The ndalama zatsopano mu Russia (zithunzi)

Posacedwapa Russia tikhale banknotes latsopano mu chipembedzo cha 200 2000 rubles. Analengeza uthenga anali April 12, 2016 pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Bank wa Central. Koma zidzachitika zolemba salinso wokolezedwera Games Olympic ku Sochi, ndi mayunitsi zonse ndalama, umene tsopano ntchito Russia.

Nkhani ya ndalama latsopano Bank ku Central wakhala akugwira kuyambira 2001, koma tsopano anapangidwa njira resonant kuti ayenera zopindulitsa anthu, zimveke wotuluka zonse ndalama ikuchitika ndi ndalama. Nthawi zambiri madandaulo kuchokela ku nzika kudziwanso ntchito zipembedzo alipo kunyamula wovuta.

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera ndalama latsopano?

Yankho la funso limeneli wapatsidwa ndale ndi States - Elvira Nabiullina, amene anafotokoza kuti kumayambiriro mfundo yatsopano banknote ayenera kwambiri atsogolere mawerengedwe a nzika m'dziko lonselo. chakuti kwambiri ntchito anatenga mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 100 mpaka rubles 500, ndipo kuchokera 1000 kuti rubles 5000. Tsopano mlingo wapakatikati mopitirira kuthandiza kuti adzapanga ndalama mosavuta ndi zambiri zomveka.

Choyamba, yang'anira sangathe kusankha, sankhani kufunika 200 2000 rubles, kapena 300 ndi 3000 rubles. Ambiri mwina, chigamulo chinaperekedwa potsatira kachitidwe dziko lonse, chifukwa ndalama zambiri pali deuce: $ 2, mayuro 200, 200 hryvnia, ndi zina zotero.

Kodi kufufuma ndi issuance ndalama zatsopano

Padakali Nabiullina amakhulupirira kuti yoyenera amasulidwe ndalama angathe kumwedwa monga zimene zinachitikira kufufuma sasefukira pamwamba peresenti asanu. Pakadali pano, zotsatira za kuwunika anaulula kuti Bank of Russia akuchita zonse zotheka kuchepetsa mlingo kufufuma peresenti anayi ndi mapeto a 2017. Mpaka posachedwapa, mlingo ofunika pa ngongole anali 11 peresenti pa mphindi chiwerengero wagwa peresenti 0.5, ndiye, mlingo anakhala peresenti 10,5. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuchititsa ndondomeko ya ndalama zomwe akhale wokondwa zabwino makhalidwe ndalama.

Pa mphindi, mu mawu a zachuma, Russia wayamba ziziyenda, amene Tingaone pa mphamvu ya GDP kotala woyamba wa 2016. Izi mwina akwaniritsa ndi kuchepetsa kusinthasintha mafuta mtengo. The Bank of Russia komanso anatsimikizira zodzinenera izi, anawonjezera kuti kachitidwe zabwino sadzapita limodzi ndi kufufuma kuwonjezeka.

Zonsezi umalimbana ndi luso ogula ndi ulesi nzika, chifukwa kotero amachedwetsa kuwuka mu mitengo yochepa. Mutu wa yang'anira ananena kuti nkhani sakanati mwanjira iliyonse bwanji okwanira ndalama, tidamsiya yemweyo, chifukwa ngongole dilapidated adzachoka ku aziyenda ndi m'malo mwa banknotes latsopano. Choncho kukwaniritsa zimene ndalama chikalata popanda ndalama zoonjezera.

Wolungamitsidwa nkhani ya banknotes

Vladimir Tikhonov komanso amavomereza kuti latsopano Russian ndalama basi ayenera kupereka m'manja mwa nzika zana rubles si ndalama zambiri, zimene mungathe kugula chakudya cha tsiku, sitinganene za ndalama ndi mtengo wa 200. Komanso, bilu ali yemweyo zikwi komanso zikuoneka kuti chinachake kwambiri, kotero kumayambiriro mfundo yatsopano lofunika. Plus, banki chapakati simudzavutika zambiri, sichoncho adzapulumutsa ndalama kupanga ngongole ochepa.

Kodi zimenezi n'zoona?

Mwamtheradi. Adzathamanga onse alipo makina osindikizira mabuku, amene ali okonzeka ntchito. Ndipotu, makina onse akugwira ntchito tsopano, chifukwa pa nthawiyo ndi kuchepekedwa bajeti aphimbidwa chifukwa cha ndalama likupezeka mu Fund Reserve.

Bwino ndi kupanga khushoni ndalama kuti adzateteza ku kugwa kwa Bank lonse Central. Purchase wa ndalama zakunja unachitikira ku Unduna wa Zachuma. Ntchito lonse kwathunthu kwakhululukidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama zatsopano.

