Ndi angati njovu mimba kumatenga ndi mmene iwo amasamalira ana awo?

Anthu ambiri akudziwa chomwe njovu zikuluzikulu, wabwino, koma chisoni ndi zosamveka nyama. Zimphona izi ndi ochezeka kwambiri, sociable ndi wachikondi. Alendo zonse anakopeka zimphona izi. Iwo chidwi mafunso osiyana: chifukwa ali ndi makutu chachikulu; mmene njovu zambiri kumatenga mimba ndi anthu mu gulu lalikulu?

njira ya moyo

Elephants amaonedwa kukhala nyama yaikulu, amene angapezeke pa dziko. Zimphona izi za gulu la nyama ndipo nyama chikhalidwe kwambiri. achilengedwe malo awo - South-East Asia ndi Africa.

Elephants amakhala m'mabanja, ndi mabanja matriarchy akulamulira zonse ndipo amuna ndi kuchotsedwa ndili wamng'ono ng'ombe (kapena iwo kusiya okha). amuna achikulire mumakhala nokha ndi amayandikira kwa banja yekha kukwatana kapena kugonana ndi akazi okhwima. Elephant banja tichipeza njovu achikulire, ana ake aakazi (ana) ndi abale ena a kugonana mkazi.

Ndi chikhalidwe chake, njovu - wongosamukasamuka. Zinali akazi achikulire amatsogolera banja lake chakudya, ndipo iye akusankha kopita, kumene nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti muyenera kumasuka.

nyama zikuluzikulu ndi sociable kwambiri ndi osangalala kulankhula ndi mtundu wawo. Chogwirika kukhudzana amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa ziphona. Akukhudza aliyense thunthu zina, stroking mu moni, junior mkulu kutsalima chilango. Ndi chidwi chachikulu amachitirana banja limodzi, kusamalidwa ndi chidwi amapita ku njovu kudwala kapena kufa.

Funso la njovu angati kumatenga mimba nthawi yaitali kusiyana maganizo pa asayansi. Koma tsiku, chifukwa kuyang'anila kafukufuku ndi zolembedwa maphunziro kudziwa zambiri za mimba, pobereka, ndi chisamaliro wotsatira wa Bakuman izi herbivore amphamvu.

Elephant: mimba

Miyezi mimba, ndithudi, saganizira yekha njovu. Koma njovu ndi mtsogoleri mu nthawi gestation a mbadwa. Mimba njovu akazi yaitali.

Funso la njovu angati kumatenga mimba - mmodzi wa ambiri amafuna mafunso okhudza mimba ya mkazi. herbivores awa kuswa ana kwa miyezi 20 mpaka 22 (pafupifupi 2 zaka).

Pofika mwezi wa 19, ndi mwana wosabadwayo pafupifupi kupangidwa, ndipo yekha kupeza kulemera. Pamene njovu akuona kuti ora likuyandikira pobereka, ndi kuchotsedwa ng'ombe. Mkazi pobereka kawirikawiri zimathera njovu wina. Genera otsiriza maola 2.

Poyamba, asayansi ankaganiza kuti nthawi gestation ya njovu zimatengera jenda aswa mwana njovu. Iye akhapidziwa ngati kuwala azioneka njovu yaimuna ndi mimba miyezi pang'ono. Pa kafukufuku, kopanda ichi anakanidwa. Pa njovu gestational bwanji nyengo, nyengo, chakudya komanso makhalidwe munthu akazi.

pamsinkhu wobereka limapezeka pa chaka 10-12-TH wa moyo. Pa moyo, mkazi akhoza kubereka kuti njovu naini, kawirikawiri mapasa timabadwa. Kudzatenga 4 kapena 5 zaka atabereka njovu akanakhoza kutenga mimba ina.

mwana

maphunziro osiyanasiyana, asayansi kufotokoza yaitali Nthawi ya bere ngati wa njovu. chakuti mwanayo m'mimba kusiyana bwino kwambiri njira yonse: m'thupi ndipo anasowa. Ndipo pambuyo theka la ola pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana akhoza kuima ndi kutsatira mayi awo.

Zoyendetsedwa mkaka njovu mayi kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka (ngakhale kuti mwina mpaka zaka zisanu za moyo). Kudyetsa mwana wamkazi afika pa mulu wa. Elephant afika pa phiri ndipo amapatsidwa udder lapansi. Ngati mkazi ndiye woyamba kubadwa, iye akhoza kukhala kuti sakudziwa njira ya kudya, mwana njovu sangafikire kwa udder ndipo adzakhala ndi njala. Pa kulira kwake anabwera akuthamanga akazi odziwa zambiri, ndipo ngati ena a iwo adzakhala "mkaka," iye anadyetsa iye.

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo mwana njovu sadziwa ntchito chitamba chake, kotero kumwa madzi akumwa ndi imayamwa mkaka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mayi limaphunzitsa mwana wawo thunthu lake. Olimba chakudya mwana uyamba miyezi 6, koma zaka ziwiri mwina kusinthana kwathunthu kwa zakudya wamkulu. Elephants, monga ana aang'ono, amakonda kusewera, kusangalala ndi kupeza zauve.

umayi

Elephants msanga kuphunzira kukhala banja. Mwa njira, ndi akazi aang'ono amene siyidafike kutha msinkhu (zaka 2-11), akhayang'anira akhanda a. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati amayesetsa pa udindo wa amayi.

Elephant kwa zaka 4 kusowa kwakukulu kwa amake, iye anali kumuyang'ana iye, tidzapeza iye. Chogwirika kukhudzana pakati pawo ndi zopezeka: iye adzakupanda thunthu lake, pang'ono akukankha phazi, wokhudza mchira, mwana rubs ndi mwendo pamene wotopa kupita, ndipo mayi anga m'mimba pamene njala.

Elephant kwenikweni kusamalira ana awo, ndipo ngati uli pangozi, iwo entwine thunthu ana ndi kuwatenga.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kwa ambiri, mfundo, mmene njovu zambiri kumatenga mimba, palokha chidwi ndi imachititsa chidwi. Koma chirengedwe anapatsa nyama zodabwitsa maluso osiyanasiyana kwambiri komanso makhalidwe amakhala chifukwa cha kufala kwa nthano mawu otchuka:

• Ngakhale kukula kwake, njovu - kwambiri osambira wabwino.
• Iwo ali wabwino oimira zinyama a otukuka chikumbumtima, amaona pagalasi.
• Amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga nthambi ali ngati ntchentche swatter.
• Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ali ndi kukumbukira kwambiri (akamagwira ntchito phunziro, ndi chikhalidwe kuzindikira achibale awo).
• Imafotokoza kuti njovu amaopa mbewa, chifukwa rodent pang'ono kukwawira mwa thunthu ndi kudula Mpweya. Izi siziri zoona. Ngakhale ngati mbewa igwera mu thunthu njovu ligwetsera ilo ndi mphamvu mwankhanza.
• Mu nyama zimenezi, khutu nyimbo ndi kukumbukira bwino anayamba, amatha kusiyanitsa trehnotnye nyimbozo.
• makutu ntchito lamulo la thupi kutentha ndi obmahivaniya.
• Mtsempha chitsanzo pa makutu ya njovu ndi lapadera monga zala za munthu.
• Akuluakulu tulo kuimirira.
• Iwo akhoza kulumpha, chifukwa iwo ndi 2 okha kneecaps.