Zosangalatsa za ndalama Russian ndi mwatsatanetsatane za mbali zolemba za rubles mazana asanu

Tsiku lililonse, anthu ambiri la Russia, okhala ndi alendo ntchito mankhwala a rubles ndi pang'ono zochepa wamba khobiri. Koma anthu ambiri sadziwa nkhani ya zikamera wa unit ndalama. M'nkhaniyi tiphunzira za nkhani ruble, amapereka mfundo zosangalatsa, komanso anakhudza pa mwatsatanetsatane za kutembenuka mtima kwa ena zipembedzo zazikulu.

Chifukwa "ruble"?

masiku ano ndi Russian ruble. Mabaibulo ambiri amavomereza mfundo yakuti "kudula" mneni ndi muzu chimodzimodzi kwa mawu "ruble". Komanso pali buku zosowa, amanena kuti "ruble" ali muzu chimodzimodzi ndi Indian mawu wakale "rupee" ndipo limatanthauza 'kukonzedwa siliva. " Kwa nthawi yoyamba monga ndalama "ruble" amatchulidwa udzatha wa Veliky Novgorod. Mu ulamuliro wa wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy anapezerapo Ndalama zake mu Moscow. Kumayambiriro kwa ndalama kusintha 1 Moscow Ruble anali 100 Novgorod ndalama kapena ndalama 200 Moscow, wotchedwa coppers. Panopa mtengo ruble ndi wofanana zana makobidi.

Pamene Ndinachita chidwi ruble woyamba ndi ena mfundo zosangalatsa za ndalama Russian

• Mu 1654, izo zinayamba kupangidwa ndalama ofunika 1 ruble, amene sanali kupezeka kwa pa chaka. Adapitiriza kuthamangitsa ndalama ruble pansi Peter 1, kuyambira pamenepo icho chakhala sadaleka lero.
• Kuwonjezera chizindikiro, ndalama mfumu Russia anasonyeza kuti Russian mafumu: Alexander II, amene Ekaterina Velikaya, Peter I.
• N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Ivan Ivanovich Dubasov cholinga woyamba Soviet ruble, limene linatuluka m'chaka cha 1919. Pa mbali yakutsogolo kwa banknotes pamaso 1992 anali Lenin m'chifanizo, amene anali m'malo mwa view stylized wa Moscow Kremlin.
• Chifukwa chakuti mu makope mkati mwa Russian chi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndalama zakunja, rubles muyenera kuvomereza chizindikiro.
• Luso chipembedzo cha ndalama 1 Ruble anaika mu Tomsk ndi Dimitrovgrad.
• Mu masewerowa "Pokemon" ndalama pokedollar anali ikhale ruble lapansi.

Onse a banknote wa rubles mazana asanu: Design

"Pyatikhatki", "Petya", "violet", "Peter" - dzina ili yonse wamba ambiri kuthamanga ndi otchuka mu banknotes Russian chipembedzo rubles mazana asanu, kapangidwe limene laperekedwa kwa Angelo. zimakwana amasonyeza banknote chipilala Peter Wamkulu pakati mtsinje ndi malo m'madzi, kumbali n'zosiyana kumaoneka panorama Solovetskii kunyumba. Mozungulira Solovki linathyoka kwambiri makope pa maonekedwe kubanki. Ngakhale akukokomeza nkhani ya fano pa nsana wa ngongole maphunziro chombo Argentine Navy "Libertad" ndi maulalo magwero kumene kwapatsidwa ikulongosola wathunthu. Mpaka 2010, za pa mpingo banknote aposa ndi denga hipped, osati domes, amene amapereka ufulu kuganiza kuti khamu Solovetsky, osati obisika. Zitatero, ndi kusinthidwa kwa ndalama anasintha chifanizo cha obisika a akupereka maganizo osiyana ndi mzikiti ndi chotengera palibe. Pali wina olakwika kuti pa banknote wa rubles mazana asanu chikusonyezera barque "Sedov". Version ndi cholakwika, chifukwa sitimayo atatu masted pa banknote, ndi "Sedov" - zinayi masted sitimayo.

panatha banknotes 500 rubles

Pali Mabaibulo angapo ndiponso osiyanasiyana a banknotes chipembedzo mazana asanu rubles. Panopa kupezeka mitundu 4 wa ngongole: chitsanzo 1997, ndipo dongosolo lomwelo, koma zosintha cha 2001, 2004 ndi 2011. Onse amitundu inayi malipiro amavomerezedwa mu gawo lonse la Russia. Popeza ndalamayi ndi galimotoyo, ndi Bank of Russia nthawi zonse chikusintha mlingo wa ndalama chitetezo, izo potidziwitsa ndi mitundu kusinthidwa mu makope. Banknote mazana asanu rubles kutulutsidwa mu 2010 akuganiza otetezeka kwambiri. Mtundu osakhala ndi violet buluu ithe, kukula kwa 150h65 mm. Pepala anayambitsa ziwiri mtundu ndi imvi ulusi, zikwapu woonda mpumulo, ulusi chitetezo ndi watermarks. Pamene kaphatikizidwe kumbuyo ndi mbali kutsogolo kwa makombo chomwecho, kupanga chimodzi-chidutswa chitsanzo. chiwerengero chiwerengero siriyo wa banknote wa rubles mazana asanu kusinthidwa 2010 kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja ndi kuchuluka pang'onopang'ono, chithunzi zasintha pa mbali n'zosiyana, ena mfundo za amene katundu maginito.

Chipembedzo waukulu mu Russia

M'nkhani ino ndi ponena kuti mtengo, kodi chipembedzo waukulu wa ruble lapansi. Ambiri angakumbukire kuti mu 1997 ndalama Russian anali prodenominirovana napita mamiliyoni ayi, monga momwe analiri poyamba, ndipo mwa zikwi. zikwi zisanu banknote kupanga khalidwe la hyperinflation kapena otsika ruble wachibale ndalama za maiko ena. Banknotes 5000 ruble banknote inakhazikitsa mu zaka zosiyana boma ndi Odzipatula mabungwe dziko. Pa mbali yakutsogolo kwa banknote limasonyeza chipilala NN Muravyov-Amur, kumbuyo - ulalo pakati pa Amur Mtsinje, wamphamvu mtundu - red-lalanje. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa Intaneti pali malo angapo zogulitsa wa ngongole ndi manambala zachilendo kwambiri. Ambiri amakonda matsenga manambala ndipo ndi okonzeka kulipira ndalama kwa manambala pa foni kapena galimoto. Osati zochepa kufunika okhometsa ndi banknotes ndi manambala ngati 1234567, 0000001, 7777777, etc. Pali ngakhale malangizo a anthu omwe akufuna kupeza ndalama ndi chiwerengero cha kunyumba kapena foni. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani wathandiza kuphunzira zambiri za ndalama "ruble", komanso banknotes otchuka panopa kupezeka.