Chibugariya Lev. Lev - ndalama. Mlingo wa Lev Chibugariya

Bulgaria - Dziko ndi mbiri olemera ndi chikhalidwe. Tsopano amakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo ku Russia. Mosiyana ndi mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya Western, zomwe anapezazo azachuma pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama umodzi - yuro, mu ndalama zake Chibugariya dziko - mkango. Izi ndalama kwa zaka zoposa 100. (ndi prototypes za m'mbiri - ndi zaka zingapo). Iye anali kudutsa mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana - nkhondo, mavuto ndi kufufuma. Koma chuma ambiri tsopano imodzi ya odalirika kwambiri ndi khola mu Europe. Kodi wotchuka Chibugariya Lev? Ndingapite kugula ndalama izi mtengo ndipo ngati ndi ofunika?

Chibugariya Lev: onse mudziwe

Ndalama zimene dziko la Bulgaria - mkango, dzina lake lonse - ndi chidule BGN. Ogaŵikana 100 stotinki. Tsopano kufalitsa ndalama mu dziko zimapezeka zolemba 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 kapena 50 leva ndi ndalama ndi zina zimangokhala wa pafupi zofanana, stotinki yekha. Akatswiri ambiri a zipembedzo Chibugariya ndalama amadziwa mmene munthu kwambiri kutetezedwa counterfeiting: ali ndi watermark, lomwe limasonyeza chovala dziko la manja (kapena chidule cha Bank ku Central la Bulgaria), chitetezo Mzere ndi microtext utali wonse wa cholemba. Komanso, aliyense banknote zimatetezedwa ndi Mzere wa polima. Pa leva banknotes akamachita zipilala makamaka dziko la zomangamanga kapena nyumba wotchuka.

Kumene kugula leva?

Lev zikhoza kugulidwa ku mabanki Chibugariya. Iwo amakhala mkati mwasabata yotsegula kuyambira 9 m'mawa mpaka 16 koloko usiku (ena yopuma nkhomaliro maola 12 mpaka 13). Kupatulapo ochepa pa mlungu Chibugariya magombe atsekedwa. Akatswiri ena ndi townsfolk wamba ndikukhulupirira kuti Lev kusinthitsa ndalama ku mabanki si yabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anthu a maudindo apadera kuwombola. Komabe, muyenera kusankha mfundo zimenezi: pali milandu pamene anthu kunyengerera makasitomala mlingo yabwino, monga mwa ntchito zawo ntchito chidwi. Lolembedwa mu makalata lalikulu milandu zoonjezera pa mitengo kuwombola ndi ofanana ndi ziro, sizimatanthauza kalikonse - penapake mu ngodya ya kusindikiza kakang'ono kuli kufotokozera - "malonda". Kuyambira mfundo malamulo a view, chirichonse chiri cholondola. Ndipo chifukwa bwino kusankha kugula leva mabanki kapena wangwiro analimbikitsa anzawo kuzizira. BGN akhoza kugulidwa ku Russia, koma kumapeto si yopindulitsa kwambiri.

History ndalama

Leo - miyambo Chibugariya chikhalidwe heraldic chizindikiro, anatengedwa kuchokera kwa Byzantines. Nthawi zambiri pa zipilala wakale, zizindikiro ndi mbendera. Leo anaperekanso dzina la ndalama dziko ndi Bulgaria.

Mbiri ya ndalama Chibugariya amabwerera zaka. Boma dongosolo loyamba anaonekera Bulgarians mu Balkans pofika m'zaka za m'ma 8. Awa anali mafuko amene anabwera kuno kuchokera ku mtsinje wa Volga - "Bulgaria". Statehood iwo anapanga pansi pa mphamvu ya Byzantium.

Patapita zaka zambiri, Bulgaria anagwa m'goli Turkey. Kwenikweni, mu ulamuliro Ottoman m'zaka za m'ma 14, m'dera anthu Bulgarians, anayamba ndalama timbewu. dzina lawo wakewu "Asprey". Kumbali ina ya ndalama izi akuonetsedwa ndi silhouette wa mkango. Asilikali Russian anathandiza m'ma mochedwa 19 kuti apeze ufulu wa Bulgaria unakhazikitsidwa Bank National a dziko, ndipo mu 1880 - ndalama mu dzina Panopa, Chibugariya Lev. Bukuli golide - monga mmene zinalili, mwa njira, French Franc - 0,29 magalamu pang'ono. Kuyambira pamenepo, Bulgaria ali ndalama zake, osati kusintha dzina la kutali.

Mbiri ya kusinthitsa ndalama BGN

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kumanzere mu otaya ndalama akuluakulu Chibugariya ndiye zimafika, ndiye kachiwiri anayambitsa golide muyezo wa ndalama dziko. Mu 1928, iyo imakhala muyezo latsopano wokhutira wa golide - za 10,87 mg. Pa nthawi ya Wachiwiri World Chibugariya ndalama linamangidwa ndi mtengo wa German Reichsmark pa chiŵerengero cha 32,75 kwa 1. Pamene Bulgaria anamasulidwa mu 1944, ndithudi anatsala womangidwa kwa ruble Soviet - 15 1.