Pa nthawi, ndalama ndalama limachitika zochepa, mu mawu a Oleg Vyugin. Amene wopereka kuchepekedwa ndalama kuchokera ku Fund Reserve, koma kwenikweni - umuna. Padakali banki chapakati sangathe kugulitsa zokwanira lachokera ku thumba ndalama malo.

kamangidwe zolemba

The ndalama latsopano lidzakhala m'manja mwa Russia kale mu 2017, koma mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mpaka kamangidwe adzatsala chosadziwika. M'pofunika chitani voti, zotsatira zake zidzakhala kusankhidwa abwino kwambiri "munthu" chifukwa zolemba watsopano.

Motero, ndi banknotes latsopano, komanso wachikulire, kuti amapatutsidwa zizindikiro za zigawo Russian. Iwo akufuna kutero, ndi banki chapakati, anati Elvira Nabiullina. Kotero kuti kupangidwa adzatsala za chonse, kotero ndalama zatsopano ndithu zikugwirizanira chithunzi alipo.

yotentha iyi, mizinda 49 anasankhidwa, kumene kungakhale pa banknotes watsopano. Pa nthawi voti anali za miliyoni Russia nawo, umene kamangidwe ka ndalama zatsopano kunapezeka kuti chofunika ndi chidwi.

Aliyense khalidwe anayenera mphambu mavoti oposa zikwi zisanu kuti pochitika yachiwiri, imene wopambana lidzayeretsedwa osankhidwa ndi mavoti otchuka. N'chifukwa chake watsopano ndalama chithunzi mbasowa mpaka kumapeto mu voti.

anthu Russian kuvota paokha anapereka otchulidwa amene akanatha kukhala latsopano "nkhope" kwa ngongole kuti atsogolere moyo wa nzika. Komanso, inu mukhoza kusankha ntchito ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda wawo. Komanso, nthawi zambiri za izo mu gawo lachiwiri akhala khalidwe kuposa wina wochokera ku tawuni chomwecho. Padakali si kudziwa zimene ndalama latsopano adzakhala khalidwe ena, kaya 200 kapena 2000 rubles, koma dikirani kwa zotsatira nthawi yaitali kwambiri.

pikulu kuti anthu akuonetsa chidwi ntchito imeneyi, kuyesera kuthandizira kuti vuto limeneli. Anthu zonse kutumiza zithunzi, zina zachidule, zojambula, amene mukufuna kuona mu bilu m'tsogolo.

The kubwera kwachiwiri kwa mpikisano

Gawo lachiwiri la mpikisano ndipo kale. m'madera n'kotheka utaphimbidwa, kuphatikizapo m'midzi, kuti munthu akhoza kunena maganizo awo ndi voti. Kutenga akhoza kutenga nzika okha amene wakhala mfumukazi zaka 18. Gawo unachitikira wachisanu ndi August 30. Malinga ndi zotsatira za mpikisano mizinda khumi amadziŵika, aliyense wa iwo anapereka zilembo ziwiri. Motero, tili ndi zilembo 20.

Ophunzira chomaliza

Khama chifukwa cha kupambana ndi:

• Vladimir - Golden Chipata Cathedral wa Akukwera.
• Volgograd - "The Mama wacemera!" Mamayev Kurgan.
• Far East - Spaceport "East" mlatho pachilumba Russian.
• Irkutsk - Nyanja Baikal, Babr.
• Kazan - Kazan Kremlin, Kazan University Federal.
• Nizhny Novgorod - Kremlin Fair.
• Petrozavodsk - Kizhi.
• Sebastopol - Chersonesos Chipilala zombo scuttled.
• Sergiev Posad - Woyera Utatu St. Sergio Lavra.
• Sochi - Roza Khutor, sitediyamu "Fischt".

Seventh wa October adzasankha wopambana wa kukavota. Khalani adzakhala ukufalitsidwa pa TV "Russia 1", aliyense angathe kuvota ndi SMS. The ndalama zatsopano mu Russia adzasenza yokha ndi zina mwa zizindikiro izi.

zolemba chitetezo

The ndalama latsopano adzakhala inakhazikitsa ndi chitetezo chabwino kwa fraudsters amene amangofuna kunyenga anthu. CBA adzayesa kuti aphunzitse aliyense kusiyanitsa banknotes chenicheni kwa maonekedwe. Ngakhale bilu sanabwere kuchokera, palibe uthenga sichinayambe anafotokoza kuti kupereka zigawenga nthawi yokonzekera umisiri watsopano.