Makalasi ngozi moto mu nkhalango. Dongosolo la Federal Nkhalango Agency wa July 5, 2011 N 287 "Pa kukondweretsa ngozi moto gulu la nkhalango zachilengedwe"

Moto kunachitika nkhalango, kumakhala kwa tsoka loopsa. The moto wa m'nkhalango anapha mitengo ambiri chaka akudwala tizilombo, mbalame, nyama. Kuwotcha midzi yonseyo ndi kumalire a m'midzi. Nthawi zambiri pali milandu ya kufa. Osati kutchula kuwononga chilengedwe. Ndipotu nkhalango ndi "mapapo" a dziko lathuli.

Moto ndimakwiya mofulumira kwambiri, kufalitsa ndi liwiro mphezi ndi kubatizidwa chiwonongeko chotheratu kapena tsankho wa madera akuluakulu a nkhalango. Panali milandu pamene moto Russia kufalitsa ndi gawo la China ndi Mongolia. Control mchitidwe zovuta choncho, chiwerengero cha mabungwe amene zikugwira kuphunzira ndi kuwunika moto nkhalango. Komanso olamulidwa ndi Kuthetsa, ndipo ndi mtundu wa zomera nkhalango m'dera la lonse lapansi.

Chifukwa pali moto m'nkhalango?

Nthawi zina, moto zimachitika chifukwa chinthu anthu: kupumula mu nkhalango anaponya ndudu mbuyo pa udzu kapena aiwala kwathunthu kuzimitsa moto. Ngakhale anasiya galasi botolo ungagwire ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa ngati mandala ndi, azinyadira udzu wouma ndi kuyambitsa moto nkhalango. Antchito kukolola ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo chitetezo moto, monga amachita ntchito ndi mafuta ndi lubricants kwa makina.

M'minda pambuyo yokolola udzu, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri kutenthedwa. Mu mphepo yamphamvu ya moto akhoza kufalitsa kwa nkhalango ili pafupi kuchitika. Nthawi zina anthu a midzi yapafupi ungapsereze zinyalala mu malo peat bogs ili pamtunda. Komanso, pali anachita kuwotcha dala dala amalonda nkhalango, amene pambuyo kudalira kudula wake.

Pali zingapo zachilengedwe zimayambitsa moto nkhalango. M'nyengo yotentha nyengo ya chilimwe padzuwa azinyadira dryness kapena zimachitika kuyaka mowiriza wa peat bogs. Pa mkuntho choopsa mphezi kuyatsa mitengo. Pa moto wa iwo zikutheka bwanji 8% ya akutulukira ngozi zachilengedwe.

Njira kupeza moto

Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri kuti aziona moto nkhalango imatengedwa Kanema anaziika kuchokera mlenga lenga, kujambulidwa m'dera infuraredi kuwala. Iwo akulionetsera munda amphamvu kutentha, amene angathe kufotokozera zimene zoni moto. processing Data imagwiridwa ntchito zida chipangizo zamagetsi. Komanso, ilili mukhoza kupeza zina za nyengo ya m'dera kuphunzira, mphamvu ndi malangizo a mphepo. deta ndi kusinthidwa nthawi 4 tsiku.

Nthawi zina adiresi utumiki thandizo kwa anzake a American kapena kwa eni nthambi yaboma. Iwo anagwidwa chimodzimodzi, koma, ndithudi, okwera mtengo kwambiri. Komanso si nthawi zonse bwino kumatanthauza zone ya moto, monga bwalo circumscribed wa awiri akuluakulu. Yolondola kudziwika chindiletsa chachikulu smokiness gawo. Bwino yang'anirani m'dera la moto kudziwa gulu la moto, muyenera kugwirizana njira zina.

Monga njira zina mwa mfundo zake angatchedwe ku anaziika zoyendera mpweya nkhalango. Pali ntchito tsopano drones kuti mpweya kuti malowo kanema. Komanso mu nkhalango anakhazikitsa posts zakuthambo. nsanja iyi, ataima pa mtunda wa makilomita ochepa Chrixitu.

Kwa iwo, kuwonjezera kupeza abuluzi, makamera kanema amene anaika pothandiza anthu. Koma pano pali mavuto ogwira, chiwerengero cha nkhalango kudula, ndi anthu otsala basi osati mwathupi ndi nthawi deta chokwanira. Ndi makamera ndi akuuzidwa mbali imodzi yokha, ndipo sikuti kuchita zomwe. Komanso pansi kuonerera ntchito nsanja ma, amene kupereka kamera ndi masensa, kusonyeza kuchuluka kwa mpweya kutentha, matenthedwe imagers.

kusalekerera

Dongosolo la Federal Nkhalango Agency wa July 5, 2011 "Pa chiyanjo cha gulu la ngozi za nkhalango moto ndi gulu ngozi moto mu nkhalango, malingana ndi nyengo" wapatsidwa tanthauzo lenileni la mlingo wa ngozi moto m'nkhalango, amene ali ndi asanu. Malinga mtundu wa chivundikiro nkhalango, mitundu ndi khalidwe la mitengo, pamaso pa akufa nkhuni ndi peat bogs, kukula achinyamata ndi osalimba, akumanga tebulo, kumene Ndizachidziwikire, ziti zimene tingayembekezere ndi moto, ndi zomwe mphamvu ya mafunde ake moto.

