Kodi anapulumuka mkazi Stalin

Mu 1909, mkazi woyamba Stalin chimene chinafa - Ekaterina Svanidze. Imfa imeneyi inali imfa lalikulu. Osati sachedwa mawu a mtima, ndipo makamaka kwa motsatana ndi zokongola za kulankhula, salinso wamng'ono chosintha anauza za miyala yozizira, amene wapita pansi mu mtima mwake. Amene amadziwa kodi apanga mbiri ya dziko, ngati izi achisanu ndi zovuta chinthu si mbamuikha ku chifuwa cha mtsogoleri tsogolo la dziko waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse? Komabe, ndi subjunctive maganizo a sayansi mlendo.

Mkazi wokondedwa mwana wa Yakobo, adakali mwana. Education bambo wake anali pachibwenzi kamodzi, anapeza zinthu zina zoti achite. Mnyamatayo akamakula ndi agogo ake, mayi Catherine (Kato) mu Tbilisi, ndiye anaphunzira ku Moscow - woyamba ku sukulu ndipo kenako ku koleji, pa zamagetsi. Kubverana bambo ndi mwana n'zovuta kufotokoza, umboni zinthu anakhalabe ochepa. N'kutheka kuti zinalephereka amafuna kudzipha chifukwa cha chikondi unrequited. Kuwomberedwa mu chifuwa anali mokwiya anadzudzula bambo wa Yakobo, kwenikweni anali adatsutsa mwa nyumbayo.

Ndinkakonda ngati mwana wamkulu wa Soviet wolamulira, ndi zovuta kunena. dziko lonse anamusilira mtima Stalin, anakana kupulumutsa wandende anatengedwa pafupi Vitebsk Senior mkulu Dzhugashvili ndi pafupifupi wathedwa kumupha. Komano, zaka zonse izi pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wa mtsogoleri wa dziko chikominisi kuyenda pansi mkanjo iye anavala zakuda T-sheti ngati chizindikiro cha maliro, zobisika zambiri mu moyo wake.

Stalin mkazi wachiwiri Nadezhda Sergeevna Allilueva, ndinali zaka fifitini wamng'onopo kuposa mwamuna wake. Mwana wa chosintha akatswiri iye chidwi ndi chikondi njira womenya amene anabwerera pambuyo February utasintha ku ukapolo. Iye anali sikisitini kokha, komanso tsogolo Mlembi-General wa Komiti chapakati cha CPSU (b) - Makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Yogwira moyo malo, osadziwa, naiveté ndi chizolowezi chosintha romanticism mwamuna sakumvetsa, kufuna mphamvu ndi ulamuliro.

kudzichepetsa Personal anafika monyanyira ake - anzake ambiri ndi atsogoleri a mabungwe omwe ntchito Nadezhda Alliluyeva, sanadziwe kuti anali mkazi wa Stalin. Iye ankafuna kutulutsa chipani mu 1921 ndi mlandu passivity ndi anarcho-syndicalism (ndiye yapamwamba onse "machitidwe" kukangamira munthu), koma mwamuna wanga anaimirira. Ndipo Nadya ntchito osati kulikonse, koma secretariat Lenin a, "Choonadi" ndi mawu "kuukira boma ndi Culture", ndipo anaphunzira pa Industrial Academy. Pali, nawonso, ngakhale aphunzitsi kapena ophunzira sindikudziwa mkazi zimene pafupi ndi iwo Stalin.

Iwo anali ndi ana awiri, mwana Basil mu 1921, ndipo mwana wamkazi Svetlana mu 1926. Amadziwika za moyo wa banja chachiwiri Iosifa Vissarionovicha kwambiri kuposa choyamba. Ichi chinapangidwira zikomo zotheka kwa buku lotchedwa "makumi Letters Mnzanu," yofalitsidwa mu 1967 mu West. Mwana wamkazi wa boma la Russia wolamulira anatsegula zinsinsi zambiri ndipo anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane moyo wake.

mkazi wachiwiri Stalin anadzipha m'mikhalidwe chachinsinsi pambuyo kuphwando Voroshilov XV pa nthawi ya chikumbutso wa October kuukira boma. Patebulo, mwamuna wanga zinthu mwamwano ndipo mwina ali chikwiyire kudzipha. Version zochitika chinali mwanjira ya Nadezhda Alliluyeva okhudzidwa mu chiwembu odana ndi boma mutu waching'alang'ala zonse woopsa, koma choonadi sanapezeke.

Pa manda a mkazi Stalin anamangapo chipilala, wokongola kwambiri ndipo limaonetseratu. Kuwonjezera pa dzina labambo ndipo tsiku ili pa izo chipani chilichonse, "membala wa CPSU (b)."