Agrovoloknom - ndichiyani? ntchito agrovoloknom

The mkulu zokolola pa mtengo kochepa zimapangitsa ntchito yatsopano polima nkhani wotchedwa "agrovoloknom". Kodi izo kudziwika kwa wamaluwa ambiri chifukwa M'zaka zaposachedwapa ayamba zambiri kutchuka. Nkhanizi Ngokhoza kulenga zinthu mulingo woyenera kukula kothandiza ndiponso Kuwonjezera chomera zokolola.

agrovoloknom Kodi

Ndi opepuka ndi cholimba chuma, kudziwika monga spunbond, anapanga kuchokera polypropylene okhazikika ndi dongosolo woonda kwambiri. Ndi sanali poizoni, sangathe kudziunjikira ndi kumasula mu chilengedwe cha zinthu zoipa, kugonjetsedwa ndi UV kunyezimira. Iwo ali kufanana kwa ochiritsira nsalu nsalu. Mpweya wakuda, umene ndi gawo agrovoloknom zimatenga kutentha okwanira kuti kumathandiza kuti Kutentha mofulumira nthaka. Mu embodiments zosiyanasiyana - monga mumalize nkhaniyo kapena mulching filimu - angagwiritsidwe ntchito agrovoloknom. Ntchito ikuchitika malingana mtundu wake.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi Makhalidwe

Mbali yaikulu ya spunbond ndi osalimba ake. Kuyambira zimatengera, ndi kulemera kwa zinthu. The molimbira chishango, zimakhalanso zovuta bwino kuteteza zomera ku frosts kwambiri.

White agrovoloknom anaikira kuphimba greenhouses ndi zomera bwino akudutsa sunbeams, mpweya ndi chinyezi, akuzisunga kutentha, kuteteza ku ankafika ozizira ndi UV kunyezimira.

Ali makamaka monga chuma mulching, kuthandiza kulimbana ndi kubalana namsongole, wakuda agrovoloknom. Ndi chiyani icho? Homogeneous chuma dongosolo, amene mwachindunji ntchito chivundikiro nthaka. Iye anapezerapo dzuwa, kotero si kukula pa chilichonse, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, kumafika mpweya ndi madzi. Potero agrovoloknom akutenga moyo namsongole ndi bwino nyengo m'nthaka. Ndi cholimba kwambiri ndipo angathe kutumikira osachepera zaka 4-5.

ubwino

Makhalidwe waukulu agrovoloknom pindani ubwino kwambiri pa zina pansi pogona. Spunbond luso pochitika chinyezi ndi mphepo amapereka chitukuko wabwino wa mbewu. Chotero "breathable" zinthu zoletsa kutenthedwa ya zomera m'nyengo yotentha ndi kutetezera otsika kutentha, kusunga kutentha kuposa filimu kutentha. Ena zopangidwa nsalu sanali nsalu angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga yozizira pogona. Pankhondo chifukwa chitetezo cha mbewu kwa mbalame ndi tizilombo toononga, nkhaniyi nawonso amathandiza kwambiri.

Kukula pansi mbewu agrovoloknom ambiri angathe kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito chifukwa palibe kuchotsa namsongole, kumasula nthaka. Komanso, pakalibe matenda a mafangasi zokhudza zomera, kuchotsa mankhwala zina ndi fungicides. Kololani ntchito mabuku amenewa amapezeka masabata awiri zisanachitike. Agrovoloknom dongosolo porous amalola kuthirira mbewu ndi apange feteleza, popanda kuchotsa chivundikiro. Ndithu chinthu kwambiri ndi phindu zachuma, zomwe poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina amapereka agrovoloknom. Price zimadalira kachulukidwe zakuthupi ndi zimasiyanasiyana pakati rubles 4-50 pa mita.

wakuda spunbond

Izi agrovoloknom mulching, cholinga chachikulu cha zimene - polimbana namsongole. Makamaka yabwino ntchito mu kulima strawberries ndi sitiroberi. chuma kufalitsa padziko nthaka okonzeka, ndiyeno kudula mu yaing'ono mtanda mphako dzenje limene yabzalidwa mbande. agrovoloknom Izi imachititsa mipata pakati pa mizere ya makungwa a mitengo kapena mbali zitsamba ndi mitengo.

Chifukwa chakuti m'nthaka ndi bwino kutenthetsa, kupanga dongosolo muzu ndi zambiri mofulumira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira pansi nyumba kotero kusamalidwa bwino. Nthunzi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, choncho palibe chifukwa chakuti madzi pafupipafupi. Komanso nkhaniyi kumateteza dothi compaction nkhungu. Chosowa kukhudzana ndi zipatso za nthaka ndi zipatso kuwasunga woyera ndipo kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka. Agrovoloknom wakuda ndi chuma wochezeka, vuto lililonse kwa anthu ndi zomera. Pa malo mbewu osatha zingakhale chaka chonse.

woyera agrovoloknom

Chimene icho chiri, izo odziwika bwino wamaluwa amakono chapakati Russia mwakula mbewu monga nkhuyu, mphesa, makangaza. Spunbond akuimira chitetezo chabwino koposa kwa zomera chisanu, mame ozizira, matalala, kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa ndi tizirombo. Easy nsalu ndi dongosolo yunifolomu ali osalimba osiyana ndi ntchito kupeza mbewu zonse za masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso. The agrovoloknom kwambiri wandiweyani ntchito kuphimba perennials m'nyengo yozizira monga chitetezo ozizira ndi mphepo. Ntchito processing ndi greenhouses kasupe, kuti zotsatira za thermos ndi.