Kalasi apamwamba anatumizidwa n'kupanga mitengo ya paini mitengo. Apa mu nyengo moto nthawi zonse kuyembekezera ngati udzu mizu, ndi korona moto wa kusinthasintha movutikira. N'kupanga anabzala ndi nkhalango paini, brusnichnikovymi, mitengo ya paini ndi nkhalango larch amapatsidwa 2 moto mlingo kalasi mu nkhalango. M'madera ena mu nyengo ndi mkulu Mwina wa zosayembekezereka ya moto pansi, wochokera 0.5 kuti 1.5 m. Isanafike nsonga za moto limatuluka kawirikawiri, kenako okha nkhani ya lawi pazipita pansi chilala ndi mphamvu aakulu mphepo kwambiri.

Pa magulu awa ngozi moto m'nkhalango mlandu pafupifupi 80% ya moto onse, chilemba la Russia. The ena atatu sanena Kuvuta pamoto, pali zochepa kwambiri ndipo chimatha msanga. Musanayambe kudziwa kalasi ngozi moto mu nkhalango, anachita kafukufuku wa mbewu nkhalango munda munda, deta zalembedwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi mabungwe apadera.

Federal lonse ngozi zachilengedwe kuwerengetsa

Pa gawo lonse la Russia kuchita masamu monga chizindikiro achilengedwe a chiopsezo moto. Izo zimatengera mpweya kutentha, zikhalidwe nyengo. M'madera a chilala pali mkulu Mwina wa poyatsira. ntchito moto tsiku lililonse pa 12 am, kuchita masamu chiŵerengero cha moto ngozi nkhalango.

Kuwerengetsa zolemba izi atengedwa: kutentha mu tsiku kuperekedwa, chiwerengero cha masiku popanda mvula ndi mame mfundo. Umayamba ndi masiku kuchokera tsiku lomaliza la mvula, pamene mvula unali 3 mm. Kuchita masamu malinga ndi chilinganizo ndi masoka ngozi chiŵerengero. Zotsatira mayunitsi 300 - kuthekera moto palibe, mlingo wa mayunitsi oposa 10,000 limasonyeza ozizira kwambiri.

Mitundu ya moto nkhalango

Malinga ndi kutalika kwa zochotsa lawi pamwamba pa nthaka pali mitundu itatu ya moto m'nkhalango. Chotsikitsitsa - mtundu wa mobisa. Moto mobisa miyala ya peat bogs wa kachulukidwe mkulu ndi kutentha mpweya pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndi mamita angapo patsiku. Koma chifukwa madipoziti peat ali pa akuya masentimita 50, kuli kovuta kwambiri kuzimitsa moto.

Nizovoy view cha moto kafalitsidwe m'nkhalango kufika kutalika pazipita 1.5 m. Conde udzu wouma, zomera parostkovaya, Mitengo. Chonchi moto zowawa osati nyama burrow ndi ana ang'ombe, koma mizu ndi makungwa wosanjikiza mitengo ikuluikulu. Ndipo chopita ku imfa. Monga moto inadzera anthu mu nkhalango.

Wokwera view masoka nkhalango yodziwika zapadera lawi msinkhu. Nthawi zina ukufika mamita 120. Ndi lawi ili kufa mitengo ikuluikulu akale, kutentha akorona awo, makungwa. A khoma la moto mu mphepo yamphamvu kusunthira pa liwilo. Chifukwa makungwa makulidwe kuzimitsa moto ngati zovuta.

Kuchepetsa imfa ya nkhalango moto

Various zodzitetezera zimagwiridwa pa chaka. Malinga ndi makalasi ngozi moto m'nkhalango anayeza magawo kwa kuwerengetsa ndi koyefishienti amuleka zotheka. Kuyang'aniridwa kukula kwa mitengo, maonekedwe a m'tchire coniferous. njira moto mungapite kulimbana kufala kwa moto ndi nayenso analandira. Yopangidwa ndi zopinga otchedwa lawi, amene pang'ono kapena n'kupanga chosema mbali; ikuchitika yodula ukhondo mu nkhalango.

