Mbewa ndi mphuno yaitali: dzina, maonekedwe, mtundu

Inu mukudziwa mbewa yaying'ono ndi mphuno yaitali? Ngati ayi, tsopano tili za izo ndikuuzeni. Nyama imeneyi zilipodi m'chilengedwe. Kodi inu mumawatcha mbewa ndi mphuno yaitali? Mu anthu iwo akutchedwa shrew. Kodi nyama zimenezi? Shrew - ndi nyama, insectivores. banja Izi zikuphatikizapo zoposa 20 genera ndi mitundu 300. Taganizirani ambiri a mitundu yake.

wamba shrew

Kodi ena kudziwika mbewa ndi mphuno yaitali (kumuona iwo Adzaperekedwa m'nkhani)? Izi shrew - nyama kakang'ono kooneka mbewa wabwinobwino, yekha ndi mphuno kwambiri elongated, mchira wautali ndi mano lakuthwa. matupi awo ndi za 7-10 masentimita yaitali ndi 4-5 masentimita mchira.

Top nyama woderapo, bulauni mbali iliyonse. Pamimba greyish-woyera. Pa mchira waufupi, wandiweyani ubweya. Fluffy odula, ndi kutseka makutu ake, nthawi zambiri owoneka yekha kuti nsonga awo. Long ndevu. Mtundu anapeza kusiyana pang'ono.

Shrew amakhala kamakumba una mobisa. Nthawi zambiri yatsala timadontho-timadontho kunyumba kapena mbewa, yomwe nyama akugwirizira ngati, atafufuza yaitali si kupeza ufulu mphanga.

M'nthaka zofewa izo ananenetsa wokha pamodzi padziko zofunika chimachititsanso Zikuluzikulu mphuno, ndi yoteroyo kutsogolo.

Izi mbewa ndi mphuno yaitali amakhala m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku Russia, selyas mu mapiri, zipatso, minda. Mungathe kuona ndi pafupi ndi midzi - midzi. Apa m'nyengo yozizira malo ake abwino - pafupi nkhokwe ofunda. Kuvomerezedwa chikhalidwe - dzenje ake akhale pafupi ndi madzi.

Moyo ndi zakudya shrew

Shrew - nyama m'malo usiku, komanso mitundu ya banja ili. Mu yotentha kwambiri izo konse adzatuluke dzenje wake, monga kutentha chifukwa iye mwachionekere chopweteka. Pali milandu pamene anapeza shrew akufa - ndi chifukwa cha mphamvu ya dzuwa. Zikuoneka kuti dzuwa amafuna kukopa iwo, ndipo iwo sangakhoze kupeza njira zawo mdzenje ake.

shrews onse zoopsa prozhory. Choncho, ntchito yawo yaikulu - ndi kufunafuna chakudya. Pa nthawi iwo akhoza kudya chakudya 2-3 kuposa kulemera yake. Shrew nthawi zonse kupukusa Zikuluzikulu kukafunafuna chakudya. Chifukwa, mano lakuthwa kugwira ngakhale lalikulu nyama, musalole kuti iye apite. Otchedwa nyama amadya ngakhale anyamata awo akufa ndi achinyamata.

Shrew yosalankhulika kwambiri ndi zinthu zachilendo yomweyo kubisala mu dzenje. Pochita zimenezi, iwo ofanana ndi timadontho-timadontho. Nyama zimenezi sadzamva pamodzi ndi ena, ngakhale ndi achibale awo. Kupatula nthawi mating.

Kuyembekezera kudya mzake, pakati shrews zimachitika ndewu zina yaitali - iwo amakana falitsani pansi, kwinaku mano mzake. Akatswiri pa nthawiyi nthabwala za mmene kuti nyama zimenezi kukula yaing'ono, mwinamwake iwo mwamsanga anadya dziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa, akanafa ndi njala okha.

Mimba, achinyamata

Pakati shrew mosamala kukonzekera mbewu. Ndi wodzaza ndi dzenje masamba youma ndi udzu monga kupeza bedi mwachilungamo zofewa. Mu May-July kuoneka za 6-10 pups. Choyamba, mayi limathandiza iwo ndi sizikakutherani ndi nkhawa, koma mofulumira kwambiri chikondi chake akudutsa. Ndiye amisinkhu kupita kukafunafuna chakudya.

Shrew ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi agile - mofulumira kwambiri kuthamanga, kudumpha kutali ndi ngakhale amayandama ngati n'koyenera. Izo zimapangitsa phokoso malikhweru. Ali kwambiri anayamba kununkhiza ndi kuona ndi kumva mosakayika konse oongoka.

