Phindu opaleshoni

Nthawi zambiri mu kusanthula mtima kwa ogwira ntchito iliyonse ntchito chizindikiro monga "phindu opaleshoni". M'nkhani ino, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane mlingo ndi njira mawerengedwe. Opaleshoni phindu - ndi zachuma chizindikiro zofunika, wofanana kuchuluka udachita ndi phindu kampani pamaso msonkho ndi zotheka chidwi pa ngongole. Opaleshoni phindu kuchita masamu pa maziko a deta zimenezo zimene zikugwirizananso mu lipoti kampani ndalama, ndipo akutumikira monga chizindikiro cha chikoka ndalama za aliyense kampani chifukwa watilola amanena za profitability za ntchito yaikulu ya olimba, ndiko, kupindula popanga mankhwala (agwire ntchito iliyonse misonkhano). Tikutsata ndondomeko za chizindikiro ichi akhoza kulembedwa mu mawonekedwe:

Uthenga ulalikidwa = Pe + RNP - GNP + PD - bh + PA - PP komwe

Uthenga ulalikidwa - kuchuluka kwa phindu opaleshoni;

PP - mtengo wa phindu ukonde;

PPR - ndalama zosiyanasiyana kugwirizana ndi malipiro a msonkho;

GNP - ayambe msonkho ndalama ;

Czech Republic - ndalama zapadera;

Bh - ndalama zapadera;

MOGWIRIZANA - chidwi yosalipidwa;

Mo - chidwi analandira.

Kuchuluka kwa phindu kapena imfa ku ntchito zikugwira ntchito ndi kuchita masamu mu magawo angapo.

Mu gawo loyamba ndi masamu ukonde ndalama opaleshoni ku kugulitsa katundu mwa kusintha kwa revenues kwa malonda kuchuluka kwa misonkho mozungulira ndi amachotsera ena ku phindu.

Mu gawo lachiwiri kuchokera chifukwa analandira kale ndi subtracted mtengo wa katundu anagulitsa. The chifukwa ndi phindu aakulu kapena imfa ku kugulitsa katundu.

Mu gawo lachitatu zotuluka kusintha (kuchuluka kapena utachepa) mwa kuchuluka kwa ena opaleshoni phindu kapena imfa, omwe analandira kuchokera kugulitsa katundu wina zikusinthira (kupatulapo bizinesi), kuwombola yachilendo akupeza, pangano chuma, kulandira ndalama, zilango, etc.

Mu sitepe lachinayi masamu opaleshoni phindu (kapena imfa) kukhala kusiyana pakati chimaposa analandira pa Mbali yachitatu ya chifukwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zaboma ndi ndalama malonda.

Mapangidwe ndalama kuchokera ntchito zimadalira pa chikoka cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana kunja ndi mkati. zinthu zina Musati muzidalira pa ntchito wa kampani, koma Komabe kukhudzanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama, choncho nthawi zonse muyenera kuziganizira. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Momwe zinthu zikusinthira chuma;
• mlingo wa mitengo ntchito ndi zipangizo ogwira ntchito yaiwisi;
• mitengo depreciation ;
• zinthu zachilengedwe;
• boma lamulo tariffs, mitengo, chiwongola dzanja, chilango msonkho komanso zolipira, ndi ena;
• mmene nkhani zandale m'dziko, etc.

Koma pa zinthu mkati kampani zingatithandizire ngati akufuna kuonjezera ndalama zawo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi:

• mlingo wa kasamalidwe;
• mlingo wa yamtunduwu wa Mabwana ndi owayang'anila;
• mankhwala mpikisano;
• gulu la ulimi, ntchito, etc;
• mphamvu ya kalembera ndi kusanthula zolinga ntchito ndi ndalama;
• zokolola.

zinthu Internal ndi kupanga zomwe mwachindunji ikukhudzana bwanji ndi kupanga katundu ndi nonproductive kugwirizana ndi mwa kundipatsako, malonda, zinthu za moyo ndi ntchito chitetezo cha chilengedwe , etc.

Kupanga zinthu nawonso, anawagawa yaikulu (kachulukidwe) ndi tima (apamwamba). M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu awa, koma kuganizira bwino kuchita pa mfundo tima, chifukwa iwo ndi malire laling'ono kwambiri ndi kubweretsa zotsatira wamkulu ndi okhalitsa mpaka kalekale.

Njira yaikulu kuwonjezera phindu opaleshoni ndi kuwonjezeka kupanga kuchepetsa mtengo wa katundu, mfundo zomveka assortment, kuwongolera mankhwala khalidwe.