Okonzeka ndi nkhani chitetezo moto. Moto kapena kuchuluka nyonga akhozanso kupewedwa ngati nkhalango kusamala ananena kukula kwa nyama, kuyeretsa m'dera ku zitsamba wouma ndi mitengo yakale, olamulidwa ndi mitengo akugwa. Komanso zolinga zimenezi anaika mineralized n'kupanga m'dziko, pa mtunda wa mamita 50. Angapo magulu awa angathe kusunga nkhalango ndi kutetezera kufala kwa moto.

Masitepe kuti localize moto

Choyamba muyenera kupeza moto. Kamodzi ilili wauzidwa za moto, muyenera molondola kudziwa ngati nkotheka kuti achepetse Funani popezeka iye pa malopo. Chifukwa chaichi, mpweya kayendedwe: ndege, firefighters Helicopters, drones. Chofunika kwambiri ndi changu chimene moto anapeza malo ndi zinthu mwadongosolo pa moto. Mofanana kwambiri ndi wokonzeka mayunitsi onse a ntchito moto m'chigawochi.

Sitepe yachiwiri zofunika chiombolo pa moto ndi malo ake. Kumbali zonse kufunika kuika zopinga itawonongedwa. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti moto sinafalikire kuti mbali zina za nkhalango, yapafupi kuthetsa ntchito. Choyamba m'mphepete Mzere moto firefighters madzi, analenga Mzere yonyowa m'dziko, mitengo ndi wothira. Komanso mothandizidwa ndi luso zinandipangitsa akulima n'kupanga dziko, kukonza malo ozungulira ku malowo ndi mitengo. Pamene zinthu izi akutsatiridwa, kuti moto m'nkhalango isanafalikire padziko malawi kuchokera kumbali zonse.

moto yimitsira

Pambuyo wathunthu kutanthauzira gawo akuyamba Ndipotu kuwonongedwa kwa chipinda kuyaka. Akuziika moto ikuchitika ntchito nthaka ndi mlengalenga moto kumenyana zida. Ntchito Madamu kufupi ndi zochita za moto. zipangizo zina zapadera ntchentche ndi ndowa scoops madzi. Ndiye, ukuyenda pa pamotowo, kumasuka pa moto nkhalango.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri posachedwapa kupha ankaona okaraulivanie malo anakhudzidwa ndi moto. Moto mosamala anayendera m'derali likhoza kukonzanso poyatsira. Izi ziyenera prodelyvat nthawi yaitali kumvetsa chitetezo zonse. Komanso amaganizira zinthu nkhani nyengo. Cholinga ali m'mbali.

ena amene

пользуются химическими средствами тушения и вызывают искусственно дождь в облаках. Pankhani ya moto chiwawa, pamene atathana mkulu kalasi flammability, ndi mankhwala wozimitsa njira ndi chifukwa mitambo ya mvula yokumba. Pansi mozungulira moto, anatsanulira nthaka youma pa mphepete. Ngati anthu ogwira zambiri, ndiye wozungulira anthu ndi nthambi zazikulu ndi zosawerengeka moto. Iwo akhoza kuchititsa kuwombera m'mphepete, akuchita Mzere kanthu. Nthawizina Zikavuta chikugwirizana pambuyo pake kapena kumtunda kauntala moto.

Kodi kutuluka pa malo angozi?

Ngati munthu anakapezeka nkhalango kapena pafupi bogs peat pa nthawi yolakwika pamene moto, ndiye Mulimonsemo sangakhale mantha. Poyamba tiyenera kudziwa malangizo a mphepo ndi kusamukira ku mbali mumawomba mphepo kwabasi. Kupuma kwenikweni kuphimba ndi chopukutira yonyowa, kapena chidutswa chirichonse cha zovala.

Ngati inu mukudziwa kuti si kutali ndi dziwe, ndiye muyenera yomweyo kusunthira mu dera lake. Pamene moto peat pansi, m'pofunika kupita chitsogolo ndi ndodo mu dzanja lake, mokoma akufufuza mpata nthaka pansi pa mapazi anu. Moto kusunga m'munsiyi, ndipo adzakhala opweteka kwambiri msampha moto.

pakufalitsa

Anthu okhala pafupi ndi nkhalango, kukonzekera moto pasadakhale. Kugwira njira pakufalitsa. Pamene moto, anthu anali anasamutsidwa unsembe mwamsanga. Tengani amalangiza kokha zofunika kwambiri.

Ngati simungathe kutulukamo, ndiye muyenera tsekani mu chipinda popanda hatches mpweya lotseguka. Mukhoza kubisala m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kukatunga madzi anu, mabulangete yonyowa ndi matawulo. Ngati moto pa nthaka, sangakhale mitengo. Muyenera kupeza kunja mmunda, kutseka dongosolo kupuma.

Komanso anthu analangiza nawo moto. Inu simungakhoze madzi pa unsembe magetsi ndi Kulumikizana. Mu malo zida yowotcha ayenera kuyima. Kwathunthu m'pofunika kuti asalalikire ndimeyi mu angozi.