Auschwitz - malo wodyerana Padziko Lapansi

The Nazi yozunzirako Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz-Birkenau), ili kum'mwera kwa Poland, anaganiza zochoka liziyenda bwino ngati malo chisoni padziko lonse. Pa dera la msasa wathuwu ndende, kumene ankhanza okwana chiwonongeko pansi "racially ndi biologically mlendo" zinthu - Ayuda, Majipise, anthu a mitundu ina, mozama kowonera zakale zovuta odzipereka pokumbukira akuvutika chifukwa cha Nazi.

Yeniyeni nambala ya kuzunzidwa, kuwombera, poizoni m'zipinda mpweya anafa ndi njala, matenda, chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena chifukwa cha zinthu zatsopano torturous mankhwala a Dr. Josef Mengele, osati anakhazikitsa, monga anawonongedwa pa Soviet amanyansidwa zolembedwa za m'ndendeyo, ndipo ambiri mwa akaidi anathamangitsidwa pa kumadzulo wakupha ulendo. Ofufuza ambiri, mu 1941 - 1945 zaka yaikulu msasa Nazi kupulula, kupha pafupifupi 1.3 miliyoni anthu

Mpando wa m'ndendeyo anasankhidwa ndi yaing'ono mzinda Polish wa Oswiecim, anadzatchedwa Auschwitz. m'tawuni ali njanji limasonyeza wabwino, kulola kugonjera pano chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu ochokera ku Ulaya. Road la imfa chifukwa masauzande anthu osalakwa anakhala njanji wopita ku Auschwitz kundende ina (onani chithunzi m'munsimu).

Mu April 1940 Rudolf Gess mkulu wa Mfumu linayamba kukhazikitsa m'misasa awonongedwe. Ndiye Auschwitz analandira akaidi chake choyamba - Zitsulo, amene anakakamizika omanga. Patapita chaka chimodzi mwa dongosolo la Himmler anayamba pomanga gawo lachiwiri la msasa awonongedwe (Birkenau kapena Auschwitz II). Pano, mwa khama la chiwanda Socialism National analenga zinthu kwambiri wodyerana ndi ulemu anthu kukhala unali wovuta chida misa awonongedwe - zipinda mpweya ndi crematoria.

Auschwitz posachedwa anawonjezera gawo lachitatu - misasa ya ntchito yokakamiza zovuta (Auschwitz III). Inali pa Auschwitz pa zokoloweka Hess commandant wa msasa, mutu wa chiwonongeko tsiku la anthu, tidalamula kuti tiwonana moyo. Koma asanakhale membala wa Nuremberg mayesero amene anauza dziko za maluso a akulu a luntha anthu, chipangizo njira ya kupha misa, akuyendera yaikulu m'misasa onse odziwika.

N'zovuta kudziwa zimene mtundu wa maganizo alendo Auschwitz-Birkenau owonetsera zakale chifukwa ngati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zakuda kuponyedwa chitsulo lolembedwa pa Auschwitz «Arbeit macht frei» - ndi kuyankhula choonadi "Ntchito zimakupangitsa iwe ufulu"; zinayi mita kutalika waya waminga mpanda, amene amaloledwa ndi woyamba; № wagawo 10 - malo Nazi-otentheka madokotala imachitika zatsopano pa anthu; "Executive Wall" imene akaidi anawomberedwa; nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo; m'chipindacho. Pambuyo Auschwitz - izo si malo mchikakamizo cha malingaliro amisala zinapondedwapondedwa makhalidwe a anthu.

Akaidi wokhala m'misasa imfa anatha kulimbana ndi apulumuke. tinyumba ta awa achitira umboni zokwera ndi wodzipereka wa mzimu anthu pamene mndende m'modzi anapereka moyo wake chifukwa china, kapena kudzipereka pa kusamalira wofooka, watsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa, comrade.

Auschwitz-Birkenau - si chipilala kuti chipambane akuvutika wa alonda, komanso chenjezo kwambiri anthu.