Yudasi mtengo: chiyani wotchedwa? Cercis (kapena Yudasi mtengo): kufotokoza, chithunzi

Izi okongola mtengo tsertsis (Cercis) wa mtundu wa mitundu banja la nyemba. Pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri mu mtundu uwu - awiriwo kukula mu China (Chinese ndi kististy), awiri - mu Mediterranean, m'chigawo Altai ku Afghanistan ndi Iran (European ndi Griffith), nthumwi zitatu za mbadwa banja North America. M'mikhalidwe zachilengedwe, mtengo kufika msinkhu wa mamita 30. Otsiriza mitundu itatu mwachilungamo ozizira zosagwira, kotero bwinobwino amalimidwa m'madera ena a dziko lathu.

N'chifukwa chiyani dzina la mtengo?

Mwina ambiri n'chifukwa chiyani akutchedwa mbewu. Tsertsis, Cercis, kapena mtengo Yudasi wotchedwa chifukwa, malinga ndi nthano imodzi, mtengo uwu olapa Yudasi anatenga moyo wake. Komabe, mu maiko osiyanasiyana ali Baibulo yake kwa nkhaniyi, ndi mitengo yake kuoneka osiyana kwambiri - Aspen, mkulu, birch, rowan. Koma kwa ena tsertsis chifukwa ankatchedwa basi - Yudasi mtengo.

NKHANI nkhuni

Tsertsis ali ndi mtima woboola pakati, pang'ono anamaliza masamba. Iwo ali wobiriwira pamwamba, yosalala, ndi mbali m'munsi mwa bluish. Young, akutulukira masamba ndi pabuka kulocha, umene yophukira inasintha chikasu kuwala. Poyamba, maluwa mtengo kuoneka, ndipo kenako - masamba. Maluwa zasungidwa mu mtengo masiku makumi awiri, kale anafotokoza masamba. Maluwa okongola kwambiri - wofatsa, akhoza utoto wotumbululuka Lilac kapena zambiri zimalimbikitsa hue. Ndi muyezo Fomu nyemba.

Yudasi mtengo, zithunzi zimene zili m'nkhani ino ndi chipatso -. Brown osabisa nyemba kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm pa mtengo chokanirira zaka ziwiri.

Canada Tsertsiss

Iwo ali chibakuwa maluwa okongola pang'ono. Koma awo ndi moti chabe yokutidwa ndi nthambi. Iwo pamodzi inflorescences, amene chifukwa cha maluwa mpaka 8. Pakuti anayerekezera zimene mtengo kuti mitundu kuonekera ngakhale pa mitengo ikuluikulu wakuda ndi akale, chifukwa ichi, izo zikuwoneka chidwi kwambiri. Pali awiri ndi belotsvetkovye mitundu tsertsisa Canada.

Mtengo umenewu Hardy ndithu, kotero bwinobwino nakulitsa kum'mwera kwa dziko, kufikira dera Voronezh. Pang'ono kumpoto (m'chigawo cha Makhachkala) mtundu uwu amaundana, ndi chifukwa maluwa si kwambiri zambiri. Koma Pomoskove mtengo Yudasi, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuona m'nkhani ino sangathe kukwaniritsa ulemerero wawo wonse.

Tsertsiss European

Izi mitundu kum'mwera, amene sasiyana kukana kuti chisanu, ambiri kokha pa Black Sea gombe. Maluwa lalikulu kwambiri (2.5 cm). Iwo amaoneka ngati kuchokera ku makungwa okuta nthambi. Pali belotsvetkovaya mawonekedwe a mitundu.

Mu malo kapangidwe tsertsis (kapena Yudasi mtengo) mwangwiro pamodzi ndi chitumbuwa, amondi, conifers, chitumbuwa, ndi zitsamba yokongola maluwa.

Cercis Japanese

Kunyumba Cercis otchedwa Katsura Japanese. Nthano Ancient ali kuti mmonke Chinese zimawayendera a unyamata wosatha. Anaganiza invulnerable ndi wosafa. Iye anaganiza anam'patsa kuchita upandu kwambiri zamphamvu. Zochita zake, iye analamulidwa kuti ukapolo pa mwezi. Asanafike izo, mmonke kugwera pamwamba pa mtengo Katsura. Kuyambira pamenepo wakhala chimake cha maloto ndi n'zosatheka mumangire.

Cercis, kapena Yudasi mtengo, ntchito ngati mitundu kukongoletsa ndi mitundu ali mthunzi yowala masamba mu mawonekedwe a mtima. Makamaka zimalimbikitsa mtundu wobwezera autumn, pamene mtengo akuda ndi kapezi chikasu mitundu ndi ikuoneka kwenikweni. Za m'maganizo makamaka apatsa yowala kwambiri mphukira carmine-bulauni.

Today Cercis Japanese, kapena mtengo Yudasi ndithu ambiri ndi otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya, kumene anali koyamba mu 1880. Patapita nthawi, latsopano kukongoletsa mitundu - Rotfusch ndi nyuzi-yopapatiza korona ndi buluu imvi, kwambiri litakwinyika masamba, Pendulum ndi nthambi kulira ndi ena.

Kukula mu Russia

Mu Moscow Botanical Garden wa Yudasi mtengo kwa 7 mamita mu msinkhu. Mu St. Petersburg angapezeke ngakhale Cercis zokongola, lomwe liri loyipitsitsa kuposa mitundu ina kulekerera ozizira.

mtengo osandiweluza. Koma nthawi yomweyo amatha kukhala penumbra lapansi. Iye wakonda kumpoto kuyembekezera ndi kutetezedwa mphepo. mitengo chomera ayenera kukhala kasupe msanga, pamaso nyengo yozizira kuti munakhala. Yudasi mtengo ndi wodzichepetsa m'nthaka, koma koposa zonse izo kupsa pang'ono acidic loam kapena mchenga loam. nthaka ayenera kukhala kuwala dongosolo, izo adzalola mizu kukhala momasuka. Ambiri padziko mizu akuwonjezeka nkhuni mphepo kukana. Cercis sakonda kupatsa, chifukwa chakuti mbewu ali ndi taproot.

Cercis amakonda chinyezi. Salola kutentha pa chilala zambiri akutsikira masamba. umapulumuka kwambiri mu malo pamodzi mabanki mtsinje. Land kubzala ayenera bwino chatsanulidwa, ndi mkulu pansi.

Yudasi mtengo: kubalana

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu tsertsis. Iwo ali ovuta kukula ndipo amafuna scarification. Kuswa chivundikiro mbewu, ntchito moyikirapo sulfuric asidi kwa mphindi 30 kapena mbewu ankawaviika madzi ofunda, kenako pansi stratification zinthu ozizira - pa kutentha +3 +4 madigiri mkati miyezi iwiri.

Mphukira zitangomera ndi kusintha pang'onopang'ono. Komanso, pofika cha mbewu chaka choyamba zambiri aboveground mbali akamwalira, kuti ali ponseponse. Chaka chotsatira, ku masamba ndi matalala kuonekera mphukira zatsopano, koma atamwalira kugwa. Only mu othamanga chaka chachitatu chidzakhala m'nyengo yozizira. Zimenezi zachilendo chikugwirizana ndi chakuti tsertsis kwenikweni anayamba mizu, ndi pamenepo pokha - ndi gawo pansi. Mu chikhalidwe, mtengo uwu imamera m'madera louma, kotero adadzonga chinyezi mpaka maziko ake ali ochuluka.

Mwina kubalana kudzera cuttings ndi kumezetsanitsa. mphukira tadulidwa chifukwa yozizira.