Kuopsa kwa shrew ndi

Si kudyedwa ndi nyama zambiri anafotokoza mbewa ndi mphuno yaitali. Choncho, mphaka pamene detects yekha suffocate. Ndipo njoka ndi mbalame zodya nyama kudya shrews. Ambiri mwina, nyama zambiri musadye nyama zimenezi chifukwa fungo lakuthwa. Ndipo iye anali mosamala yotsala kulikonse kumene shrew anapita.

Wamba kuleza tailed shrew (nyumba shrew)

mbewa wina ndi mphuno yaitali - kuleza tailed shrew wamba. Cholengedwa ndi kutalika thupi la 7-8 masentimita ndi 4-5 masentimita wa mchira. The ubweya pamwamba ndi pa mbali ya imvi bulauni ndi kuwala pa mimba. Pa yoteroyo bulauni-woyera kufwanyulira. The kumtunda kwa mchira ndi mdima imvi, pansi - imvi. Chinyama ali 28 mano.

Kunja kwa Africa mtundu pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo kumpoto kwa Russia. Long-tailed shrew ndi anapezeka ku Siberia ndi Asia. nyama amakhala minda ndi nkhalango n'zochepa kwambiri, monga ambiri amakonda minda, minda ya zipatso ndi minda masamba.

Long-tailed shrew si kanthu ndi dzina lachiwiri la "nyumba shrew". Palibe mtundu wina wa chete palibe kuyenda mokhala mozungulira anthu. Iye anawonjezera chitsime zapansi, kosungira, pantries, yothetsa ena ngodya mdima, amene kwambiri kapena zochepa otetezeka. Kusaka achoke pa nthawi iliyonse masana kapena usiku. Kuthengo wakonda nyama ndi makomo angakonze "mimba phwando" unkachitika chimakoma ndi fatter - nyama yankhumba, nyama, batala, wowawasa kirimu. zizolowezi zina ndi miyambo nyumba shrew n'komwe ndi mitundu ina.

Anaona chidwi khalidwe ana ake - nyama zing'onozing'ono kusuntha ngakhale pambuyo amafotokozera amayi akugwira mano kumvetsa kwenikweni kwa mchira kutsogolo. khalidwe limeneli kwa shrews ena, pafupifupi zimachokeradi.

wamng'ono woyera-imodzi shrew

Pali mbewa wina ndi mphuno yaitali. Dzina "wamng'ono woyera-imodzi shrew" akusonyeza kuti nyama ndi kukula ochepa. M'litali cm 6, 2 cm amene - mchira. thupi nyama yokutidwa ndi ubweya wofewa. Wooneka wofiira mtundu, imvi pansi.

Miyendo ndi Zikuluzikulu amtundu wina. yoteroyo The okutidwa ndi tsitsi kuwala. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mitundu poyerekezera ndi thupi la makutu lalikulu.
Izi mbewa ndi mphuno yaitali zimapezeka m'mayiko ambiri - Italy, France, Africa North, komanso m'mizinda Russian pa Black Sea gombe.

Moyo mwana wofanana ndi anansi ake. Kamakhala m'minda, minda, pafupi m'midzi. Koma womvera otsika kutentha.

Shrew vulgaris (madzi shrew)

Ngati mukufuna mbewa ndi mphuno yaitali, ndiye kulabadira shrew lapansi. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana mtundu ndi wa mitundu yaikulu ya shrews. Kwenikweni, mmbuyo mu velvety ake wakuda, ndi mimba ndi silvery-woyera.

Kutalika kwa thupi, pafupifupi masentimita 12, mchira -. 5.5 masentimita thupi lake wandiweyani tsitsi sakhala yonyowa ndi madzi. Chinyama ali 30 mano. Pa zala za bristles zotanuka kuti kuthandiza pamene n'kuyamba kusambira, kulenga zotsatira za zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mchira zikuwoneka ngati lokwera, amenenso chizindikiro cha moyo wake madzi.

Madzi shrew amakhala ku France, Norway, UK, Scandinavia, mpaka kugombe la nyanja ya Arctic. Ndipo kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi China.

Nyama imeneyi amakhala meadows floodplain, pafupi m'madambo a. Malo okondedwa mu shrew madzi - mabanki mayiwe, nyanja ndi mitsinje, inamera mabango. Iwo amasambira kudya, imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza kwambiri.

Izo wakudya mphutsi madzi, tizilombo, kafadala, achule, nsomba ndi mazira nsomba. Pa nthawi ozizira zimapangitsa m'matangadza mu dzenje ake. Nthawi zambiri anakhala mu madzi, koma pa dziko khalidwe ndithu molimba mtima.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa dzina la nyama ngati mbewa ndi mphuno yaitali. Tafotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Limafotokoza makhalidwe waukulu shrews. Ndipo ife tikuyembekeza kuti mudziwe za m'nkhani ino yakhala zothandiza inu.