April 11 - Tsiku la anamasulidwa m'ndende za a Nazi (filimu)

zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, ngati chinazilala akatemera lotsiriza la nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Anthu amakumbukira kwambiri. Koma kwambiri ndi kuiwala. Ndipo tsopano, m'mayiko ena kukweza mitu yawo magulu lopondereza. Akufuna kutsitsimutsa Nazism, choncho Fascism - chisoni zonse anapulumuka anthu: nkhondo, imfa, zozunzirako.

April 11 - Tsiku la anamasulidwa m'ndende za a Nazi. deti limeneli anakhazikitsa m'chigamulocho UN ngati chikumbutso. Pa tsiku ili, 11/04/1945, panali zipolowe mayiko akaidi mu msasa Buchenwald.

Mbiri ya zozunzirako

Ku Ulaya, zozunzirako anaonekera m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, pa Anglo-Boer nkhondo. Ndiye msasa anali malo mongoyembekezera yachitika akaidi a nkhondo, komanso anthu am'deralo, iwo akanamenyana monga zigaŵenga zankhondo. M'misasa anali hema dongosolo, kumene akaidi anapatsidwa chitonthozo. Pali umboni kuti m'misasa imeneyi English anapha anthu oposa 25 zikwi.

Mu masiku a yachitatu ndi Ulamuliro wa Nazi yozunzirako anakhala malo misa awonongedwe. Mu Germany koyamba kundende ina kunali msasa wa Dachau, omwe anapha akaidi osachepera 70,000 kuchokera 1933 mpaka 1945. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo Germany, panali 26 lalikulu zozunzirako ndipo ambiri ang'onoang'ono.

April 11 - Tsiku la anamasulidwa m'ndende za a Nazi. Dachau akaidi sadzaiwala lero.

Chizindikiro zoipitsitsa Fascism anali msasa ku Auschwitz, yomwe inali pa dera la Poland.

Linanyeka pafupifupi mamiliyoni 1.5 anthu. April 11 - Tsiku la anamasulidwa m'ndende za a Nazi. Photos akaidi pa makoma a m'misasa kulowera ndi umboni wosalankhula wa milandu ya Nazi. Pa Auschwitz icho poyamba anayesedwa njira mankhwala a kupha akaidi mu mawonekedwe a mpweya "Zyklon B". 7000 anamasula Auschwitz - chizindikiro wamoyo, kukumbutsa kuti pali tsiku anamasulidwa m'ndende za a Nazi.

msasa Germany

m'misasa oposa 14,000 zamangidwa pa zaka za Nazi Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Makalatawa akaidi okwana pafupifupi 18 ochokera m'mayiko pafupifupi makumi atatu. M'misasa onsewa, kundende ndi ghettos kupha anthu oposa khumi. Theka la anthu onse - nzika ya Soviet Union. anthu athu kumbukirani ndi kulemekeza tsiku la anamasulidwa m'ndende za a Nazi.

M'misasa waukulu anali:

• Auschwitz: akaidi 4 miliyoni.
• Majdanek: akaidi oposa 1.5 miliyoni.
• Sachsenhausen: pafupifupi 100,000 akaidi.
• Mauthausen: pafupifupi 100,000 akaidi.
• Ravensbrück: 90 zikwi akaidi.
• Treblinka: pafupifupi 75 zikwi akaidi.

Buchenwald yozunzirako

Buchenwald - waukulu Nazi kundende ina, amene anayamba ntchito yake wachifwamba June 1937 pafupi ndi tauni German wa Weimar. The mtanda woyamba akaidi atafika mu June 1938. Kwa zaka eyiti, iye wakula ndi nthambi sikisite-sikisi a msasa wawo waukulu, kubalalitsa tentacles ake mu mayiko azikhala wa Europe.

Apa ndende ntchito kuti unsembe wa mizinga chida ndege FAA.

Pa nthawi kuchokera 1937 mpaka 1945 mwa Buchenwald yozunzirako unachitikira akaidi mazana awiri ndi zikwi makumi anayi. Koma choyamba, iwo anali akaidi andale Germany, komanso ankhanza osafunika: ansembe, anthu odana ndi nkhondo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mahule, amuna, akuba. Ndipo kenako yekha, pamene nkhondo inayamba, akaidi a kutsasa Majipise, Ayuda, Poland, Russian, French. Apa akaidi osati mwathupi yekha masuku pamutu, koma anaikanso (makamaka ana) ku mayesero zachipatala wankhanza. Mu Buchenwald pa nkhondoyo inali zammucheno, kutenthedwa, poizoni ndi mfuti anthu oposa 55 sauzande, oimira 18 mitundu, pakati pawo - 20 zikwi akaidi Soviet ..

