Firimu "Anna ndi Mfumu": Owonetsera ndi maudindo, chiwembu

Firimuyi "Anna ndi Mfumu", omwe amawonetsa masewerawa ndi omwe amachititsa phunziroli, ndi chimodzi mwa zojambula kwambiri pa zojambula za mbiri yakale. Chinthu chopanda phindu chojambula chithunzichi ndi chakuti zimasonyeza mkhalidwe wa ndale wa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tepiyi imachokera ku data ya autobiographical, yomwe imapereka umboni wokhazikika.

Zoona za mbiriyakale mu filimuyi

Firimuyi "Anna ndi Mfumu", omwe amawonetsa masewerawa, amafotokoza za mavuto omwe dziko la Siam (Thailand) linakhalapo chifukwa cha malamulo a dziko la Western Europe m'chigawochi. Panthawi yomwe ikuwerengedwera, mayiko ambiri adafuna kuti athe kuwonjezera zolemba zawo ndikufalitsa chikhalidwe chawo m'madera a ku Asia.

Izi zinkatsutsidwa mwa njira iliyonse ndi wolamulira wa boma, momwe zochita za filimuyo "Anna ndi Mfumu" zikuchitika, omwe amawonetsa masewerawa ndi maudindo omwe anasankhidwa molingana ndi wina ndi mzake. Mongkut adatsogolera dzikoli kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo panthawiyi adakwaniritsa zochitika za diplomatic pa kusunga ufulu wa dziko lake.

Zolinga za chikhalidwe ndi ndale muzolemba

Pofuna kukwanilitsa cholinga chimenechi, mtsogoleri wazaka zambiri adasewera pa zofuna ndi zotsutsana za mayiko a ku Ulaya, motero kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe dziko lake liyenera kukhala pansi pa kudalira mphamvu zamakoloni. Anatsimikiza mgwirizanowu ndi mayiko ambiri akumadzulo kwa Ulaya, omwe kwa nthawi yaitali adakhalabe ndi ufulu wa ufulu wa Siam m'mabwalo osiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zotsatizana za mtsogoleriyo zikuwonetsedwa mopambana mu filimuyo "Anna ndi Mfumu", omwe amawonetsa bwino kwambiri makhalidwe omwe ali nawo.

Chiwembu cha chithunzichi

Mafilimuwo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi buku la "Jane Eyre", lomwe, mwinamwake, linapereka kutchuka koteroko. Mphunzitsi wachinyamata yemwe amatsatira maganizo opitilira amadza ku Siam kulera ana ndi akazi a wolamulira amene akufuna kuti banja lake liphunzire maphunziro a ku Ulaya. Mwa njirayi, chisankho chotero sichinali chowopsya: Asanafike ku mpando wachifumu Mongkut adakhala ndikuleredwa ku nyumba ya amonke ya Buddhist, komwe sadaphunzire chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha ku Asia koma adawonetsanso chidwi ndi mbiri yaku Ulaya.

Firimuyi "Anna ndi Mfumu", omwe amajambula bwino maganizo awo, amafotokoza momwe zinalili zovuta kwa aphunzitsi kudziko lachilendo ndi miyambo ndi miyambo ya anthu ena. Komabe, zimasonyeza kukhala olimba ndi ulemu, ndipo pochita ndi mfumu amafuna ufulu wolemekeza. Mongkut anagwidwa ndi mphamvu ya chifuniro cha mkazi wofooka ndipo mwamsanga anagwedezeka ndi chifundo kwa iye, zomwe zinagwirizana. Komabe, iwo analekana kumapeto, podziwa kuti pa nthawi zonse iwo sangathe kupeza chimwemwe chofanana.

Zithunzi za masewera

Ochita filimuyo "Anna ndi Mfumu" (D. Foster, C. Yunfat) mokondweretsa anagwiritsira ntchito psycholo ndi anthu ofanana. Mphunzitsi wamng'onoyo ali wokwiya kwambiri, amatha kuteteza maganizo ake ngakhale pamaso pa wolamulira wamkulu wa ku Asia. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mkaziyu ndi wanzeru, wosakhwima, wochenjera komanso wophunzira, amadziwa kuika anthu kwa anthu ake, chifukwa chake akuyenera kulemekeza osati Mongolo wamphamvu yekha, komanso ophunzira ake onse. Ndizowona kuti ndi mdzakazi wake wachibwana yemwe amakhulupirira chinsinsi chake, ndipo mwana wake asanamwalire amauza heroine.

