Ndi malalanje amenewa peyala kapena zipatso chiyani?

Wotchuka kwambiri "anthu" zipatso peyala, apulo ndi apurikoti. peyala zipatso mu ankafuna kwambiri ku Greece. Kuyambira pamenepo, nthawi zambiri zadutsa, koma akukondedwa ndi anthu a mibadwo yonse. Peyala - chipatso mtengo wa banja Rosaceae. zomera ali angapo subtypes, amene anagawa amangosankha mu kalasi oyambirira, pakati ndi kupsa mochedwa. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi "ya malalanje".

Ambiri, ndithudi, mukufuna kumwa tiyi ndi kukoma ya malalanje, koma aliyense amadziwa chimene ya malalanje - peyala kapena zipatso.

nkhani

Kafungoka wa banja Rutaceae. Chiyambi cha chipatso ichi kale. Mu chikhalidwe, ilo limakula, ndipo kudzipatula munthu chongopeka, ndi ankawoloka mandimu ndi lalanje owawa.

Dzina, limene ndi mtundu wa mapeyala - "malalanjewa" - ali awiri Mabaibulo a anayambira. Malinga woyamba, chomera zosowa ku South-East Asia unatchedwa mzinda ku Italy Bergamo, limene lili m'minda yake yoyamba mu Europe. Malinga ndi buku lachiwiri la mawu akuti "malalanjewa" mu chinenero Turkey amatanthauza "peyala bambo" chifukwa zipatso pa maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a peyala a. More otchuka kuposa buku loyamba la maina aulemu nkhani zipatso.

Peyala "malalanjewa": kufotokoza

Dzina "malalanjewa" kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mayina a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapeyala, amene amalimidwa mu Europe.

zosiyanasiyana Izi ambiri kwambiri, wakula mu Europe. Chomera kutentha wachikondi, kotero zipatso zabwino zinthu subtropical kutchire.

Nthawi zambiri, mitengo ya malalanje angapezeke kum'mwera kwa Italy, 40% mitundu peyala mu Europe ndi ku dziko lino. Chachiwiri malo - 20% - pa kulima malalanje amenewa amatenga Spain. Yachitatu - France.

Mu Russia, analenga nakulitsa mitundu mitundu peyala kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yozizira, koma mtundu wa "malalanjewa" anthu ambiri. Ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet zosiyanasiyana anawagawira malingana ndi dera kubzala: kumadera a kumadzulo nthawi zambiri wamkulu cultivar "Polish ya malalanje", koma salola kayendedwe, mu chapakati m'madera - "Red" imene ili ololera kwambiri kusiyanasiyana kutentha, m'madera kum'mwera - "Yophukira ya malalanje".

"Malalanjewa" (peyala) Sizachilendo kwa mitundu yonse ya zizindikiro;

• mtengo kufika msinkhu wa 10 mamita;
• zipatso ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza;
• nthambi yokutidwa ndi minga yaitali;
• masika mbewu waphimbika mu mtambo wa maluwa ndi fungo labwino;
• zipatso yophukira yozizira oyambirira;
• mkulu zokolola.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi fastidious kwambiri: mitengo amafuna madzi pafupipafupi.

Features

"Malalanjewa" (peyala) - Maphunziro kupanga mitengo ndi zipatso pang'ono flattened adzakhale amene ali yambiri zinthu zothandiza - Arbutin ndi luso kuletsa kutupa ndi kulepheretsa chitukuko cha matenda oopsa ambiri.

ndi

Mtundu wa mapeyala lipindulitsa pa anthu akuvutika ndi matenda a ziwalo za dongosolo urogenital. Glorogenovaya asidi, cholowera chipatso efficiently amakhudza pa chiwindi ndi ndulu, ya ndulu ndi amakwiya ndi outflow wa slag ku thupi.

zipatso ali ndi wowawasa ndi owawa kukoma si choncho acidic ndi la ndimu koma owawa kuposa manyumwa. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake chakudya si ntchito.

Mitundu

"Malalanjewa" (peyala) wakula kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi obereketsa anabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zoyenerera nyengo ya dera. zochepa ka iwo mwakula mu Russia:

• nutmeg;
• yophukira;
• Chilimwe wofiira;
• Volzhsky.

Kalasi "malalanje amenewa yophukira" linakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha wosankhidwa ndi otchuka. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu izi zimapezeka mu kanjira pakati. Tree wolimba, ali osowa obratnopiramidalnuyu korona, nthambi ili pa ngodya pachimake kwa thunthu, masamba - elongated, ndi m'mbali zisonga.

mitundu chipatso "Tigwereni" zikutanthauza kukula amasiyana pang'ono mosabisa, anamaliza mawonekedwe. Mitengo kubala zipatso kwa zaka 7. Zokolola ndi otsika. thupi ndi zoyera, ali ndi vinyo wotsekemera kukoma ndi fungo kukomoka. zosiyanasiyana Izi anagawira mu Baltic States ndi Russia.

The kuipa mawonekedwe monga: otsika palatability mitengo ya zipatso mantha otsika kutentha ndi amadwala.

Mitengo zosiyanasiyana "malalanje amenewa clary" zimasiyana wandiweyani masamba, mpaka 8 m, ndi ozungulira mawonekedwe ndi nthambi wandiweyani. The zosiyanasiyana ali mkulu zokolola: mu nyengo mukhoza kukolola za mtengo umodzi kuti makilogalamu 300. The zamkati wa zipatso ndi yowutsa mudyo ndipo ali ndi kukoma zosangalatsa.

Peyala "malalanje amenewa Moscow"

Cultivar anali ayipanga pa Moscow State Academy. K. Timiryazev. Wood mtundu uwu ali ndi korona pang'ono.

Fruiting limapezeka pa 4 chaka. Zipatso lachikasu wobiriwira, mwachilungamo lalikulu. thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo ndi wandiweyani, ndi wowawasa kukoma-lokoma. Kusasitsa chikuchitika mu September. Ndi mtengo umodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 20 a mbewu.

The zosiyanasiyana ali:

• zonyamula chisanu;
• yaitali maluwa nthawi;
• yaying'ono korona wa mtengo,
• zipatso lalikulu kukula - kulemera abwera 150 ga;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo ndi zowola zipatso.

The drawback waukulu zosiyanasiyana ndi: zaka youma kapena pamene pali zipatso osakwanira ulimi wothirira ndi tart ndi wowawasa.