Air wofewetsa: chiwembu ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Ngakhale kuti mpweya pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse, anthu ochepa mukazindikira chiwembu cha chotero chipangizo ndi mmene ntchito, chikugwirizana. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kubisa izo kufalitsidwa.

Chiwembu wamkulu wa wofewetsa mpweya

Dongosolo lonse zachokera luso la mankhwala kwa zimatentha ndi evaporation ndi kumasula izo pa condensation a. Izi chiwembu mpweya wofewetsa ndi kuwonjezekeredwa mu ntchito ya kachitidwe kamakono kugawanika. Thunthu zofunika mwa dongosolo chatsekedwa zida ndi freon. Ndi luso kusintha boma thupi ndi osiyanasiyana kutentha ndi kuthamanga, tidzatha kwa kuziziritsa rediyeta ndi galimoto mpweya msewu.

Koma choyamba, tione zinthu zofunika dongosolo kugawanika. Dera ndi mfundo za wofewetsa mpweya idzagwiritsa ntchito magawo awiri: mkati ndi kunja. Kodi iwo kuti?

wagawo panja

Limeneli liyenera waikidwa panja ndipo makamaka Amagwila nchito kwa zakudya mwatsopano mpweya. Amakhala ndi zigawo izi:

• Zimakupiza.
• Condenser. Mu gawo ili la kuzirala wa Freon ndi condensation ake. Mpweya umadutsa condenser, ndi mkangano ndi akatulutsidwa kunja.
• Kompresa. Waukulu mpweya wagawo, amene compresses Freon ndi kuonetsetsa makope ake kuzungulira dera la.
• ulamuliro unit. Kawirikawiri ntchito unit panja kachitidwe inverter. Mu conditioners ochiritsira mpweya zamagetsi onse zambiri imapezeka unit m'nyumba.

• 4-njira valavu. Ndi ntchito zitsanzo kuti akhoza kuthamanga pa Kutentha (conditioners zambiri zamakono mpweya). Izi mchitidwe kutsegula Kutentha ntchito chimasintha malangizo a otaya refrigerant. Chifukwa, kunja ndi mkati midadada ali swapped: athamangiramo khalidwe Kutentha, kunja - pa yozizira.
• couplings osiyanasiyana kudzera amene mipope mkuwa ndi kulumikiza pakati midadada mkati ndi kunja.
• refrigerant fyuluta. Anaika kumtunda kwa kompresa kuti kuteteza yotsirizira kuchokera ku dothi kuti unsembe angakhoze kulowamo dongosolo.

Unit m'nyumba

Pamafunikanso zinthu za:

• The gululi kutsogolo kudzera omwe mkati utuluke mpweya. N'zosavuta kuchotsa, kotero wosuta ndingafike kwa Zosefera lapansi.
• Strainer - imeneyi pulasitiki thumba lomwe akuzisunga fumbi lalikulu (mwachitsanzo, tsitsi nyama, nthenga, etc ...). gululi ili lifunika kutsukidwa 1 nthawi pamwezi.
• Sefani dongosolo ongokhala malasha, antibacterial, Zosefera electrostatic. Malinga ndi chitsanzo cha wofewetsa mpweya, ena Zosefera sangakhale konse.

• A zimakupiza kwa kufalitsidwa woyera chipinda mpweya - preheated kapena ozizira.
• Evaporator. Ndi Redieta kumene coolant afika achisanu. Redieta Izi akamazizira freon ndi kukolezera amayendetsa mpweya kudzera iwo, chimene mwadzidzidzi ozizira.
• Venetian akhungu kusintha mpweya otaya malangizo.
• Chionetsero gulu ikusonyeza chiyani mode mpweya wofewetsa.
• Bolodi kulamulira. Pa ali chapakati processing wagawo ndi zamagetsi unit.
• Couplings - payipi olumikizidwa thereto kugwirizana m'nyumba ndi panja mayunitsi.

mpweya dera yosavuta lomveka, koma ena owerenga sindikumvetsa, inu mufunira mayunitsi awiri? Ndipotu, inu mukhoza kutenga mpweya otentha kwa chipinda ndipo amayendetsa icho mu mpweya, yozizira izo. Koma si onse mophweka: simungathe kupanga kuzizira popanda kubala kutentha. kutentha A ayenera kutenga. Chifukwa chaichi, abwino ziwiri chidutswa dongosolo. Palinso machitidwe ena, monga osakwatiwa-chipika. Apo, kutentha ankakhala moyo wotayirira kunja ndi ritsa wapadera anapatutsa kunja nyumba ya.

