Chipembedzo mu Turkey

Turkey a chipembedzo chachikulu - Islam. Asilamu kuona kuti ndi oposa 90% ya anthu. Pa gawo la boma ndi za 80 zikwi mizikiti, kupezeka pa zomwe achipembedzo Turkey amakhulupirira kuti ntchito yawo yopatulika. M'misewu zambiri mukhoza kukumana anthu ovala zovala, imene inu mosavuta adzaweruza osiyana zikhulupiriro.

Komabe, palibe chinthu monga "chipembedzo cha boma cha Turkey" mu 1928 kulibe. Kuyambira pamenepo, malamulo a boma ali olekanitsidwa chikoka cha Islam, malamulo dziko sayendera pa mfundo achipembedzo ndipo amateteza ufulu wa chipembedzo.

A History Mwachidule wa Islam

Islam zinachokera mwa Aluya omwe ankakhala ku Arabia m'chaka 610. Akukhulupirira kuti pamene mngelo Gabrieli anadza kwa Mneneri Muhammad ndi uthenga wochokera kwa Mulungu. Kuyambira pamenepo, moyo wa munthuyu anali kwathunthu wodzipereka kwa kufalitsa a mavumbulutso analandira kwa Mulungu.

Ngakhale Muhammad anali ndi mphatso zokopa, gulu la otsatira ake anakula yomweyo. Patapita nthawi, angapo anthu amene anakhulupirira chiyambi cha Mulungu wa ulosi nayankhula nawo, pamodzi ndi aphunzitsi anachoka kumzinda wa Mecca. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali cha ukali wa anthu amene sanamulandire Islam.

Anasamukira ku Medina, gulu la otsatira ziphunzitso za Mohammed inasanduka gulu lalikulu kwambiri achipembedzo mu mzinda. Kukhalamo achikunja, Akhristu ndi Ayuda kumene zinapangidwa Asilamu patsogolo kusankha kovuta: kutembenuka kwa Islam kapena imfa.

Pakutha moyo Muhammad anatenga chipembedzo chatsopano, mayiko ambiri a ku Arabiya. Asanafe, Mneneri ananena kuti anthu amene safuna kukhala Muslim, ayenera akakamizidwa kuchita zimenezo. Chifukwa cha wamagazi "mukubwadamuka" Islam anali chipembedzo chachikulu cha zonse mayiko a pachilumbachi, kenako unafalikira malire ake.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa za Islam?

Pa zimene chionekera chipembedzo ambiri mu Turkey, mukhoza kulankhula kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu muyenera kudziwa za izo - chachikulu "mizati" zisanu chikhulupiriro. Lakuti okhwima chimasiyanitsa Asilamu oona.

1. Kukhulupirira mwa Mulungu mmodzi (Allah) ndi angelo ake ndi kuzindikira Muhammad otsiriza a aneneri ake.
2. Daily kugwilizana pemphero - mwambo wopangidwa mawu mapemphero Koran analoweza maudindo ena, ikuchitika kasanu patsiku pa nthawi yoikika.
3. A msonkho umene pa zosowa za anthu osauka.
4. Kusala kudya woyera mwezi wa Ramadani.
5. The wopita ku Mecca.

Zosavomerezeka chimodzi Lawi la Islam amaona kuti mfundo za nkhondo yolimbana ndi osakhulupirira.

Ziletsozi mu Islam

Asilamu wolemera Turkey osati chipembedzo cha Chisilamu zofala za maiko Africa North ndi Asia. otsatira ake onse ogwirizana ena malamulo, malangizo ndi malamulo oletsa. Koma monga mwa zipembedzo zina, ndi Asilamu kukhulupirira ndi amene yekha amadzitcha okha amenewa.

Chipembedzo ambiri mu Turkey zimasokoneza anthu ake mu makhalidwe abwino, chikumbumtima ndi wauzimu. Mwachitsanzo, Asilamu sangathe kudya nkhumba, kumwa mowa ndi juga. Malinga ndi malamulo a akazi Koran ayenera kupita wophimbidwa. Ndi zoletsedwa yosonyeza kuti Mulungu ndi anthu.

