Njira zamakono zothandizira

Pakalipano, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zozindikiritsira matenda onse. Poyambirira, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikuzindikira vuto, ndipo pokhapokha muyenera kuyang'ana matendawa.

Njira zamakono zothandizira:

1. Njira yowonjezereka ndiyo ultrasound. Ultrasound ndi njira yopanda kupweteka. Mfundo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ikugwiritsidwa ntchito powonekera kwa matabwa, omwe angasinthe malinga ndi chikhalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero chomwe akuphunzira. Njira zothandiziridwa ndi mankhwala ndi zowona komanso zowona kwambiri pakuzindikiritsa mitundu yambiri ya matenda kumayambiriro akale, omwe adzachiza msanga ndikupewera chitukuko cha matendawa.
2. Endoscopy. Iyi ndi njira yofufuzira ndi kufufuza ziwalo zina zakuthupi mothandizidwa ndi endoscope. Izi zimakuthandizani kudziwa momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito kanema kamera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa chubu, yotchedwa endoscope. Kufufuza koteroko kudzakuthandizani kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa m'matumbo, m'mimba ndi m'mimba. Panopa, pali mitundu yambiri ya endoscopy: bronchoscopy - kupezeka kwa matenda opweteka; Hysteroscopy - kukayezetsa chiberekero; Gastroscopy - kuyesa mmimba; Laparoscopy - mimba ya m'mimba; Kufufuza kwa angioscopy zombo; Zosakanikirana ndi minofu - kuyesa mkodzo; Kupenda nyenyezi; Thoracoscopy - kufufuza zida za thoracic; Ventriculoscopy - kufufuza za ventricles za ubongo, ndi zina zotero.
3. Mapulogalamu a pakompyuta amagwiritsa ntchito scanner yatsopano, yomwe imakulolani kupanga fano mu miyeso itatu. Chithunzichi chikhoza kuwerengedwa pa chipangizo chirichonse.
4. Colonoscopy. Njirayi ndiyeso yowonetsera zomwe zimathandiza kuzindikira zipsera za koloni. Ndikofunika kuti dokotala adziwe matenda a khansa komanso kuti adziwe chifukwa chake zizindikiro za matenda anu. Imeneyi ndi njira yowonjezera kwambiri yophunzirira matumbo akuluakulu pakalipano.
5. Kujambula kwapadera kumapangidwira makamaka kuphunzirira za kuyendera magazi m'mitsempha ndi mitsempha. Ma X-ray sagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwezi . Njira ya Doppler imachitidwa popanda kulowerera mu thupi mwa njira iliyonse, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni. Njira imeneyi ndi yodalirika komanso yabwino, ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi yopambana kwambiri pofufuza za matenda oopsa.

Doppler imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kumadera ena:

- ndi kuperewera kwa mitsempha ya magazi;

- pamaso pa stenosis;

- pamene kukakamizidwa kukanidwa;

- ndi kuchuluka kwa mimba.

6. MRI. Kujambula kwa maginito ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kufufuza ziwalo zamkati pogwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi omwe amagwira ntchito pa munthu ndikuiika mu dziko lopulumuka. Kubwezera kwa munthu kudziko lake labwino kumayambitsa kupanga chizindikiro. Phunziroli, chizindikiro ichi chalembedwa mu kompyuta ndipo ndi chithandizo chomwe mungapeze chithunzi cha ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Njira zochizirazi ndizofala kwambiri kuchipatala chamakono. Ndi kudzera m'maphunzirowa omwe matendawa amatha kudziwika kumayambiriro oyamba ndikuchiritsidwa popanda kutaya thupi.

Koma sikuti njira zonse zogwiritsira ntchito zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mukutenga. Maphunziro omwe amachitika mothandizidwa ndi X-ray akhoza kuwonetsa zotsatira zovulaza pakakula mwanayo. Njira zofunikira kwambiri zokhudzana ndi mimba ndi ultrasound ndi urinalysis. Phunziroli limathandiza kuzindikira kuti mimba yayamba nthawi yoyamba, komabe ntchito yake yaikulu ndikutulukira mavuto alionse pakulera kwa mwanayo ndi ziwalo za thupi.