Kutembenuka ntchito - ichi ... Mitundu ntchito kutembenuka. wotuluka kutembenuka

Kutembenuka wotuluka - ndikupeleka ikuchitika ndi gulu mu msika kuwombola achilendo kwa yosinthira ndalama za boma limodzi kuti ndalama ina. Komabe, mabuku awo mwachindunji pasadakhale monga kosi ndi malipiro ntchito patapita nthawi yina. Ngati tikambirana mfundo ku mfundo ya zamalamulo view, tinganene kuti ndikupeleka kutembenuka - kugula ndikupeleka ndalama ndi zogulitsa. Pofuna amanena izo, kugwiritsa ntchito mosamala Chingelezi akuti Ndalama Zakunja kapena FX, chomwe ndi acronym mawu okhonda Kusinthanitsa Ntchito - "wotuluka kuwombola mayiko ena".

ntchito kutembenuka ndi osiyana chikhalidwe ngongole-dipo ziperekedwa pa wina enieni mfundo nthawi. Kupeleka a mtundu wachiwiri ndi nthawi zosiyana nthawi ndi mwachangu.

Mitundu ntchito kutembenuka

ntchito izi zikhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu ikuluikulu iwiri:

• malo panopa kapena ndikupeleka;
• mwamsanga kapena patsogolo wotuluka.

wotuluka banga (banga) mlandu buku yaikulu pa msika. Mayiko mchitidwe imafotokoza kuti tsiku awo kukhazikitsa - tsiku ntchito yachiwiri itatha. zinthu izi ali oyenera ophunzira ndikupeleka, monga mwa nthawi inayake, mukhoza kuchita kalembera wa zikalata malipiro ndi processing wa zolembedwa zilipo. Place, amene anafotokozedwa kwa mitengo kuwombola pa mitengo panopa, ndi malo msika (banga msika).

Patsogolo kutembenuka opareshoni (patsogolo) zikuphatikiza:

• patsogolo (patsogolo);
• zam'tsogolo (zam'tsogolo);
• Zosintha (options);
• swaps (swaps).

wotuluka awa akhoza kupezeka pansi pa dzina la "zotumphukira" (zotumphukira). Iwo mwapadera analenga bizinesi yeniyeni. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo analola m'tsogolo kuchepetsa kusintha mawu pa msika ndalama ya mayiko. Kwa amene akufuna kuti ntchito Internet pa "Ndalama Zakunja", zida izi chuma ndi phindu kwenikweni. Pankhaniyi, iwo ayenera kuganiziridwa kuti kumvetsetsa mfundo ntchito kutembenuka ndi mitundu.

Malo msika pamodzi ndi ophunzira ake

Malo msika ndi msika wa yobereka lofotokoza za ndalama. Ophunzira kwambiri anthu mabanki, yosinthira ndalama, yomwe ikuchitika pa malopo msika ndi bwenzi lathu:

• Makampani ndi makasitomala mwachindunji;
• mabanki amalonda mtundu mu interbank msika;
• mabanki ndi makasitomala mwa amkhalapakati;
• ndi magombe a pakati pa mayiko.

Malo msika angathe kutumikira ndi zopempha munthu ndi makampani zongopeka malonda ndi mabungwe ena azachuma.

malamulo banga-msika

Malamulo a msika si anakonza misonkhanoyi, koma iwo amatsatira ophunzira onse wotuluka tsiku ndi kuvomerezedwa. Njirazi ndi monga:

• malipiro ayenera kukhala palibe pasanafike awiri malonda masiku banki, ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama anavomera popanda zina kukhazikitsa chiwongola dzanja;
• Nthawi zambiri amachita akuyendera pa maziko a mtundu wa malonda kompyuta, yomwe imapereka chitsimikizo pa tsiku lotsatira malonda kudzera zidziwitso pakompyuta;
• Inde ayenera anatsatira ndithu.

The chida chachikulu amatchedwa malo msika pakompyuta kutengerapo ikuchitika kupyolera mu njira OFULUMIRA (OFULUMIRA) dongosolo.

Cholinga cha kuchita ntchito kuwombola "chilema"

Pa wotuluka a mtundu zimenezi n'zomwe 40 peresenti ya malonda buku la Ndalama Zakunja. cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi:

• Tsatirani zokhumba za mtundu kutembenuka kwa makasitomala ndalama bungwe;

• liquidity kuthandiza mabanki amene achite yosinthira ndalama kwa wina ndi mzake ndi thandizo la ndalama zake;

• Pomaliza, zongoganizira wotuluka kuwombola yachilendo;

• n'zotheka yekha ndi sikelo uncoated nkhani, womwe wapangidwa ndi lamulo ndalama malo;

• kuchepetsa surpluses mu ndalama chomwecho, komanso malipiro zosowa zina.

patsogolo mapangano

Patsogolo kutembenuka ntchito - ndi m'thumba kwa nzeru ndalama pa chisanadze anavomera mlingo kuwombola. Tsiku phindu mu nkhani iyi ndi kulephereka kwa nthawi yake, umene zotchulidwa onsewo mu ndikupeleka.