Turkey ali zinasinthika kuchokera ku Muslim boma yakuthupi

Kulandidwa kwa Islam boma chipembedzo udindo wa Turkey chinachitika mu 1028. The kuyamikira wa pulezidenti woyamba, amene anatsogolera Turkey Republic, Kemal Ataturk. Iwo anatenga kusintha anali umalimbana kuyambitsa dziko la makhalidwe European.

Choncho, Turkey anakhala munthu woyamba wa dziko Muslim ali olekanitsidwa ndi mphamvu ya chipembedzo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke sakanakhoza koma chifukwa ena zipolowe anthu ndi kuti imautsa zikamera wa gulu la chisilamu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kwambiri kumatheka kulambira mu ndale za dziko.

Zotsatira za chiyembekezo chakuti za chipembedzo cha boma

Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malamulo ndi Ataturk, nzika ndinayamba si choncho amakhulupiriradi chipembedzo chake, malangizo Qur'an. Mwachitsanzo, kumwa mowa watha anatsutsidwa m'deralo, Turkey ambiri kusuta. anali okwanira simukulankhulanso chabe awiri m'malo asanu mapemphero tsiku.

akazi Turkey bwinobwino m'malo chophimba pa kampango molumikizana ndi kavalidwe yeniyeni ya ku Ulaya, kapena kubvala kwathunthu ndi mfundo kumadzulo. Komabe, mwambo kuchita mdulidwe wa anyamata ali kwambiri pa moyo wa Muslim anthu Turkey kutali. okhwima monga chiletso kudya nkhumba.

Popeza kulengeza Turkey Republic ali ndi ufulu kukhala ing'onoing'ono momasuka achipembedzo a dziko. The malamulo atsopano silinena kumaphwanya ufulu wawo wolambira.

Kodi kuthana ndi Asilamu?

Full limasonyeza alendo ake kwa alendo odzacheza Turkey. Chipembedzo n'chofunikira kwambiri. Asilamu zonse wolemekezeka chifukwa ulemu wawo ndi ulemu. Kumene, iwo akudalira pa zotani zofanana kwa alendo ndi maiko ake wochezeka.

Zomwe chipembedzo mu Turkey ndicho kudziŵa maziko ndi khalidwe a anthu amakono a dziko - ndi nkhani sitiyenera ananyalanyaza munthu aliyense yemwe akufuna kukaona dziko zolinga zokopa alendo. Monga alendo, ndikofunika kuganizira miyambo ndi makhalidwe a anthu wamba, munthu mosadziwa kukhumudwitsa ena.

Mwachitsanzo, kulemekeza maganizo a anthu Turkey angasonyeze pochita ku dera lawo osati kuwulula zovala. The kwambiri likulu la dziko, izo ziyenera kukhala akulu kwambiri za nuance izi. Akapita mizikiti analola aliyense, koma alendo pali anasankha dera pakhomo la nyumbayi, kupitirira zomwe ndi bwino kupita.

Kuyamba malo opembedzera, mkazi azivala mpango pa mutu wanu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti manja ndi miyendo yake munali zovala. nyumbayo likhoza kupita nsapato. bwino imatsogoleredwa alendo mzikiti nthawi ya pemphero, m'pamenenso simuyenera kuyesa kutenga chithunzi cha zochitika. Islam amaletsa kupanga mafano anthu. Ngakhale kuti si anthu onse masiku ano Turkey kutsatira lamulo limeneli, pamaso kugwila ena a iwo pa cithunzithunzi, m'pofunika kupempha chilolezo.

Waukulu maholide achipembedzo: Ramadani

Turkey chipembedzo amene otsatira a ambiri, kuphatikizapo kusunga maholide zitatu. Ramadani, mbali yosangalatsa ya January ndi February imatengedwa mwezi ochezera Buku loyera la Korani. Panthawi imeneyi, malinga ambiri Turkey, atseka pakhomo mu Gahena ndi amapereka - m'Paradaiso, anthu kuchotsa mphamvu yoipa.

