Ndi wakale Greek wamkazi Nike chiyani? Ziboliboli ndiponso akachisi

Mwina lero n'zovuta kukumana ndi munthu amene sakudziwa kalikonse za Agiriki ndi milungu otchulidwa izo. Ndi okhala Olympus tikumana pa masamba a mabuku, zojambula ndi mafilimu zonse kutalika. Masiku ano, heroine wa nkhani athu amakhala mapiko wamkazi Nike. Tikupereka timudziwe bwino mkaidi izi of Ancient Olympia.

Wamkazi Nike: kufotokoza

Agiriki, dzina lake zikumveka kuti 'Nike ". Iye ndi mulungu wa chigonjetso, ndipo mwana wa titan Sitimayo inagunda ndi Styx wokhala cholengedwa ophatikizapo mantha achikale. Nick anakulira limodzi limodzi la ankaopedwa kwambiri nthano zakale Greek, mulungu wamkazi wa nkhondo ndi nzeru - Athena. Anali angakuthandizeni wa Zeu kwambiri nkhondo yake ndi zimphona ndipo titans. Greek wamkazi Nike kulikonse silipita Athena, kumuthandiza mu zochitika zake. Mwa njira, mu nthano za Chiroma, iwo limafanana ndi Victoria.

Kufanizira Nick?

wamkazi uyu pa nkhani yosonyeza ndi zotsatira zosangalatsa ndi zabwino Mulimonsemo. Nick kumafuna osati ntchito ya usilikali, komanso masewera nyimbo ndi zochitika zachipembedzo bungwe pa nthawi ya bwino. Tikhoza kunena kuti Nick ali m'malo limaimira mfundo za chigonjetso wangwiro kuposa kanthu ndi njira mpaka izo.

Chifanizo cha mulungu wamkazi

Nthawi zambiri, ndi heroine cha Agiriki amasonyezedwa ndi mapiko angabweretse kuyenda mofulumira pamwamba pansi. Nicky ndi lingaliro yofunika kwambiri ya bandeji ndi nkhata. Kenaka limodzi ndi migwalangwa, komanso mpikisano ndi chida. Osema zambiri ankafotokozedwa izi wamkazi chipani chikondwerero kapena popereka nsembe, kapena mtumiki wa chigonjetso. Ngati nthawi zambiri ali ndi lingaliro la Herme - ndodo. Mulungu wamkazi wa kupambana Nike wapereka mokoma mutu mutu wake wopambana, ndi kulemera zikuuluka pamwamba pake, ngati amaveka korona mutu wake, ndiye amayendetsa gareta wake, ndiye mpeni nyama pa nthawi ya nsembe, chikho akumanga zida za adani ogonjetsedwa. ziboliboli ake pafupifupi nthawi zonse limodzi ndi chosema lalikulu la Zeu ndi Sitimayo inagunda Athena. Iwo akuyimira Nick mu dzanja lake zofunika kwambiri milungu Olimpiki.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Polemekeza Nicky anatcha dzina lake lotseguka mu 1891 ndi asteroid. Komanso, mulungu wamkazi mbalame za chigonjetso zoyenera XXXIII Orphic nyimbo. Komanso, dzina lake walandiridwa monga maziko kulenga dzina «Nike» American masewera mtundu.

Kachisi wa Athena Nike

Mmodzi wa yaikulu malo zilipo kulambira mulungu wamkazi ali ku Atene Acropolis. Njirayi imatchedwa "Kachisi wa Athena Nike." Komanso nthawi zina amatchedwa "Kachisi wa Niki Athens."

yomanga ili pa phiri lotsetsereka kumanja kwa khomo lalikulu (propylene). Apa am'deralo mulungu wamkazi mu chiyembekezo kuti azipereka kuti ziyende bwino mu nkhondo yaitali motsutsa Sparta ndi anzawo (a Peloponnesian nkhondo).

Mosiyana kwambiri ya Acropolis, zimene zinali zotheka kulowa kudzera pakhomo lenileni, mulungu wamkazi mapiko ya m'nyumba yopatulika zilipo. Kachisi ameneyu anamumanga ndi wotchuka wamanga Roma, dzina lake Callicrates pakati pa 427 ndi 424 BC zaka. Pamaso malo awa anali malo opatulika a Athena, yemwe anawonongedwa ndi Aperisi pafupifupi 480 BC. nyumbayi ndi amphiprostyle - mtundu kachisi ku Greece wakale, onse kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kutsogolo kwa amene anakonza mu umodzi mzere anayi yachiwiri. nyumba Stylobate tichipeza masiteji atatu. Friezes kukongoletsa reliefs sculpted chosonyeza Zeus, Poseidon ndi Athena, komanso zochitika za nkhondo asilikali. Yoyambirira yeniyeni makombo awa kupulumuka kwa zokongola lero kusungidwa British Museum, mu kachisi Greek n'zotheka kuganizira bukuli.

Monga maofesi ambiri Acropolitan, kachisi Nicky inamangidwa wa Pentelic nsangalabwi. Patapita zaka zingapo yomanga pamapeto ake a nyumbayo atazungulira kampanda kuteteza anthu kugwa zotheka ku phompho mkulu. M'kachisi ndi fano la Nike. Mu dzanja limodzi iye ananyamula chisoti (chizindikiro cha nkhondo), ndi zina - khangaza (chizindikiro cha kubereka). Mosiyana kwambiri fano analandira, fano analibe mapiko. Ichi chidachitika mwachindunji - kupambana sanachoke linga la mzinda. Kwenikweni, tsono, ntchito yomanga kachisi ndipo anapatsidwa dzina Nicky Asperos, mwachitsanzo chigonjetso wingless.

Nika Samofrakiyskaya

chosema ichi ndi wina zosonyeza yaikazi Olympic yatsikira kwa ife kuchokera kalelo. zidutswa za ndalama zoposa 200 anabweretsedwa ku Paris ku Greece katswiriyo Charles Shampuazo mu 1863. Ndiyamika ntchito mwakhama ndiponso khama lokonza kuti nakhalanso fano zazikulu. Ngakhale kuti wamkazi Nike anali mosatsata manja ndi mutu, komanso Phiko limodzi (kenako yopangidwa gypsum), anapata onse okonda luso ndi ali kwa zaka zambiri mmodzi wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidali ya Louvre.