Forward mapangano ndi wofunika kwambiri mu chochitika kuti kampani zoweta ali mapulani kugula katundu kunja madola US. Komabe, iye alibe chofunika kuchuluka kwa ndalama ntchito pa nthawi ya mapeto a mgwirizano, koma amafuna akufika. Imeneyi, n'zomveka kuti ntchito patsogolo pangano ogulidwa ndi kuchuluka kofunika ndalama kuchokera tsiku zogwirizana kuwerengera pa zolemba mpikisano kampani. chimake Izi ndi abwino pamene kuyembekezera kusintha mu maphunzirowa akumane pa mbali yake.

Forward Mapangano angathandize ndi kuchepetsa mavuto, koma nthawi zina kungachititse kuti imfa ya phindu. Pa chitsanzo cha kampani zoweta, izi zikutanthauza kuti ndalama sidzakhalaponso, koma zochepa. Choncho, kampani akanakhoza kulipira katundu zochepa kuchuluka mu rubles.

Zam'tsogolo ndi njira

Zam'tsogolo kutembenuka ndikupeleka - ndi ndikupeleka kuti ali amodzi kukula kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi mawu muyezo wa phindu. Choncho, Mapangano amenewa akhoza kugulitsidwa ngati sheya. Malonda zolinga msika ndi. Zikutanthauza nthawi ya chithandizo cha kutembenuka ntchito izi angatchedwe miyezi itatu.

Mungasankhe ofanana zam'tsogolo, koma udindo wa chipani zambiri wofooka. Kuyambira ndikupeleka akhoza kuletsa izi nthawi iliyonse, ngati n'koyenera. Pankhaniyi, mapangano awa ankagulitsa pa zosankha msika payekha cholinga.

Swaps ndi zizindikiro zawo

Swaps ndi kutembenuka ndalama wotuluka yokhudza zambiri umalimbana kugula ndi kugulitsa anatumizidwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Kudzipereka mu nkhani iyi ndi wosiyana ndithu ndikupeleka patapita nthawi yina. Nthawi zambiri, iwo ndi ntchito za kutembenuka kwa mabanki ndi mabungwe. Iwo alibe ntchito miyezo ambiri amavomereza, choncho palibe msika osiyana iwo. Mwa zida zonse ndalama ali mtengo wotsikitsitsa.

wotuluka kutembenuka

Kutembenuka wotuluka amafuna maphunziro ena, makamaka kuchepetsa mavuto. A nthawi yoperekera yaing'ono ya ndalama zakunja sizichepetsa chiopsezo, amene counterparties kwa iwowo. Ichi ndi chifukwa mlingo akhoza kusintha mu nthawi yochepa.

wotuluka Technology tichipeza magawo angapo. Woyamba ri boma la misika kuwombola achilendo, ndipo akutchula zinthu za mlingo wa kayendedwe ka ndalama yeniyeni. Komanso, gawo kukonzekera n'kofunika kupenda zifukwa kusintha kwawo. Pamaziko a mudziwe analandira bongo akhoza kuganizira malo kuwombola yachilendo, amene alipo kale. Choncho, mlingo wofunitsitsa ndalama dziko ndi ndalama zakunja pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta.

Kutembenuka ntchito a mabanki amafuna malire a chiopsezo chitsimikizo. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito ayenera kuchitidwa ndi zibwenzi odalirika. Anachita kusanthula ntchito malangizo a wotuluka kuwombola yachilendo. Choncho, nthawi kapena lalifupi malo mu ndalama imeneyo ntchito pa iwowo.

Mu mabanki lalikulu kutembenuka wotuluka nkhani kasitomala anapangidwa zikomo kwa gulu lapadera la chuma ndi ofufuza. Bongo kuganizira mfundo zawo, ndi kusankha malangizo a ntchito wotuluka kuwombola yachilendo. Ang'onoang'ono mabanki ndi akatswiriwa ndi ntchito zawo zimagwiridwa ndi anthu ogulitsa ndi.

Pamene tikugwira kutembenuka kwa ndalama zakunja wotuluka ayenera kudziwa ndi luso Choncho m'pofunika kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa mtundu wawo.