Kupewa matenda a chiwindi tizilombo

matenda opatsirana tsopano ambiri a pathologies onse odziwika. The malangizo waukulu kupewa matenda opatsirana lero kuchita vaccinations. Ndi zina kuti matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi kugonjetsedwa wothandizila tizilombo (causative wothandizila) mu malo akunja.

Kuteteza za matenda tizilombo akhoza ankayimiridwa ngati njira yeniyeni ndi nonspecific. Specific (Aka immunoprophylaxis) ndi kuti agwire vaccinations zogwirizana. Recent ikuchitika malinga ndi kalendala mokakamiza katemera njira. Komabe, si onse tizilombo chiwindi kupewa yeniyeni alipo Mwachitsanzo, katemera motsutsana a chiwindi C kulibe.

Nonspecific kupewa matenda a chiwindi tizilombo akubwera kusunga malamulo a ukhondo, komanso kutetezedwa panthawi yogonana (kondomu). Kufunika kwa zichokela masika ku luso particles HIV kudutsa kupyola nembanemba mucous, tosaoneka zaminyewa kuwonongeka. Chenjezo kusamala pamene kuwonongeka kwa khungu (by piercings ndi jakisoni opaleshoni).

Kupewa matenda a chiwindi B ndi kuchita atatu nthawi katemera pasanathe miyezi sikisi. Komanso, patapita nthawi yaitali, komanso kuchepetsa postvaccination chitetezo chokwanira anagwira revaccination.

Mosiyana ndi B, C ndi D, chiwindi ndi matenda pachimake ndipo limapezeka mu mawonekedwe kukomoka owonetseredwa (yellowness integuments ndi sclera). Atadwala izi anapanga chitetezo chokwanira mpaka kalekale.

Chiwindi B ndi C ndi aakulu ndipo mwina ikuyenda zobisika (i.e. popanda amalembedwa mawonetseredwe matenda). ziwalo matenda kwambiri kusokoneza diagnostics ndi mankhwala a matenda. Kenako Kudziŵa anati kudwala kumabweretsa mavuto mankhwala. Long madzi matenda popanda mankhwala kumabweretsa mapangidwe a mavuto aakulu - fibrosis ndi matenda enaake. Otsiriza, poyamba, ndi wosachiritsika, ndi kupitirira mwapang'onopang'ono zotsatira awo mu mapangidwe mawonetseredwe choopsa cha matenda (matenda a chikasu ndiyo, ascites, etc.).

Makamaka n'kofunika kupewa matenda a chiwindi tizilombo pokhudzana ndi odwala nkhope munthu. Choyamba, amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chimodzimodzi ukhondo, komanso pogwira mwadzidzidzi katemera motsutsana a chiwindi.

Matenda a chiwindi tizilombo sikukutanthauza vuto ndipo anachita onse pa maziko a kusintha madzi a chiwindi enzyme, ndi chifukwa kudziwa zogwirizana mu magazi a chitetezo (immunoglobulins).

Pankhani ya tizilombo matenda a chiwindi foci gulu A ikuchitika kudzipatula ndi mankhwala, disinfection chapadenga cha zinthu nkhaniyi, zimene ananena anthu kukhudzana kwa masiku makumi asanu (pazipita nthawi ya makulitsidwe matenda). Ngati anthu kukhudzana anali ana osaposa zaka khumi ndi zinayi zakubadwa kapena amayi apakati, kupewa matenda a chiwindi tizilombo mokakamiza umachitika mwa mu mnofu jekeseni wa immunoglobulin mu kuchuluka kwa 0.5-1.5 Botolo (amaganizira zaka kumezetsanitsa). Tikumbukenso kuti njirayi ayenera kuchitidwa mu masiku asanu ndi khumi pambuyo kukhudzana ndi wodwalayo.

Choncho, lero chiwindi kupewa ankaimira kwenikweni zinthu kupewa yeniyeni (katemera ndi katemera). Komanso kofunika ndi kusunga malamulo a ukhondo kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu, komanso pa zogwirizana chamankhwala.