Mwatsatanetsatane chithunzi cha wofewetsa mpweya

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zofunika chimene tinganene kuti chithunzi tsatanetsatane wa dzikoli. Choncho, pamene inu yambitsa akafuna yozizira ndi mphamvu ya kutali mu dongosolo kompresa. Iwo pressurizes ndi amayendetsa mpweya kudzera Redieta lapansi. Atayendetsa rediyeta (mu unit panja), madzi ndi mpweya umakhala otentha (ngati inu kumbukirani, akumasula kutentha ndi condensation).

Tsopano otentha madzi Freon (zomwe Redieta mpweya) aperekedwe ku valavu thambo kumene mavuto refrigerant ndi yafupika. Izi zimachititsa vaporization wa freon ndi evaporator akulowa ozizira osakaniza gasi madzi (Freon amakhala ozizira pa evaporation). The evaporator ali utakhazikika ndi kukolezera n'kuliza ozizira mu chipinda chake. Kenako gasi freon kukonzanso akulowa condenser, ndipo panthawi ino bwalo yatsekedwa.

Izi chithunzi chojambula wa wofewetsa mpweya umakhala kwa mitundu yonse. Kaya chitsanzo, mphamvu ndi magwiridwe a dongosolo conditioners onse mpweya zimamangidwa ndendende pa mfundo imeneyi, kuphatikizapo magalimoto, mafakitale ndi zoweta.

kugwirizana wofewetsa

Chiwembu cha khazikitsa mpweya wofewetsa ndi yosavuta, koma mbewu yokha ndi zovuta ndithu. Iwo angakhoze kokha kupereka akatswiri omwe ali ndi zipangizo zoyenera. Vuto lonse ligona mwa unsembe wa unit panja ndi ikukoka Freon mkati. Kodi kunatanthauzanso kuchita dzenje chachikulu pakhoma, ndipo ngati gulu nyumba, kuchulukitsa kwa ukuwonjezeka ntchito.

Koma kugwirizana kwa mains, ndi zokwanira chabe kulumikiza unit m'nyumba kwa chipangizo kubwereketsa, palibe chowonjezera. Koma mpweya Kulumikizana chithunzi pa zakudya - ndi chikalata amasonyeza malo zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndi zambiri malo utumiki. Iye ali ndi chidwi kwambiri akatswiri amene zikugwira kukonza ndi luso kugwirizana. M'nkhani ya m'nkhaniyi sangathe zimabweretsa wamba mpweya wofewetsa Kulumikizana chithunzi, monga ziri ndi zitsanzo osiyana kukhala osiyana.

pawiri midadada

Pambuyo lakunja ndi mumtima midadada wofewetsa akhala anaika, iwo ayenera olumikizidwa pamodzi. Izi zachitika ntchito mkuwa zinayi waya chingwe. The mitima ayenera gawo mtanda wa osachepera 2.5 mm ^2. Chiwembu wofewetsa kugwirizana kuti ikuthawa ndi chipangizo weniweniwo ena malangizo digiri. Kawirikawiri, chingwe polumikiza yaikidwa pamodzi ndi msewu freon, ngakhale angakhoze kuikidwa mu osiyana bokosi pulasitiki.

Kulumikiza kudzera mzere odzipereka

Pambuyo kugwirizana midadada awiri n'kofunika kugwirizana unit m'nyumba kwa maukonde. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yapafupi Komabe, anapatsidwa mphamvu ndi mkulu wa mbewu, akatswiri amalangiza kuonetsetsa osiyana kotunga mzere kwa iwo, chimene adzapita mwachindunji kauntala. Izi adzachotsa ambiri katundu ku mzere ambiri a magetsi a nyumba ya. Cabling kuti chishango akhale ndi shtrobnoy poyambira wapadera kapena bokosi pulasitiki. Usasiye kutsegula waya.

Chikopa, amene adzalowa mpweya wofewetsa mphamvu mzere (ndi mzere ambiri a magetsi nyumba) ayenera kukupatsani. Mu chingwe mphamvu ayenera olumikizidwa kudzera mphamvu basi ena. Iwo masamu malinga ndi chilinganizo: mphamvu wofewetsa, anagawa ndi voteji (220 kapena 230). Kuti zimenezi tiyenera kuwonjezera phindu 30% kwa headroom.

Kulumikiza dongosolo magetsi wamba lathyathyathya

Lumikizani chida chanu ndi kubwereketsa ochiritsira, amene wokwatibwa ndi wamba magetsi mzere, n'zotheka pokhapokha ngati mpweya wanu wofewetsa si amphamvu ndipo kulenga wolemetsa chachikulu maukonde. Pamene mpweya wofewetsa ankadya mphamvu ya 1 kW kapena zochepa akhoza chokhudzana ndi zitsulo wamba khoma. Childs mphamvu ndi zitsanzo anaikira yozizira mamita lalikulu 20.