Buchenwald - yozunzirako imfa

Buchenwald - kundende ina, amene, chifukwa cha dongosolo bwino ukugwirira ntchito ya kupha ndi limodzi mwa umboni wotchuka wa milandu ulamuliro wa Nazi ku Europe. Iye sanali woyamba kapena dziko, kapena Germany, koma ndi utsogoleri m'dera wakhala akuchita upainiya mu kuphana ndi conveyor. kampu ina yotchuka mu Auschwitz amazipeza mphamvu yekha mu January 1942, pamene Nazi Party (NSDAP) anakhazikitsa njira chonse awonongedwe weniweni wa Ayuda. Koma kale mchitidwe anadza kwa Buchenwald.

Ndende amalembedwa anthu amene poyamba m'chilimwe cha 1937. Kumayambiriro 1938 panali nthawi yoyamba analenga wozunzikirapo chipinda akaidi, ndipo mu 1940 - ndi nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo chotsimikizira nchito zake monga njira misa awonongedwe. Pomaliza kwakukulukulu anali adani a ndale a Hitler (makamaka, mtsogoleri wa Chikomyunizimu ku German - Ernst Thalmann) otsutsa amene amadzinenera kutsutsana ndi zochita za NSDAP mu mmasate mochedwa, mitundu yonse ya zosalongosoka, malinga Chancellor, ndipo, ndithudi, Ayuda. M'chaka cha 1937, kuthetsa yoyamba Buchenwald. yozunzirako The inali pa dziko la Thuringia, pafupi Weimar. Pakuti nthawi zonse linakhalapo kwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, mpaka April 1945 kudzera m'chipindacho wake zinali za kota ya anthu miliyoni, amene 55,000 anaphedwa kapena njala ntchito thupi. Kotero anali Buchenwald - yozunzirako chithunzi kumene chinadabwitsa dziko lonse ina.

Zatsopano pa anthu

Mwazina, kuposa amalembedwa Buchenwald yozunzirako anatchuka chifukwa zatsopano pa anthu komanso. Ndi chivomerezo chonse Nazi utsogoleri okalamba, makamaka Reichsführer Genriha Gimmera, pano mwadala kachilombo anthu ndi mavairasi zoopsa kudziyesa katemera experimental. akaidi Buchenwald ali ndi kachilombo TB, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi , ndipo chiwerengero cha matenda ena. Nthawi zambiri, izo zinatha osati imfa ya mayeso, komanso kuipitsidwa nawo ku chipinda ndi, monga Motero, miliri kwambiri, kugulitsidwa ambirimbiri akaidi. Komanso msasa mwachangu imachitika zatsopano za ululu pakhomo la munthu, kupirira kwambiri, mwayi wa kupulumuka mu kwambiri zinthu, pamene madokotala m'deralo monga anaonerera
kufa mu zinthu yokumba mu umunthu: madzi, ozizira ndi zina zotero.

kumasulidwa

Buchenwald (yozunzirako) linatulutsidwa mu April 1945. Ohrdruf - 4 magulu April US ndi imodzi mwa zozunzirako, Kanema wa anamasulidwa. maphunziro otsatana a akaidi anapatsidwa mwayi kupanga magulu kukana zida mwachindunji pomanga misasa ya. Kugalukira unayamba pa April 11, 1945. Patapita ake, akaidi anakwanitsa kuswa kukana ndi kutenga dera pansi pa ulamuliro wake. Zingapo Nazi alonda ndipo SS amuna anatengedwa ukapolo. Tsiku lomwelo, gululo linakhala mapangidwe a US, ndipo patatha masiku awiri, ndi Red Army.

ntchito unawonongedwa

Pambuyo mphamvu anagwirizana anagwira Buchenwald kundende ina zaka zingapo anamugwiritsa ntchito Commissariat Union Anthu Yoona Internal (NKVD) ngati msasa internment kwa Nazi.