Tsopano okha maziko omwe ayikidwa pa mwala, akutikumbutsa kuti pali asilikali kwa akaidi.

anamasulidwa Buchenwald

Mu April 1945, nkhondo kale chinapokosera ku Germany. Information za kwa mawu anagwirizana asilikali anafika ku msasa Buchenwald, kumene akaidi ikuchitika pa April 11 kugalukira, alonda disarmed, anatenga izo msasa utsogoleri mu manja awo. Kudzera tsiku msasa anali omasulidwa mayunitsi pasadakhale anagwirizana mphamvu. Akaidi anapulumutsidwa.

April 11 - Tsiku la anamasulidwa m'ndende za a Nazi. Akaidi kupulumuka ya Buchenwald ndikukumbukira tsiku lino.

"Doro" msasa

Nthambi ya Buchenwald yozunzirako ndipo ili mu Germany. Mwachitsanzo, Usedom chilumba ili Nyanja Baltic, kwawo kwa Nazi chinsinsi fakitale kubala V-2 roketi. M'zaka 1944-1945 zipolopolo izi anachotsedwa ku mzinda wa Antwerp ndi London.

Pambuyo 1943 German m'munsi anawonongedwa, ankalandira latsopano chida fakitale mu Harz Mountains, m'dera la mzinda mzinda wa Nordhausen. A ambiri akaidi kwa kudya chiyambi cha mbewu mobisa kwa kupanga mabomba V-2. Kupanga chida dongosolo ili pa akuya mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri. Makumi anayi una wa kulumikiza awiri awiri kilometre mumphangayo anakumba ndi akaidi.

April 11 - Tsiku la anamasulidwa m'ndende za a Nazi. SS sewero linali losavuta: akaidi onse amene ankagwira ntchito pa chomera mobisa, pamwamba pa moyo sayenera atuluka. Achita Anagwiranso mikhalidwe onyamula zinsinsi boma. The "Doro" msasa inapha akaidi zikwizikwi. Mmodzi roketi V-2 yofanana ndi moyo makumi atatu. Pamene Red Army anayandikira mzinda wa Nordhausen, SS anawomberedwa akaidi oposa zikwi makumi atatu.

April 11 - Tsiku la anamasulidwa m'ndende za a Nazi. Vuto la Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World sayenera mobwerezabwereza.

Chitsanzo masewera

Cholinga cha zimenezi - akuuza ophunzira za nkhanza za ku Germany panthawi ya nkhondo, chifukwa iwo ali ndi chifundo kwa anthu anzathu, kuti awadziwitse mavuto aakulu a nkhondo pa anthu. Analimbikitsa tsiku - April 11, Tsiku la kumasulidwa kwa misasa Nazi. Chitsanzo pamyanogo matinee pansipa.

zochitika Plan:

1. Khamu limanena za milandu ya Nazi komanso waukulu zozunzirako German.
2. Anaitanidwa nkhondo anamenyela kulankhula za m'mbuyomu, masiku a nkhondo.
3. Ulaliki kusonyeza zithunzi ndi ndemanga ndi kutsogolera.
4. Nkhani akaidi kutsogolera moyo m'ndende zawo aphedwe.
5. wophunzira wina akuwerenga ndakatulo Drobovskogo "Musaiwale masitovu awa."
6. Chiwonetsero cha kanema zopelekedwa, chosonyeza miyoyo ya anthu ku ndende ndi nkhanza za asirikali German.
7. ophunzira mafunso presenter lapansi.

chidzatha liti

Mu 1946, Nuremberg Khoti anazindikira milandu ya Fascism monga chotsutsana anthu.

1991 - chaka cha chilengedwe cha Union ndi Russian m'misasa kale akaidi zazing'ono. Anthu a mgwirizano uwu nthawizonse zidzakhala tsiku lowala tsiku la anamasulidwa m'ndende za a Nazi. Tiyerekezenso A imene chipani cha Nazi anapha ana, sayenera mobwerezabwereza.