Agrovoloknom woyera, ambiri sikutanthauza yomanga mu mawonekedwe a arcs kapena greenhouses. Kuti alenge microclimate akadakwanitsira zomera zokwanira pogona iwo kuchokera pamwamba, apeze nsalu m'mbali. A ntchito makamaka bwino mfundo strawberries kukula. Zomera kulandira mpweya wokwanira ndi chinyezi ndi zipatso zipse woyera ndi zabwino. Achepetsa ndi imfa ya mphukira, nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa mmene kutentha. Mitengo, zitsamba ndi onse zomera masamba ndi zipatso ndi mosalekeza pogona woyera agrovoloknom. mtengo wake ndi pang'ono kuposa mtengo wa filimu, koma ntchito zonse womwewo wa nkhaniyi bwino kwambiri, chifukwa zingatithandize kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo ngati tikambirana kupeza zokolola apamwamba kale, nthawi ndalama amasamalidwa kakwamba, ubwino agrovoloknom m'mbali.

Kodi kudziwa imodzi chifukwa kulima strawberries

Mumalize nkhaniyo si mtundu komanso osalimba, ndi ntchito zina. Kusankha njira yabwino zachokera ntchito kwa kuthetsedwa ndi thandizo lake. Pakuti kuphimbira kukula strawberries bwino ntchito kachulukidwe agrovoloknom wakuda 60 g / mamita ^2. M'lifupi amusankha zochokera kukula Mabedi.

Ngati mbewu ndi nyengo siili ayenera kutetezedwa popanda kulenga nyumba zina analimbikitsa agrovoloknom woyera amene kachulukidwe ndi 17 g / mamita ^2. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito basi kubisa zomera pamwamba. nyumba kanthawi pa nthaka lotseguka, ndi greenhouses bwino anatsimikizira Kubisa nsalu 30 g / mamita ^2.

Agrovoloknom kwa sitiroberi ntchito kuti kuonjezera zokolola, mofulumira kucha zipatso, komanso kusunga chitsamba zinthu yonyowa. Ndi osalimba kuchuluka kwa chuma kumawonjezera mlingo wa chitetezo cha zomera. Choncho, posankha agrovoloknom ayenera kuganizira nyengo ya m'derali.

Kukonzekera nthaka ndi chodzala mbande

Nthaka asanadzalemo strawberries ayenera bwino manyowa ntchito humus ndi phulusa. Ndiye izo bwinobwino anamasuka kuti akuya masentimita 30 ndi crests mawonekedwe chimene chimafuna agrovoloknom pachikuto mwamphamvu ndi miyala kapena zipangizo zina. Pa mtunda wa pafupifupi 25 masentimita pa ❖ kuyanika anapangidwa amacheka umene timabowo ting'onoting'ono anapanga chifukwa chodzala strawberries.

Mu kasupe Ndi bwino kudzala strawberries mu clumps yaing'ono. Ndipo mu kugwa ndi bwino kuchita mbande. Kubzala zikhoza kuchitika mwachindunji mu makapu, pamene zomera mizu bwino. Zitsime Pankhaniyi kukonzekera zakuya. Afotokozerane pa ndegeyo, izo osavomerezeka kusuntha agrovoloknom osati kuchepetsa moyo utumiki wake. M'pofunika kuti njanji wapadera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, agwirizane ndi matabwa ochiritsira kapena slabs amaika mumsewu.

Bzalani Care

Strawberries pansi agrovoloknom popanda chisamaliro zapadera, poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi kutchire. Nyengo kukula akuyamba, m'pofunika kuti feteleza feteleza zovuta. Kenako anachita kachiwiri mu August kuyala mbewu za m'tsogolo.

Kutsirira bwino anagwira ntchito kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira. Iyi ndi njira zambiri ndalama ndi kothandiza amene minimizes mtengo wa magetsi ndi madzi, komanso kuchepetsa fetereza. Ngakhale pamene otentha nyengo mpaka luso masiku asanu agrovoloknom kuti musunge chinyezi. Pakuti sitiroberi chomwecho osafunika moistening kwambiri, kulimbikitsa maonekedwe a zowola ndi cinoni. Choncho, kuthirira zachitika zambiri kamodzikamodzi kuposa zinthu zachilendo.

yosungirako

Compliance ndi malamulo a agrovoloknom yosungirako ndi maganizo kusamala mankhwala kuvumbitsira oyenera nyengo 3-4. Pambuyo kuchotsa zinthu kwa chomera zikhale momwe kugwirana, kenako bwinobwino zouma ndi apangidwe. Khalani agrovoloknom tikuyivomereza mu malo ouma ndi mdima. Apo ayi, zinthu zikhoza kwathunthu kutaya nchito zake. Kuphwanya ndi nthaka chinyezi pa yosungirako zingachititse zowola, kupanga unusable agrovoloknom. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu m'tsogolo kungachititse kuti matenda ndi imfa ya zomera. Tiyenera kukumbukira ichi.

Ambiri wamaluwa ankachita masewera ndi minda ikuluikulu kale kuzindikira ubwino ❖ kuyanika monga agrovoloknom. Kodi izo ndi momwe ntchito zotsatira pazipita, kale ambiri adziwe ndi mwambo wake. Wasanduka singasiyanitsidwe chida kuti zinthu polimbana ndi chisanu, kutentha kwa dzuwa, ndi zina zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe.