Likulu la Cyprus - kowonera zakale za mbiri ndi mzinda wamakono wa limati awiri

Cyprus anatchuka chifukwa magombe zokongola ndi zinthu yabwino zina. More chilumba ndi chidwi m'mbiri yake olemera ndi zambiri malo anapulumutsidwa. Likulu la Cyprus - Nicosia, anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma chitatu BC. e., kalelo anali boma palokha, ndiye inasanduka m'mudzi waung'ono. M'zaka za chakhumi, mzinda anayamba adzapezanso mphamvu zake zakale kwa zaka ziwiri kuti phata la ndale za ufumu.

Likulu la Cyprus - White City

mzinda uwu - chokha n'chimene tawuni si ili pa gombe ndi m'chigawo chapakati pachilumbachi. likulu ali maina angapo: nduna - Nicosia, koma Agiriki amakonda kuzitcha izo Lefkosia ( "The White City"), ndi Turkey moyo kumpoto - Lefkosa. Dzina loyamba kwambiri wa mzinda Ledra, koma atawonongedwa pafupifupi linadzamangidwanso nakhala Lefkonom, amene kenako zinachitika Lefkosia.

Chilumba wakhala nthawi zambiri ndi olamulira amene anali ndi Avenetia, Turkey, ndi British. Only m'chaka sixtieth ya atumwi wotsiriza, anapatsidwa ufulu yaitali. Pa chikhalidwe cha Cyprus ndi likulu lake potengera Christianity, Chikatolika ndi Islam.

Kwambiri losaiwalika mapulani chipilala Nicosia ndi makoma Venetian ozungulira mbali yaikulu ya mzinda. Anamanga mu XVI atumwi ndi cholinga kumbuyo, iwo akusungidwa bwinobwino ndipo anagwirizana zokopa zambiri Cyprus, sanaphedwe kale. Makoma zinamangidwa zipata, wotchuka kwambiri amene ali lero - Famagusta. Iwo ali mu likulu, koma osati mu mzinda womwewo, tsopano ili pa malire a dera la Turkey.

Mmodzi wa zipilala masiku ano Nicosia ndi mpando wa Bishop Makarios III, munthu amene anatenga malo aulemu ali wamng'ono ndipo anakhala pulezidenti woyamba wa dziko la palokha. Alendo malo awa chidwi luso gallery, ili mu nyumba yachifumu.

Anthu amene amakonda mbiri ya luso, zidzakhala zosangalatsa Ulendo njinga yamoto owonetsera zakale.

Nicosia, amene Mwachibadwa likulu, ndi pakati chikhalidwe ndi nkhani za chuma mzinda, pali malo odyera, masitolo, zakale ndi tambirimbiri. Mbali khalidwe la mzindawo ndi kuti wokwatibwa ndi States awiri: ufulu wa dziko la Republic of Cyprus ndi Turkey Republic kwa Northern Cyprus.

Likulu la Cyprus ndi nkhondo asilikali ndi Turkey

Mwatsoka, nkhondo sichinayambe anapulumutsa la Cyprus, ndi zaposachedwapa amene adakali mwatsopano mu kukumbukira, ndipo sangatengedwe kukhala kwathunthu wathunthu.

Mu 1974, Turkey pansi napemphera monyenga kuthetsa mkangano madera wachititsa mndandanda wa kunyanyala mpweya, anayambitsa ku chilumbachi asilikali wotanganidwa gawo kumpoto kwa izo. Agiriki anasamutsidwa kuchoka m'dera limene mukukhala mdani. likulu Cyprus unagawidwa awiri Green Line, umboni za ceasefire nakhala m'malire madera. Lero, mbali kumpoto kwa chilumbachi - pang'ono anazindikira ndi Turkey Republic kwa Northern Cyprus.

Popeza mbali zonse amaganizira inflow alendo, alendo popanda vuto kwambiri kuwoloka mzere wobiriwira, umene unachitika m'mphepete mwa msewu waukulu mumzinda, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera pasipoti. Popeza mitengo dera la kumpoto cha Cyprus, kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kum'mwera, ndi katundu wa katundu okha kumeneko.

Turkey gawo wa chisumbucho, ngakhale kunja, amakopa apaulendo. Zinthu zachilengedwe za gawolo ankaona kuti ngakhale wokongola kuposa Greek. Tours ku North Cyprus zaposachedwapa zinkaoneka zosangalatsa kwa mafani a mpumulo kwambiri, amene mukufuna kuona wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba dera Varosha - District wa Famagusta, zakale mpaka 1974 chilumba alendo kopita, ndipo tsopano amatchedwa "mzinda akufa", umene zotsutsana madera sindiyenera kukhala wogawanika pafupifupi zaka makumi anai .

Masiku ano, magulu pang'onopang'ono kutsegula malire, mwayi kumasuka mu gawo Turkey wa chisumbucho salinso zikuoneka kuti chinachake zosaneneka. Amachita midzi, monga Kyrenia ndi Famagusta ndi magombe awo okongola ndi mahotela watsopano, si asokoneza ndi chidwi cha alendo, asatambira alendo. Ku maganizo a chidziwitso Cyprus kumpoto osati zochepa zosangalatsa kuposa kum'mwera.