Mu zaka lonse itatha, Bulgaria avutika kufufuma. Chifukwa, izo zimayenera m'nyengo chipembedzo cha ndalama dziko mu 1952: anayambitsa mkango watsopano amene amalankhula zakale mu chiŵerengero cha 1 100. The wamanga Chibugariya Lev kwa dollar US, anaganiza mu chimango cha kusintha pa mlingo wa 6.8 1.

Mu 1962, Chibugariya chuma anakumana levs kachiwiri chipembedzo pa mlingo wa 10 1. Zotsatira za kusintha anadzifula okha zinachitika zaka pokhapokha 15, pamene chuma kwambiri kapena zochepa okhazikika, ndipo mmbuyo ndi mlingo kuwombola. Amadziwika Komabe, kuti Chibugariya Lev anali, ngakhale msomali kwa dollar, ndalama si mpandadenga, ndi mlingo kuwombola kawirikawiri mobisa anali overpriced (nthawi teni).

The kusinthitsa ndalama kumanzere: zenizeni zamakono

Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa Chibugariya zokomera chuma anayambanso kugwedeza kufufuma. Kuti kuzileketsa izo, zomangira mlingo kuwombola, anaganiza mu 1997 ku chizindikiro German mu chiŵerengero cha 1000 1.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, iye unachitikira chipembedzo kumanzere kuti yatsopanoyi ndi chilemba German. Koma posakhalitsa, chinthu chatsopano kumamukopa mmene ndalama za Chibugariya ndalama - mlingo kuwombola ndi yuro. Mtengo wa ndalama mitundu ya maiko Balkan anali womangidwa kwa Deutschmark m'malo umodzi ndalama European pa chiŵerengero cha 1,95583 kwa 1. chiŵerengero Izi sanasinthe mpaka tsopano. Malinga ndi ena chuma (ngakhale wotchuka kwambiri komabe), Bulgaria asalowe m'dera yuro pambuyo 2015, ndipo ngati ndalama lidzapambana m'malo umodzi European.

Maphunzirowa kumanzere kwa ndalama zina

Popeza chakuti ndalama za Balkan dziko sankalimbana nafe pegged kuti yuro, ndi Chibugariya Lev kusinthitsa ndalama poyerekezera ndi ndalama za maiko ena padziko lonse anapereka synchronously zotsatira za malonda ndi ndalama European.

Agwiritsidwa chilinganizo lophweka. Mwachitsanzo, 1 yuro ndi ofunika mayunitsi 47 ya ndalama Russian, mlingo kuwombola wa Lev Chibugariya kuti ruble ndi n'kosavuta ndi kugawa 47 mpaka 1,95583. N'zochepa kwambiri kuposa rubles 24.

Modern Chibugariya Lev: makobidi

Ife apeza kuti pakali pano mu mawu a kufalitsidwa ndalama Bulgaria pali ndalama 1,2,5,10 ndi 20 ndi 50 hundredths ya kumanzere munthu - stotinki. Woyamba mitundu itatu ya ndalama mndandanda nthawi zina zinali za ndi aloyi zamkuwa, zitsulo zotayidwa ndi faifi tambala, mu 2000 - kuchokera zitsulo wapadera zamkuwa.

Stotinki chipembedzo 10, 20, ndi mayunitsi 50 imapangidwa ndi aloyi zamkuwa, faifi tambala nthaka. Pa ndalama za Bulgaria ndi analalikira za lodziwika bwino Madara pamahatchi. themed ndalama (mwadzina kufunika 50 stotinki) anaonekera mu 2000, amene amasonyeza zizindikiro za NATO ndi EU. Mu 2002, Bank National la Bulgaria Chatuluka ndalama 1 Lev.

... ndipo zolemba

Lev - ndalama, anapereka mu lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za zipembedzo. Mu 1999 godu banknotes anali anadzetsa pa ndalama zolowa wa 1, 2, 5, 10, ndi 20 ndi 50 BGN - ndendende manambala mofanana stotinkas. Komabe, mu 2003 panali ena banknote zipembedzo 100 mayunitsi ndalama. 1 bilu ya Lev Chibugariya mwamsanga ndithu m'malo ndi ndalama wofunika ofanana. Koma nthawi zina, umenewu wakhala ndi osowa cholemba akadali anapeza kupezeka.

Bill 1 mkango mosavuta anazindikira mwa mtundu wofiira. Iwo chikusonyezera akulemekezedwa Bulgaria Saint Ioann Rylsky ndi Rila obisika. Banknote 2 anasiya buluu wofiirira mtundu, ndi chithunzi cha ku Bulgaria mmonke Paisii Hilendarski. chipembedzo 5 leva - wofiira pa izo - chithunzi Ivana Mileva, ndi wojambula wotchuka. Pa banknote zipembedzo 10 leva, ndilo mdima maolivi wobiriwira - chithunzi cha Petra Berona, wotchuka Chibugariya zakuthambo. Pa banknote 20 leva chithunzi Stefana Stambolova, amene amadziwika ngati woukira boma. Pa 50 leva banknote mu bulauni mtundu - chithunzi cha Pencho Slaveikov, Chibugariya ndakatulo. Chipembedzo 100 leva - wobiriwira, chithunzi chake cha wotchuka Chibugariya wolemba ndi maonekedwe onse Aleko Konstantinov.