolemekezeka akuluakulu, anayeza panopa, mu malo ena n'kovuta zindikirani. Ngakhale kale, pamene panalibe madamu ndi mathanki, ngati iye anali steeper, ndi kugawanika kotereku kumachitika. The chikumbukiro chimenechi mu Mayina a mizinda ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi midzi koma mu zakale. Koma malire apansi Madamu ndi malo n'koopsa, monga kuyenera malo kumene anachokera.

Volga Mtsinje ali makhwawa oposa mazana awiri, kuti nawonso ndiwo utumiki wa madzi mitsinje yaikulu. Mwachitsanzo, otaya Kama - waukulu, ndiye kuti zonse madzi ndi kuonjezera kutalika "mayi" wake. A dziwe okwana Volga ali oposa 150 kapena zochepa The zikwi mitsinje lalikulu (amene kutalika ndi oposa 10 km)

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira guidebooks, ndi Volga mungathe kufika pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko. Ndipo pokhala pafupi ndi nyumba yopemphereramo kumene anachokera kwa mtsinje wa Volga, si kunena.

Molondola mtheradi, tikhoza kunena kuti kwenikweni kupita pa sitima ku Moscow kuti Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg ndi Astrakhan. likulu akhoza anafika mwa Moscow Ngalande. Mu Nyanja ya Azov ndi Nyanja Black ndidzalandira inu kudzera pa Volga-Don ngalande. Ndipo Volga-Baltic njira wakulanda inu ku Nyanja Baltic, pamene White Nyanja Baltic ndi kumpoto Dvina njira kupulumutsa Nyanja White.

Kuwonjezera chakuti mtsinje akhoza kupanga cruises, ndi Volga ndi gwero lalikulu la chuma nsomba. Pali moyo pafupifupi 70 mitundu, ambiri amene ali nsomba. Izi hering'i ndi Nsombazi, ndi roach, sterlet ndi Nsombazi, Pike ndi bream ndi. M'pake amakonda kwa asodzi ochokera ku malo onse a dziko lathu lalikulu, ndipo kunja kwambiri.

Ndipo ngati mwaganiza kutenga ulendo, ndiye kuyamba ndi malo kumene anachokera ku Volga Mtsinje, kumene ali yekha mtsinje wina waung'ono, umene ndi makilomita mazana angapo kukhala wamkulu Russian mtsinje, ndi kukwapula kukongola ndi ulemerero.