Bondo arthroscopy - mankhwala ndi matenda njira

Arthroscopy wa bondo ndi opaleshoni kuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito traumatology ano. The peculiarity njira n'lakuti osati ndi cholinga zachipatala-opaleshoni, koma matenda. Chifukwa chitukuko mofulumira achipatala tsopano pafupifupi zipatala odwala alipo arthroscopy bondo olowa. mtengo wake ndi chokondweretsa kwambiri. Mwa ubwino waukulu njirayi opaleshoni, akatswiri kuonetsetsa chakuti pambuyo pogwira pafupifupi kwina zipsera aliyense owoneka kapena mabala, ndipo izi si mbali mwangwiro zokongoletsa, komanso kumathandiza kuti ayambe mofulumira ndi konzanso wodwala.

Bondo arthroscopy - ndi asang'ambe opaleshoni, amene amalola mokwanira udzakhalire M'mimbamo kuonongeka. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito mwangwiro matenda mu njirayi zimagwiridwa ndi mwai zofunika cholinga achire. Pakali pano, bondo arthroscopy ndi ntchito kwambiri wosakhwima zonse za mafupa ndi zoopsa ndondomeko ya mtundu uwu. Malinga ndi mphamvu zake zachipatala ndi opaleshoni ndi ofanana zikunena ochiritsira opaleshoni lotseguka, ndipo nthawi zambiri ngakhale kwambiri kuposa. Amene bondo arthroscopy chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipatala za dziko kutsogolera monga ndondomeko zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo asang'ambe. Kale otetezeka kunena kuti nthambi imeneyi ya mankhwala itatha nthawi scalpel ndi mabala akhakula, amene anadza m'malo arthroscope ndi pinholes, masamba kufufuza pang'ono.

Akamanena za njira ndi iyi. Pambuyo mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo wodwala aikidwa pa tebulo ya opareshoni mu malo supine. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti dokotalayo bwinobwino kufufuza malo owonongeka olowa. Ndiye, pa nthambi opareshoni superimposed wapadera pneumatic tourniquet hemostatic kanthu. Iwo adzapereka apamwamba pa ntchito ndi clamping ya psinjika mtima, amene kwambiri zimatithandiza opaleshoni ndi kuvumbitsira otetezeka kwambiri. kuchepetsa A mu mphamvu magazi amapereka momveka wamkulu wa zowonera bondo patsekeke.

Pamaso pa opaleshoni munda opaleshoni mosamala kukonzedwa antiseptic, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito monga njira ayodini, n'kupeŵa chilonda matenda zotheka. Ndiye, pansi kneecap anapanga ndi ang'ambe thupilo ang'ono kwambiri ngati puncture a. Pambuyo ndi anaikapo mu olowa M'mimbamo arthroscope chikugwirizana ndi kamera ya kanema. Obweretsa kuwala chubu ali ndi awiri a 4.5 mm. Ndi anamanga-kakang'ono kanema kamera mkati mwa dongosolo anzake a fano amapita ku polojekiti lapansi. Ichi chizathandiza dokotala kuti yomweyo kuyendera M'mimbamo olowa ndi kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse pathological mu chichereŵechereŵe, Mitsemphayi ndi menisci. Arthroscopic chithunzi limachititsa mwachindunji pa ntchito kuti mwachindunji matenda ndi kupanga malangizo kofunika madera kuonongeka.

zidutswa kuonongeka, mwachitsanzo chichereŵechereŵe kuchotsedwa ndi zipangizo mwatsatanetsatane, moti kuchotsa m'dera zigawo thinnest amavulala kapena chofuna. Pakutha pa ndondomeko M'mimbamo olowa bwinobwino osambitsidwa ndi njira ya ulimi wothirira wapadera. Aliyense wa amacheka ndi sutured ndi ulusi wina ndi losindikizidwa ndi tepi zachipatala.

Arthroscopy bondo olowa (ndemanga titsimikizire kuti) zosiyanasiyana zolowa chiwalo chimene andichita postoperative, nthawi umene Komabe, kumatengera zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mmene zovuta popanga munthu opaleshoni kunachitika, pa extensiveness kusintha pathological ndi malo yovulala, komanso kuti chikhalidwe chawo. Koma odwala ambiri kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Nthawi makamaka kovuta, izo ndiye zolimbitsa ululu, olowa kutupa ndi kulephera kuyenda pa nyengo ya nthawi.

Nthawi zina, angafunikire ndodo kwa masiku wina ndi asanu. Kodi kukhala zothandiza mu mtendere mtheradi, udindo wa nthambi opareshoni, osiyanasiyana njira mankhwala thupi, amene anatumizidwa malinga ndi zizindikiro payekha. Komanso, nthawi pambuyo ntchito zabwino kupewa thukuta.