Chinese ndalama - mtengo wapadera kwa ndalama wokhometsa

China a ndalama woyamba anaonekera, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chitatu BC. Pa nthawi imeneyo, monga njira ndalama okhala m'mwamba ntchito cowrie zipolopolo. Komanso, izi Mitundu kupereka nyanja anatumikira kukongoletsa ndi.

Ancient Chinese ndalama, omwe sakanakhoza kupeza zakale anali mu mawonekedwe kulembamo nyimbo ndipo anaponyedwa mu zamkuwa. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndalama sankawabisira zilembo za mtengo awo ndi kulemera. Mu ufumu uliwonse Chinese kapena cholowa anali choyimira cha ndalama ndalama. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kulemera ndi kukula kwa oterowo ndalama zachilendo utachepa. Pomalizira pake, m'ma AD choyamba. e. iwo ndi otha ntchito. Panali tingachipeze powerenga Chinese ndalama, limene mwina bwino kwa anthu ambiri - kuzungulira ndi bowo lalikulu pakati.

Amatha kuumba ndalama ntchito ndi Chinese, poyamba ikuchitika ku matabwa zopangidwa mchenga mbamuikha. Koma mawerengetsedwe awa anali osalimba ndi kupondereza kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, n'kuyamba laimu. Ndiye anadza ziwiri masanjidwewo. mbale wina molondola superimposed mzake, kupyolera mu njira yapadera zitsulo anazitsanulira mwa yosesa. muyeso wake amatayika kunja.

Makobidi nawo maenje kuti, threading chingwe mwa iwo, iwo amatha kulankhula. Mu njira iyi, zinali zosavuta kusuntha ndalama zambiri. Nthawi zambiri analipira labwinobwino Mitsemphayi osati ndalama payekha.

Mu China wakale anali pafupipafupi kusintha ndalama - mwachitsanzo, kuchotsedwa kwa mamembala a mafumu atsopano a zolowa za ndalama zonse. Ndi olamulira zakale ali variegated cholowa. Makobidi anali mitundu ambiri osiyana ndi mayina. Ndipo pambuyo kuchotsa awo unayamba muyezo umodzi wa ndalama.

Ndalama China makamaka kuponyedwa kwa mkuwa. Iron ndalama ntchito zochepa zambiri, mtengo awo anali ochepa kwambiri. Komanso, ndithudi zinali siliva kapena golide bullion. The zikuchokera mkuwa ntchito yopanga ndalama, anasintha malingana ndi nthawi zakale. The apamwamba kuchuluka mkuwa idagwera pa ulamuliro wa achepetse angapo - Van Man, Ming Tang. Mu nthawi ya Sun zili mkuwa wa ndalama amagwa 64%. Pamene Manchu Qing mafumu, chilemba ichi wagwa 50%. zitsulo mtengo wapatali ichi zambiri sikokwanira kwa kupanga ndalama. M'modzi wa akulu a Pachifukwachi analetsa kutenga ndalama ku mayiko ena.

Pamene lakumwamba Ufumu anali kugonjetsedwa ndi Mongolia, ndalama kumasulidwa ndi kwambiri yafupika. Patapita anapita pepala ndalama, omwe anapangidwa mkulu wa olamulira latsopano Mafumu n'chokwana. Komabe, mwachizolowezi wozungulira mkuwa Chinese ndalama ndi bowo lalikulu pakati si adatuluka ntchito. Zolemba ndalama zimenezi akadali anapanga chinenero cha Han.

Zonse kugonjetsa Manchus, yolanda kupanduka zonse wofooka China mu 1644, kuti kusintha. Iwo anamasula ndalama anasaina m'chinenero chawo. The ndalama zatsopano sanali kokha mkuwa, komanso siliva. Mu pakati pa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi atumwi mints lakumwamba kupulumutsa mkuwa imene kunja kwa Japan, anayamba ntchito mkuwa. Ntchito komanso kunja siliva mawonekedwe a Spanish peso.

Contemporary Chinese ndalama - ndi n'chokwana, ndi Jiao ndi feni. Yotsirizira ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri, chifukwa awo kugula mphamvu ndi otsika. N'chokwana tichipeza khumi Jiao, amene nawonso, anawagawa fen 10. Usayang'ane awo "leaky" mkuwa akalambula masiku ano ndalama Chinese. chithunzi pamwambapa amapereka lingaliro za iwo.