Ramadani - nthawi kuti alape ndi ntchito zabwino. Asilamu amakhulupilira kuti machimo akale akhululukidwa mu mwezi uno ndi kosavuta, ndi kuphwanya Koran, anachita pa nthawi imeneyi woyera, analangidwa koopsa kwambiri. Ramadani chikondwerero ndi kusala kudya - kudya, kumwa, kusuta, ndipo amam'konda ndikoletsedwa yekha usana.

Waukulu maholide achipembedzo: Seker Bayram ndi Kurban Bayran

China chofunika Chisilamu holide, Seker Bayram taonera yomweyo pambuyo Ramadani, yomwe 9 February kwa masiku atatu. Dzinali wapangidwa mawu awiri Turkey likumasuliridwa kuti "Shuga Chikondwerero". masiku awa, kenako ulendo wa alendo ndi zakumwa zambiri.

The maholide wachitatu wofunika yokondwerera Turkey, ndi Bayran Eid, amene imagwera pa April. Chimakhala masiku awiri kapena atatu, ndipo kawirikawiri limodzi ndi wopita ku Mecca. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri a ku Turkey kulemekeza okhulupirira zofunika miyambo yachipembedzo popanda kusiya nyumba zawo.

Azipereka kwa Allah mwapadera wonenepa nyama, kupezeka mizikiti kukamvetsera ulaliki ndi chiyamiko nyimbo. Kurban Bayran komanso limodzi ndi ulendo kumanda kuti alemekeze pokumbukira anthu amene anamwalira.

Sunni ndi Shia

Sunnis amapanga 4/5 cha ma Muslims onse ochita akukhala Turkey. Islam unagawika nthambi ziwiri zinachitika pa zifukwa za ndale. Maganizo zidzasankhidwa pamene funso linauka kusankha wolamulira m'tsogolo. Ndi lingaliro kuti akhale munthu wa banja la Muhammad, onse anavomera. Koma kwenikweni, mtundu umene tiyenera a wolamulirayo, malingaliro sudalingane.

Sunnis ndi Shiites si maphwando ndi mzake angagwiritse ntchito za kupembedza, limene limalimbikitsa chipembedzo chachikulu Turkey. Angapemphere pamodzi ndi kupanga ulendo. Onse ulemu Korani komanso kusunga asanu ndi "mizati" chikhulupiriro. Mikangano pakati pa magulu achipembedzo amenewa n'zochepa kwambiri, monga Shiites, kuzindikira nambala yawo, munjira ina iliyonse kupewa iwo.

Other Turkey Religious

Onse Turkey Religion PERCENTAGE kufotokoza zovuta, monga deta zilipo ndi zoyerekeza. Chikhristu, Chiyuda ndi yezidizm ophatikizana gawo osapitirira 3% ya anthu.

Pali oposa 300 Chikhristu, anthu amene ali 0,6% ya chiwerengero cha boma. Ena mwa iwo ndi Orthodox, Akatolika ndiponso zizoloŵezi zosiyanasiyana Chiprotestanti. Kwenikweni, musati akukakamizidwa kapena kupondereza ufulu wawo.

laling'ono kwambiri ngati kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero cha Ayuda Turkey kuti anakwanitsa kumanga 40 m'masunagoge. Yezidizm, chipembedzo ndi Kurds ku Turkey, ndi zambiri osachepera. oimira ambiri a gulu mitundu tikukhala mu kumpoto ndi Muslim Sunni.

Zaka zambirimbiri chikoka cha ziphunzitso za Muhammad kwambiri zimaonekera khalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu pansi pa dzina la Turkey. Chipembedzo, pambuyo kukonza kale ali ndi chikoka cholimba pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo wa munthu. Komabe, ambiri a miyambo ndi makhalidwe kwaiye mavesi a Quran, ndi molimba zitakhazikika m'maganizo mwawo. Dziko mwamtendere azikhala amene mosamalitsa kutsatira miyambo yonse achipembedzo, ndi anthu amene amaphwanya m'njira zambiri.