Korona moto: makhalidwe ndi gulu

Forest moto zimachitika kawirikawiri. Kuti ziume nkhuni zinagwira moto, ndi zokwanira kwa mphanvu wochepa kapena kumenya kwa mphezi. Ngati timaona kuti m'mayiko ambiri mu minda ya namsongole ndi akayaka, chiwerengero cha moto chinawonjezeka ndi kangapo.

Ikuluikulu m'dera la dziko, m'pamenenso zikuoneka moto. Ndipo ngati apambana chilala kulimbikira, mitengo ndi zitsamba akhoza azinyadira ndipo ngakhale popanda chifukwa chenicheni. Pali udzu mizu ndi korona moto, ngati pali moto nthaka ndi zambiri zina moto zosayembekezereka. Koma zinthu oyamba.

ndi moto nkhalango Kodi

Mawu amenewa amanena kuti ndi kusalankhula moto zokha kufalikira woodland. M'kati ngati moto tsankho kapena wathunthu amatopa zomera pamwamba pa nthaka, zinyalala nkhalango (wagwa masamba, nthambi ndi zina), ndipo topsoil. Chifukwa, malo anakhudzidwa ndi moto kwa nthawi yaitali kanthu limakula. Komanso nyama zambiri anaphedwa chifukwa moto nkhalango.

masoka achilengedwe a mtundu umenewu ndi oopsa kwambiri, monga moto kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri m'madera yaikulu. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi moto nkhalango kudziwika limafotokoza m'madera ambiri, amene kwambiri complicates ndondomeko wozimitsa.

zimayambitsa

Nthawi zambiri, moto ubwere mphezi, iwo nkhani kuposa 8% ya moto. Pankhaniyi, izo zidalira pa malo palokha. Nkhalango, chogwidwa ndi mitengo achinyamata, masoka achilengedwe zimachitika kwambiri kamodzikamodzi.

Wina chifukwa cha moto wa m'nkhalango - anthu. Nthawi zina, moto amachokera kanthu dala umalimbana chiwonongeko cha namsongole. Komanso, m'chaka ndi chilimwe, anthu kupita kanyenya kapena kufunafuna bowa. Pankhaniyi, chimodzi chokha sanali zatushennoy ndudu kapena makala pamoto. Chifukwa chosasamala ngati yomweyo akayaka udzu wouma, ndipo Malawi a moto msanga kuponyedwa pa mtengo wouma.

Gulu la masoka nkhalango

Potengera chikhalidwe cha moto akutali nthaka, udzu mizu ndi moto korona. Komanso, masoka achilengedwe anawagawira ndi mathamangidwe kafalitsidwe. Motero, moto nthaka m'magulu awa:

1. Ofooka. kwa 0.5 mamita mkulu moto chimakwirira lonse 1 mita pa mphindi.
2. Sing'anga (kutalika 1.5 m). Propagates ndi mathamangidwe 3 m / min.
3. Strong (1.5 m). Chimakwirira mamita 3 zosakwana 3 Mphindi.

Nayenso mlingo wa moto korona ndi:

1. 3 m / min. liwiro Izi imatengedwa kuti ndi ofooka.
2. 3 100 m / min. Pankhaniyi ife alankhula za mathamangidwe avareji kafalitsidwe.
3. Pa 100 m / min. - mkulu kutentha.

Izi zikusonyeza kuti zizikhala kavalo moto kufalikira pa liwiro la mamita 100 pa mphindi imodzi. Choncho, ukulu sangathe kulingalira.

Palinso moto nthaka, amenenso anayala mofulumira ndithu. Izi amaganizira mozama za amatopa:

1. Pasanathe 25 cm - ndi moto ofooka.
2. Kuyambira masentimita 25 mpaka 50 - pafupifupi.
3. masentimita oposa 50 - zimagawidwa wamphamvu.

Komanso, moto m'magulu malinga ndi dera moto:

1. Kuchokera 0.1 kuti Chiga 2 khalidwe kwa poyatsira wamba.
2. 20 Chiga amasonyeza moto wochepa.
3. mahekitala 20-200 - ndi moto sing'anga.
4. Mpaka mahekitala 2000 ndi zina mwa ngozi yaikulu.
5. Pa mahekala 2000 - izi ndi tsoka.

Ngati ife kulankhula za nthawi ya tsoka, ndiye korona moto anayatsa m'dera za 10-15 masiku (malingana ndi msinkhu wa moto). Panthawi imeneyi, iwo akhoza kuwotcha maekala zoposa 500. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya mitundu ya moto.

kavalo moto

Aliyense moto woopsa kwambiri nyama zakuthengo, nyama, mbalame ndi, ndithudi, kwa munthu. Nthawi zambiri, lawi adza kwa graying wamng'ono, wapafupi nkhalango. Chifukwa, moto msanga yokutidwa kunyumba. Choncho ngati kumwamba panali Chifunga zachilendo, pali fungo la moto, muyenera yomweyo funsani utumiki Moe.