Firimuyi "Anna ndi Mfumu", omwe amawonetsa kuti chithunzichi chikuyendera bwino, adasonyeza kuti ali ndi luso lapamwamba lochita nawo ntchitoyi, linakhala lokongola kwambiri. Wochita za udindo wa wolamulira wa Siam anafotokozera momveka bwino khalidwe lovuta kwambiri la msilikali wake. Wochenjera, wotsimikiza, koma wokhumudwa, nthawi yomweyo amadziwa momwe angayamikire umunthu wamphamvu ndi kulemekeza kulimba mtima kwa ena. Kotero, iye nthawi yomweyo anamverera chifundo kwa munthu wamkulu, chifukwa iye nayenso anakhala munthu wapadera. Koma, pokhala ndi miyambo ya kummawa, nthawi zina amachita zinthu zotero, zomwe zimakhala zosamvetsetseka kwa mkazi wa ku Ulaya.

Mwachitsanzo, analola kuphedwa kwa kapolo wake, ngakhale kuti mumtima mwake sanafune kuti afe. Koma chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa mphamvu yake adatsutsa, ndipo chigamulocho chinakwaniritsidwa. Komabe, aluntha amapezekanso chilankhulo chofanana ndipo, ngakhale kusiyana pakati pa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana, amathetsana wina ndi mzake ndi chifundo ndi ulemu waukulu.

Makhalidwe a dongosolo lachiwiri

Chithunzichi chimapereka chidwi chachikulu chochotsa chikhalidwe ndi zokongoletsera za nyumba yachifumu, pakati pa mamembala awo, poyamba, ana ndi akazi a wolamulira. Onsewo samvetsa mwamsanga njira za ku Ulaya zoleredwa ndi maphunziro, koma mphunzitsi wamng'onoyo ndi udindo wake ndi ulamuliro wake posakhalitsa adalemekeza.

Mwapadera tchulani mdzakazi wa King Taptim (mu ntchito yabwino B. Lin), yemwe ali pangozi kumoyo adaganiza kuthawa kunyumba yachifumu pambuyo pa wokwatirana naye. Podziwa kuti Anna yekha ndiye amatha kumumvetsa, amamukhulupirira. Pambuyo pake, mphunzitsiyo anayesa kumupembedzera pamaso pa mfumu, koma sanapambane. Mmodzi wina woyenera kusamala ndi mwana wamng'ono wa wolamulira, Prince Chowfa (udindo wochitidwa ndi LK Siu), yemwe mphunzitsiyo anayesa kutengeka ndi malingaliro atsopano apamwamba okhudza ufulu, kufanana ndi ufulu wadziko lonse. Mnyamata wochenjera ndi wanzeru amamvera malingaliro atsopano, omwe amadziwika pakati pa ophunzira ena. Kuwongolera kumakonzedweranso ku masewera othamanga a T. Felton, yemwe adasewera mwana wamwamuna wa heroine. Awonetsa masewera ake ndi R. Dook Kim, yemwe adagwira ntchito ya General Alak.

Tanthauzo la chithunzichi mu filimuyi

Wokondedwa wa Oscar mu 1999 kuti apange zovala zabwino anali filimu "Anna ndi Mfumu." Anna ndi Mfumu, omwe Foster ndi Yunfat anali ndi maudindo awo, adasintha kwambiri mufilimuyi, osati chifukwa cha nkhani yokondweretsa, masewera ochita masewera ambiri, koma makamaka chifukwa chakuti amadziwa owona European ndi miyambo, chikhalidwe, mbiri. Koma ku Thailand filimuyi inaletsedwa chifukwa chosadziwika popanga fano la King Mongkut, yemwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri. Komabe, chithunzichi tsopano chakhala chipembedzo ndipo nthawi zambiri chikuwonetsedwa pa TV.