Israeli ndalama. Mbiri ya chilengedwe

ndalama Israel ndi ndalama za achinyamata, komanso boma. Alikukonzeka Israeli Sekeli adalowa kufalitsidwa mu September 1985, pambuyo kusintha ndalama. Wina unit wa sekeli latsopano ndi wofanana 1000 akale ndi tso 100 khobiri lililonse.

ikupereka ndalama

Sekeli amatenga dzina la liwu lachihebri «saqal» ndi anamasuliridwa kuti 'kulemera. " Mu mbiri yakale chibwenzi ku wachiwiri Zakachikwi BC, pa sekeli kapena sekeli anagwiritsidwa ntchito, Ayuda a ku Foinike monga "m'Baibulo misa wagawo" golide kapena siliva. Ndipo ranged ku magalamu 9 mpaka 17, ndi zitsulo mfulu. ndalama sekeli anakhala kwinakwake mu BC V zaka zikuoneka a Yuda siliva makumi atatu anali wina kuposa makumi atatu Turo masekeli.

Paudindo unit ndalama ya Israel sekeli anagwiritsidwa ntchito, kwinakwake mu I m'ma AD, pamene panali Adamu Ayuda zinachititsa mu kupandukira kupondereza Roma. The ndalama zinapangidwa osati chipembedzo, ndi zilembo za Chiheberi zilembo, kutanthauza zaka a zigawenga. Ndipo pambuyo kugalukira chachiwiri, pamene anayamba timbewu ndalama latsopano, panali kugonjetsedwa kwa Ayuda ndi kukhalapo kwa sekeli kalekale.

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona kuti dziko la Israel ku Palestine, amene anali mu ufumu wa Ottoman. Mu 1840, pepala loyamba anayambitsanso Palestine banknotes. Ndipo awa anali kutchedwa Zachuma anati kurush. Komanso, mu 1922 pali kugwa kwa Ottoman, ndi lonse la Palestine ndi kuyang'anira mwa League of Nations Great Britain. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma latsopanolo anayambitsa yatsopanoyi - ndi mapaundi Aigupto, pang'ono kenako mapaundi Palestina.

Sekeli monga ndalama yaikulu ya dziko.

Mu 1948 United Nations ankalengeza boma palokha a Israel ndi ndalama Israeli nthawi akuyamba kutchedwa mapaundi Israeli, lomwe ndi 1,000 mailosi. 1960 zinali zodzaza ndi kukhazikitsa mndandanda watsopano wa mapaundi Israeli. Israel yatsopanoyi anasintha kamangidwe kake. Zisanu mapaundi cholemba anali wa fano Einstein mu mpumulo wa andale anali ankafotokozedwa Israel. Koma mwatsoka, chifukwa kusakhazikika kwa zachuma, kufufuma, okwanira ndalama, zolemba banki anasintha pafupifupi zaka khumi. Ngakhale chipembedzo anapangidwa - kudula ziro awiri, kotero kuti dziko anaona kachitatu kusinthidwa ndalama za Israel.

Popeza 1969, izo zinakonzedwa kusiya mapaundi Israeli, koma opareshoni amenewa chinali chinsinsi kwambiri kulondera. Pa February 24, 1980, pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa ndi Knesset za lamulo pa kubwerera ku sekeli, ndi ndalama mu Israyeli kachiwiri kudula a ziro.

Komabe, mu 1985 dziko waphimba ndi hyperinflation ndalama. Boma anakakamizika kukhwimitsa kwambiri ndiponso kuti mupewe makope sekeli chakhungu. M'malo iye ndi sekeli watsopano, amene adakali ntchito lero. Mu kufalitsidwa ndalama ndi ndalama agorot 10 ndi 50, ndi banknote 1, 5, 10 NIS.

Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1998, Israel alikukonzeka watsopano kusindikizidwa ndalama za mfundo polima ndi kapangidwe umodzi, imene pali zizindikiro za anthu akhungu. Kukula kwa banknotes zonse muyezo 138h71.

Yovuta mokwanira ndi yolimba njira ya ndalama, koma ine ndikufuna kuti ndikhulupirire kuti adzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali.