Mankhwala akuti "Theraflu". Kodi kuthandiza? Malangizo ntchito, analogs

Ambiri bwino mankhwala "Theraflu". Kuchokera pa zimene zimathandiza? Izi m'nkhani lino. Kwa izo mudzaphunzira za nanga mawonekedwe amapangidwa anati medicament ali m'gulu kapangidwe kake, mungachitenge pa yoyamwitsa komanso woyembekezera, izo ziyenera ena analogues ndi zina zotero.

Mawonekedwe, maonekedwe, zikuchokera, ma CD

Mu phukusi chogulitsidwa mankhwala "Theraflu"? Zimene zimapangitsa mankhwala? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa ndi ena, ndidzakupatsa patsogolo pang'ono.

Akuti mankhwala ndi akugulitsa mu njira zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

The medicament "Terflu" (mabulosi kukoma ufa) anafuna njira, amene walandiridwa pakamwa. Tichipeza granules particulate medicament chikasu, woyera, wofiirira ndi imvi pinki mtundu. Zinathandizanso pamaso pa apezeka zofewa. Pambuyo dilution wa amadzimadzi njira ya mankhwala (opaque) ali ndi pinki-wofiirira mtundu.

Yogwira zinthu ngati medicament ndi panado, phenylephrine hydrochloride ndi pheniramine maleate. Komanso ufa mankhwala zikuphatikizapo sucrose, utoto wofiira, acesulfame potassium utoto wabuluu, maltodextrin, zachilengedwe rasipiberi amakambirana, silika, zachilengedwe kiranberi kukoma, sodium citrate dihydrate, citric acid, magnesium stearate ndi calcium mankwala.

Mu ufa odzaza anabala "Theraflu"? 1 sachet kukonzekera ili lili 11,5 ga thunthu mankhwala.

Pali mankhwala m'dera "Terflu" (kutsitsi). Malangizo ntchito wothandizila izi, ananena kuti akatulutsidwa mu mawonekedwe a njira colorless ndi momveka ndi zosangalatsa timbewu fungo.

zigawo yogwira medicament ndi lidocaine wa hydrochloride ndi benzoxonium mankhwala enaake. Komanso mankhwala ndi adjuvants ngati Mowa, glycerol, acid amathiridwa, mafuta peppermint, menthol ndi madzi oyera.

Mu phukusi wagulitsidwa kwa mankhwala m'dera "Theraflu" (kutsitsi)? Malangizo pa nkhani ya mankhwala ndi akachita mukatoni muli botolo pulasitiki ndi kutsitsi ndi nozzle.

Features a ufa

Ufa chimfine ndi zothandiza kwambiri. "Terflu" ndi njira pamodzi. mogwira yake zikuchokera. Zinthu zimenezi nazo antihistaminic, antitussive, mankhwala ochititsa, vasoconstrictor, ndi sedative, bronchodilator ndi zochita antipyretic. Mwamsanga amachepetsa kukula kwa zizindikiro za chimfine.

Mothandizidwa ndi thunthu yogwira mankhwala likuchotsedwa kuchulukana kwa nembanemba mucous ya m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal, m'mphuno ndi nasopharynx. Komanso mankhwala kumachepetsa exudative mawonetseredwe m'deralo, kutupa ndi kuchepetsa lumen Mitsempha.

Mfundo zimene paracetamol ndi kuphwanya mapangidwe prostaglandins, ndilo chifukwa Letsani sanali kusankha michere cyclooxygenase. mankhwala amachita kusankha pakati thermoregulatory, ndi kusintha pakhomo kutentha tilinazo. Chifukwa amenewa ali antipyretic, analgesic ndi odana ndi yotupa zotsatira ndi negligible.

Pheniramine zochita maleate pa anthu odana ndi matupi awo sagwirizana. Pambuyo kumanga kwa histamine H1-cholandilira ndi mankhwala kuchotsa zotsatira za histamine. Zochita zotsatira yotere kuchepa zizindikiro m'dera matenda kupuma, amene anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a ntchofu hypersecretion, edema mucous, maso madzi ndi mphuno kuyabwa.

Phenylephrine hydrochloride ndi kusankha alpha1-agonists. Pambuyo mogwirizana ndi maselo ziwiya magazi ndi chinthu kuwachititsa necking, mwachitsanzo vasoconstriction. Motero, wodwalayo kwathetsa zizindikiro ngati zosasangalatsa chimfine monga redness ndi kutupa. Komanso bwino ngalande za khutu pakati ndi sinuses komanso normalizing katulutsidwe m'mphuno.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ena a mitundu "Terflu" kukonzekera zikuphatikizapo ascorbic acid. chigawo amenewa cholinga kulimbikitsa khoma magazi chotengera ndi kuwonjezera chitetezo chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi. mchitidwe uwu ndi antioxidant ndipo wakhala nawo mbali pa kuteteza khungu nembanemba.

The pharmacological katundu wa mankhwala wamba

Theraflu pakhosi nthawi kutumikiridwa mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi ndi. mankhwala osakaniza cholinga ntchito apakhungu. Ilo lili ndi antiseptic ndi makonsolo mankhwala ochititsa.

Lidocaine wa ndi mankhwala ochititsa m'dera lotchedwa, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa zizindikiro ululu pakhosi pa kutupa (kuphatikizapo kumeza).

Ponena benzoxonium enaake, ndi quaternary ammonium mchere. Chifukwa dongosolo izo ali cationic membranotropic ntchito, ndipo lili ndi zotsatira antibacterial ndi tizilombo galamu HIV (Pamlingo wamng'ono galamu-zoipa). Komanso, chigawo ichi ali antifungal ndi mavairasi oyambitsa ntchito tizilombo Kakhungu, kuphatikizapo parainfluenza HIV, fuluwenza ndi nsungu.

zikuonetsa

Ufa ntchito ozizira matenda opatsirana yotupa (mwachitsanzo, SARS ndi fuluwenza), amene anatsagana ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa mutu, kuzizira, kutentha thupi, kuchulukana m'mphuno, chimfine, minofu zilonda ndi sneezing.

Koma mitundu ina ya mankhwala, ntchito zake matenda a pharynx ndi M'mimbamo m'kamwa:

• zilonda zapakhosi;
• laryngitis;
• catarrhal angina;
• stomatitis;
• anam'peza gingivitis;
• aakulu zilonda zapakhosi (monga njira zina).

contraindications

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe zikuonetsa ntchito mankhwala ali "Theraflu". Kuchokera pa zimene zimathandiza mankhwalawa, talankhula pamwamba. Komabe, mankhwala pali contraindications. Zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• oopsa zipata;
• concomitant ntchito monoamine zoletsa oxidase, antidepressants tricyclic ndi beta-blockers;
• shuga;
• uchidakwa;
• zaka pansi zaka 12;
• mimba;
• hypersensitivity kuti mankhwala;
• nthawi yoyamwitsa.

Ziletsozi ntchito mankhwala ufa. Pankhani kutsitsi, izo sizingakhoze ntchito:

• pa mimba;
• ana (zaka 4);
• Kuyamwitsa;
• Zinthu ndi hypersensitivity kuti mankhwala;
• ngati hypersensitivity kuti mankhwala ammonium.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kusamala kwambiri anati njira analamula kuti matenda aakulu impso kapena chiwindi matenda, atherosclerosis (anafotokoza) inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi, matenda oopsa, matenda magazi, njingayo-kutsekedwa khungu, kupanda shuga-6-mankwala dehydrogenase, pheochromocytoma, Prostatic hyperplasia, mphumu, kobadwa nako hyperbilirubinemia ndi hyperthyroidism.

Njira Ntchito

"Theraflu" ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa yoyamwitsa. wodwala uyu ayenera kuonetsetsa kudziŵitsa dokotala.

Chiphunzitso ufa ayenera kumwedwa mkati yekha. Nkhani za sachet wina kusungunuka chosakwanira beaker madzi otentha yophika. Pambuyo Kutha ufa pang'onopang'ono kudya madzi ngakhale ofunda.

Ngati n'koyenera, njira akhoza kukhala okonzeka kuwonjezera shuga pang'ono.

Mobwerezabwereza mlingo wa mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga maola pokhapokha 4. "Theraflu" si oposa 3 matumba angagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku.

Tengani ufa medicament akhoza kukhala nthawi iliyonse tsiku. Komabe, zabwino achire zotsatira zimatheka pambuyo ingestion asanagone (i.e., usiku).

Ngati mankhwala sichichititsa mofulumira zizindikiro ozizira masiku atatu, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala banja lanu.

Ngati muli analamula kuti mankhwala a kutsitsi pakhosi, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosaposa masiku 5. Akuluakulu mankhwala amenewa zotchulidwa kupopera 4 4-6 nthawi patsiku.

Pankhani ana zaka 4 ndi akulu, ndiye iwo ayenera kuchita zoposa 2-3 opopera nthawi 2-4 tsiku.

Utsi "Terflu" sprayed mkamwa mu malo wowongoka katiriji lapansi.

Nthawi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ambiri osokoneza ufa "Theraflu", mtengo wa chomwe chili m'munsimu, angachititse nseru, ululu epigastric, kusanza, ndipo ndi zotsatira nephrotoxic ndi hepatotoxic. Zikavuta kwambiri, odwala kukhala gepatonekroz, kulephera chiwindi, kuchuluka prothrombin nthawi, okwera chiwindi transaminases, chikomokere ndi encephalopathy.

Monga mankhwala anakhudzidwa kutsukidwa m'mimba ndi kupereka adamulowetsa mpweya.

Ngati ambiri osokoneza kwachitika chifukwa cha ntchito kutsitsi, ndiye munthu akhoza kukhala kumverera kwa nseru kenako anayamba kusanza. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kumwa mkaka kapena kudya kukwapulidwa dzira woyera mu madzi.

zotsatira zoyipazi

"Theraflu" Pregnancy angathe kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati ubwino oyembekezeka kwa mayi woyembekezera n'kosangalatsa chiopsezo kuthekera kwa mwana wosabadwayo.

Monga ulamuliro, ankaona mankhwala analekerera bwino. Komabe, nthawi zina zingayambitse thupi lawo siligwirizana monga ziwengo, urticaria, pruritus ndi angioedema.

Palinso mbali zotsatira za mankhwala, "Theraflu" monga kuchuluka irritability, utachepa zochita psychomotor, matenda tulo, m'mimba, kugona, nseru, chizungulire, kuthamanga magazi, kusanza, posungira mkodzo, palpitations, paresis wa malawi, pakamwa youma ndi kuthamanga intraocular.

Ndi ntchito yaitali ya mankhwala mu mlingo waukulu ali zotsatira hepatotoxic. Izi kutanganidwa magazi chithunzi (thrombocytopenia, kuchepa magazi, agranulocytosis).

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kutsitsi "Theraflu" Nthawi zambiri zimathandiza kuti maonekedwe a mkwiyo, umene uli yochepa chabe. Pamene ntchito mankhwala kwa masiku opitirira 14 zotsatizana wodwalayo kukumana ndi mtundu kusintha kwa mano kapena lilime bulauni. Komanso nthawi zina zimachitika thupi lawo siligwirizana monga ming'oma, kutupa pakhosi ndi nkhope.

Mwanjira mankhwala

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndipamene anamasulidwa mankhwala "Theraflu". Zimene zimapangitsa mankhwala, ife tinapezanso. Koma izi zisanachitike ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mutidziwe bwino ankachita mankhwala:

• "Terflu" kumawonjezera zimakhudza mankhwala, Mao zoletsa ndi Mowa. Hepatotoxic zotsatira za ukuwonjezeka paracetamol pamene kulandira "Carbamazepine" barbiturate "zidovudine", "phenytoin", "rifamycins" ndi ena.
• mankhwala Antiparkinsonian, antidepressants, opangidwa kuchokera phenothiazine, ndi mankhwala antipsychotic azitaya pakamwa youma, kudzimbidwa ndi posungira mkodzo, ndipo inachuluka intraocular kuthamanga glucocorticosteroids.
• Paracetamol bwino dzuwa la anticoagulants mozungulira ndi ziwole kanthu mankhwala uricosuric.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mphamvu ya benzoxonium enaake, gawo la kutsitsi ndi amachepetsa ndi ntchito munthawi yomweyo ndi wothandizila anionically yogwira (kuphatikizapo mankhwala otsukira mano). Koma Mowa kumawonjezera mayamwidwe wa chinthu yogwira.

Analogs, ndi mtengo wa mankhwala

Mankhwala analogues "Theraflu" ndi mankhwala zotsatirazi: "Asterisk anaulukira", "Maxicold Reno", "Stopgripan", "Coldrex", "GrippoFlyu", "Rinzai", "Inflyunorm", "Fervex" ndi ena.

Zingati ufa ndi utsi "Theraflu"? Mtengo wa mankhwala si mkulu. Pa matumba 10 a ufa inu kulipira za 300-350 rubles. Koma kutsitsi, ndiye 30 ml ya Mukhoza kugula 250 Russian rubles.

"Theraflu" kapena "Fervex" chimene chiri bwino?

Kuyankha funso limeneli ndi kovuta. Ndipotu zonse zinkaimira mankhwala ukunenedwa mwamsanga kuthetsa zizindikiro za SARS ndi fuluwenza. Malinga ndi ndemanga amatanthauza deta mtima mofanana bwino kupirira ntchitoyo. Komabe, malinga ndi ambiri, "Theraflu" khalidwe bwino kwambiri, chifukwa mu kapangidwe kake ndi zofunika onse zosakaniza yogwira kuthetsa zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana. Ngakhale akatswiri ambiri onani kuti "Fervex" ndipo sayenera olembedwa kutali. Chifukwa kukhalapo kwa wambirimbiri vitamini C. imeneyi timapitiriza chitetezo chokwanira, kuti zimatsogolera kuti ayambe lathunthu la mtima. Komabe, mu kapangidwe kake "Fervex" alibe zigawo aliyense amene angapindule m'mphuno kuchulukana. Motero kwambiri mtengo wa mankhwala onse tatchulazi.

Choncho, zoti chithandizo cha kuzizira, ine Pasakhale kukhala odziwa akatswiri zochokera zizindikiro za matenda ndi deta zachipatala bwino.