Korona moto bwanji denga nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa moto chifukwa amakhala otsika lawi chitukuko. Choncho, tinganene kuti moto pansi ndi mbali ya kukwera.

moto A, umene uli pamwamba nthaka, amathandiza kuti zinthu zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mphepo yamphamvu ndi otsetsereka zingachititse kufalikira mofulumira moto korona. Ambiri a moto zimenezi zikuchitika m'chilimwe, pamene chogwidwa ndi nyengo louma ndi otentha.

Pamene mtundu wa mitengo moto zambiri afe kwathunthu. Ngati ife kulankhula za chikhalidwe cha kuyaka, ndiye kumasulidwa mwamsanga ndi kutithandiza korona moto. Mtundu otsiriza amakhala ndi chakuti korona wa mtengo anatentha pang'onopang'ono, ndi chitukuko cha udzu mizu moto. Pamene m'lawi ili lamoto amasuntha pamodzi denga. moto zimenezi watchulidwa paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi. Ngati ife kulankhula za moto bwino, ndiye moto M'malo mwake, kufalitsa denga ndipo mwina outstrip kayendedwe ka moto pansi. Komanso Pankhaniyi pali lawi kudumpha pa nthawi kumene Moto zingakhudze mbali ndi liwiro lalikulu.

Monga tanenera poyamba, ndi kumtunda ndipo pambuyo pake moto ndi pafupifupi imodzi. Choncho ndikofunikira kunena mawu ochepa za mtundu wachiwiri.

Kutupa mu tiers m'munsi

Pa chimachititsanso udzu mizu moto moto wosanjikiza chimapangitsa. Choyamba anayatsa udzu, m'tchire ndi m'tchire. Ground moto zambiri limayenda mu semicircle ndi, kupanga mtunda mizere cha moto waukulu. Chifukwa ndi m'mphepete.

Ngati ife kulankhula za chikhalidwe cha moto, kuyaka grassroots ungakhalenso zakanthawi kapena khola. Mbali yoyamba ya moto mofulumira kwambiri m'mphepete chimachititsanso pa liwiro woposa 0.5 m / min. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kungoti akutentha chivundikiro nthaka. Ngati tikulankhula za moto zisathe grassroots, ndiye dera ndi m'munsi liwiro. Sootvetstsvenno, umapwetekanso osati backsheet, komanso hemp chovunda ndi mitengo wagwa. Pankhaniyi, pali digiri amphamvu utsi.

kutupa nthaka

Mobisa moto bwanji mizu ya mitengo. Iwo sakudziwa amasiyana lawi kutchulidwa. Nthaka moto kufalikira mu nthaka ndi angachititse mavu liwiro la 1 Km paola. Komanso, moto awa ali ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuzimitsa. Nthaka moto amachititsa yatsoka pansi, womwe amakwiya maonekedwe rideable lawi.

Zochitika pa moto

Pakuti firefighting ntchito zida ambiri osiyanasiyana: Helicopters ndi ndege. Chifukwa cha kumaliseche Nyimbo madzi wozimitsa moto n'zotheka msanga zokwanira kupeza. Kudziwa gwero la moto ikuchitika mosamala m'deralo.

Komabe anapanga annealing (muzikhosomola) zina. Moto umenewo unyeketsa amadzimadzi wozimitsa pamaso njira. Pankhaniyi yoweyula mantha. Chifukwa chaichi pamaso kuphulika moto kutsogolo yabala akapsa chophimba kuwalitsa. Chifukwa izi ndi zotheka kufala winanso wa moto wozimitsa ndi kukhazikitsa njira muyezo.

zochitika Profilaktikticheskie

Choyamba akatswiri onse akuyesera kulosera pakutchulidwa a moto kudera iliyonse, zochokera nyengo ndi deta analandira kwa gawo. Pamene chiŵerengero izi masamu moto nkhalango.

Pofuna kuchepetsa lesopoteri unachitika dongosolo misa. Choyamba anachita moto ndi kukonzanso ntchito. yodula mwaukhondo ndi kubala. Pankhaniyi, onse mitengo yakale ndipo lopuwala anawonongedwa. Komanso kudula m'minda nkhalango amene mosasamala pafupi kwambiri ndi midzi anthu. Pamodzi ndi mzere mtengo kukonza ngalande wapadera, zomwe zinachitikira moto sadzalola moto kupita patsogolo.

Komanso, nthawi kuunikira moto nkhalango, kukhazikitsa wapadera nsanja kuonetsetsa ndi masts. Ndiyamika kuzipenya nthaka zili zambiri kuteteza pakutchulidwa tsoka lachibadwa.