Spirea ryabinolistnaya: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Spirea ryabinolistnaya kwambiri imadziwika ngati ryabinolistny Fieldfare. chomera ili gulu la zitsamba mitundu komfornosti kukula mu zinthu zachilengedwe chibadidwe mu dera Siberia (Far East). Monga mbewu nakulitsa wamkulu ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera ku Arkhangelsk mpaka kum'mwera malire Russian.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Ndipotu, ngati inu wofufuza mbiriyakale, Fieldfare ndi spirea - zomera sizili zofanana. Iwo ali yemweyo banja Rosaceae, koma a mtundu Spiraea ine Sorbaria. Chisokonezo angakhalepo pakati pa iwo chifukwa chakuti tsiku lina wina wotchedwa Spiro ryabinolistnikom, ndipo dzina limeneli munakhala mu chifaniziro cha anthu. Ngakhale kuti amapezeka pakati spiraea kuyang'ana kwa phulusa phiri, koma dzina si chiyambi cha zomera, ndi anthu. Ngakhale kufufuza injini, ndipo amasonyeza mauthenga ndi zithunzi pa pempho Spirea Sorbifolium (spirea ryabinolistnaya) - mawu sizolondola.

Botanical kalata ya zomera

Amatupitsa pinnate masamba anapangidwa kuchokera kutalika 10-13 cm, kunja chokhala masamba phiri phulusa. The zimayambira ya zomera wandiweyani, molunjika, yokutidwa ndi imvi bulauni khungwa.

The moyo amayembekezeka chitsanzo wathanzi ndi zaka 25. Mu mitengo achinyamata, masamba ndi utoto mtundu pinki akamakula chitsamba izo darkens ndi kutembenukira kwa mitundu wobiriwira zimalimbikitsa. M'chaka, pamene zomera kuyambira basi kukula nyengo, spirea ryabinolistnaya kale amasangalala ndi kukongola kwake. Sbrasyvet masamba izo kwambiri pakati pa October.

Chilimwe akuyamba maluwa ndi chitsamba chilichonse yokutidwa ndi masamba woyera onunkhira, kupanga panicles piramidi woboola pakati mpaka masentimita 25. Pa nthawi imeneyi, chitsamba ndi okongola, amene anali allocated alimi ndi zomera yokongola.

Ngati maluwa zoipa maganizo ake, ndiye chipatso sitinganene. iwo sali osiyana kukongoletsa.

M'dzinja masamba a tchire amakhala chikasu ndi lofiirira mithunzi.

Zaka zoyambirira 4-5 moyo spirea ryabinolistnaya (zithunzi likupezeka m'nkhani), mpaka mamita 3 kutalika ndi manambala chomwecho mu voliyumu.

mmera ntchito mu maluwa ndi malo kulenga mipanda, kubzala gulu, kulimbitsa otsetsereka ndi otsetsereka. Mu spirea dongosolo labwino muzu kupangika, zomwe zimachititsa kuti n'zotheka ankafika pa malo otsetsereka kuti alimbitse dothi. Zitsamba amalabadira kumuika, kotero oyenera kukula osati dziko komanso m'madera a m'tawuni.

Features wa kulima

Mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya zomera, kuchokera spirea ryabinolistnoy zofuna zawo ndi kusamalira, ndi kubzala. Kulima mbewu monga motere:

• Anabzala tchire m'nthaka leafy kapena sod. Kuti chisakanizo cha njira ikamatera 1/3 mchenga, 1/3 peat ndi 2/3 ya dziko lapansi.
• Musaiwale za wosanjikiza ngalande, ntchito wophwanyidwa njerwa.
• Kudzala mu zitsime za 1/3 kuposa mbande Comley.
• ankafika kuya -. 50 cm Onetsetsani kuti kolala muzu inali pansi mlingo.
• Nthawi yabwino kubzala - September, weather - overcast kapena mvula.
• Spirea ryabinolistnaya (zithunzi Tingaone pansipa) ndi losangalala kwambiri pafupi ndi mlombwa, spruce, Tusi.

Kodi kupereka chisamaliro chabwino

Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti chomera wokongola kwenikweni wodzichepetsa. Tchire kukula bwino ndi kukondweretsa maluwa zambiri m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa. Ndi zokwanira:

• spiro nthaka yachonde pa malo;
• mwadongosolo kumasula dziko lapansi;
• kupereka zofukiza,
• kuteteza stagnation wa madzi;
• kupanga kudyetsa katatu pa nyengo ntchito mchere zovuta;
• yozizira pogona toyesa achinyamata pofuna kupewa yozizira koopsa a mphukira.

Monga mukuonera, chabe kutsatira spirea ryabinolistnoy. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha kuchulukitsa kwa chimodzimodzi. Ngakhale zinthu izi si khalidwe anthu onse mitundu.

Ovuta kulima: Mbewu

Ichi ndi chinthu chokha chimene Nkofunika kukumbukira kukula mzimu. M'chaka, zomera zimafuna pafupifupi munthu kudulira, ena kuposa ukhondo. Mu njirayi, mphukira akale amachotsedwa pa zaka zoposa 5, kuonongeka ndi nthambi akufa, musati apulumuke yozizira nthambi zomera spirea ryabinolistnaya. Kudulira ikuchitika pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo maluwa. Chinazilala njira nthawi yomweyo musakhudze. Letnetsvetuschie mitundu pansi kudula kuchokera m'chaka chachinayi cha moyo, pa msinkhu wa 22-30 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Popeza anaphonya yoyenera kuchotsa chitsamba muyeso, inu kumana zomera yokongola: spirea kutaya mawonekedwe lamanja la korona, ndi nthambi chapakati akhoza kugonja kwa mapindikidwe ndipo kenako kugwa pansi. Ngati inu kutengulira yekha pamwamba, mbewu adzapereka mphukira chipangizo ndi maluwa adzakhala osauka.

Ikani spiraea panagona malo

About tchire ryabinolistnika amatchedwa chinthu Mipikisano zinchito chokongoletsera malo. Izi abwino kakwamba malo. zotchuka chotere ndi chifukwa osati kwa mbewu maonekedwe wokongola, koma MITUNDU yake imapita zosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa subspecies chifukwa cha mawonekedwe tating'ono (60 cm) zokopa mu rockeries. Palinso ankafika gulu linapangidwa tchire ndi nthawi zosiyana za maluwa. N'koyenera ntchito zomera ndi mixborders, ndipo ngati mipanda.

Great m'dera ryabinolistniku mpaka Deutzia, dogwood, Weigela, sumac ndi conifers kwambiri.

Monga mukuonera pa kufotokoza, spirea ryabinolistnaya - wodzichepetsa, wokongola maonekedwe ndi pulasitiki kugwiritsa ntchito bwino maluwa chomera yokongola. mbali imeneyi imathandiza kuti zatenga malo a ulemu pakati wamaluwa ndi okonza. Spirea munda ndi m'kanthawi asandulike wodzazidwa ndi kununkhira.