Lavatera: Kubzala ndi kusamalira nsonga pa kukula

Lavatera - ndi njira yabwino kwa zokongoletsa mabedi maluwa ndi mabedi maluwa. Zomera Kasungu amene limamasula zonse m'chilimwe. Iwo amapereka lingaliro lapadera kapinga ndi kusamalidwa bwino. lavatery maluwa ndi phirilo-mphako ndi kuphimba chitsamba lonse, kupanga utoto wofiirira, pinki, oyera makalapeti. Masamba ndi mizu ya mbewu amaonedwa mankhwala. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito chimfine, chifuwa, matenda m'mapapo mwanga. Izi uchi chomera, chilimwe maluwa chitsamba kuzungulira zonse njuchi zikuuluka, mavu ndi bumblebees. Pa nthawi yomweyo yovuta kwambiri lavatera. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro sadzachititsa mavuto ngakhale kuti wamaluwa novice.

Lavatera nalo dzina lake kwa sayansi Swiss - Lavaterov abale. maluwa awa ndi a ku Central Asia, amatchedwanso LAVATERA ndi chilombo ananyamuka. Lero, mbewu angapezeke pa dziko lonse lapansi ngati kuthengo ndi kuswana.

Lavatera m'munda

Wamaluwa mofunitsitsa kukongoletsa monga kubzala ziwembu zawo. Izi malinga osati mfundo osavuta zokwanira mbewu monga lavatera, kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Photo mabedi ndi LAVATERA asonyezedwa m'nkhani, kuyang'ana kwabasi kwambiri. masamba Large nyamukani yowala ndi maluwa wosakhwima. mbewu ukufika 1 mamita 20 cm mu msinkhu. A maluwa awiri kungakhale kwa 10 cm.

Lavateru chikondi amalima. Ndipotu, ndi wodzichepetsa ndi sikutanthauza chisamaliro zovuta. Sikuti kuthirira zambiri, iye si mantha chisanu, amakula bwino m'madera shaded.

LAVATERA masamba amafanana ndi masamba a mapulo Canada. Iwo ndi mawonekedwe okhota. Maluwa zomera kubwera mu magulu awiri: lalikulu limodzi kapena inflorescence racemose-paniculate mawonekedwe.

Lavatera, kenako kubzala ndi chisamaliro ayankhidwa pansipa, decorates pakapinga. zomera zazikulu ookedwa padziko mitengo, kupanga za iwo nyimbo choyambirira mabedi. Wild ananyamuka kukongoletsa makonde. Mulimonsemo, zomera amapereka phale wapadera mabedi maluwa ndi machulukitsidwe.

Mitundu ndi mitundu lavatery

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera.

Ambiri ndi wokongola anaona mitundu amenewa:

1. Thuringian lavatera. Osatha zomera, ndi zimayambira ku 2 mamita mu msinkhu. Wild Rose ndi maluwa lalikulu, pinki kapena wofiirira hue, kupanga inflorescences wokongola.
2. Lavatera atatu mwezi. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera ndi mbali yaing'ono. LAVATERA pano ali kufunika kwambiri. Wodzaza pachaka zomera ndi tsinde otsika. Kuyambira woyera, kapena carmine maluwa lalikulu pinki, ndipamene lenileni pamphasa flowerbeds. Nthawi zambiri anabzala kumayambiriro May. Ndi July maluwa pachimake. Pambuyo chomera chitukuko ake ayenera kukhala miyezi 3. Chitsamba awiri mpaka mita. Choncho, kupanga okongola kwambiri maluwa bedi akusowa zomera ochepa. Lavatera limamasula kwa July mpaka chisanu, akondwera anthu ndi mitundu yake.
3. Pinki kukongola (pinki Kukongola (Eng.)). chomera pachaka, ndi zimayambira 60 masentimita The dzina zosiyanasiyana ichi chinali chifukwa maluwa modabwitsa akuda -. wofooka pinki, ndi milozo wosakhwima mdima.
4. Novella. kalasi iyi akulimbikitsidwa kukula miphika. Chitsamba limakula palibe masentimita oposa 20. Pamene chodzala mu nthaka lotseguka, mbewu ukufika pamwamba kwambiri.
5. White wadzodzedwa (wadzodzedwa White (Eng.)). zosiyanasiyana china chachikulu chifukwa chodzala mu miphika. zomera nthawi zambiri wamkulu pa makonde. Akafika kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm.
6. Silver kapu (Silver Cup (Eng.)). Chimakula kwa masentimita 70, ali ndi yowala pinki maluwa ndi mitsempha mdima.
7. Lavatera Barnsley mwana. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha maganizo oterewa adzasangalala aliyense nyakulima. Ndi lenileni nkhalango diva. Silnovetvistoe wokongola wolimba chomera ali mitundu chodabwitsa, flamingo hue. Iwo kufika m'mimba mwake wa 10 cm. Zomera lonse monga chosaneneka maluwa zazikulu, amene adzasangalala kuchokera July mpaka m'dzinja.

Posankha mbewu lavatery chifukwa chodzala mu malo m'munda, muyenera khutu ku mtundu wa maluwa pa chomera m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu kugula kalasi ya "Ruby pamphasa" (inflorescences ndi rube kulocha), akhoza anabzala ndi chilombo ananyamuka, pinki osiyana kapena mtundu woyera. Pankhaniyi, ife flowerbed ndi wochenjera mtundu chiwembu.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Makamaka pachimake, vuto limeneli n'lakuti kukachitika kuti pa kama maluwa kukula lavatera pachaka. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ali subtleties. Tiyeni tione iwo.

Mu yophukira mu zakutchire wokongola ananyamuka mbewu zipse. Izi ndi nthawi imene chomera amaziralira. Pamalo a inflorescences anapanga bolls. Iwo akhoza kunyenga ndi kubzala mu masika mu ngodya iliyonse ya m'munda. Ngati iwo atsala pa chitsamba, iwo zichitike pa nthawi. Pankhaniyi, iwo eni zaseyut flowerbed chomwecho. Chaka chotsatira, munda maluwa pachimake, ndipo zingakondweretse diso osakaniza wokongola wa mitundu.

njira mmera

Kuti lavatera unafalikira mwamsanga, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Ndi bwino kukula mbande. Koma ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, si zovuta kukula ngati chomera lalikulu, ngati lavatera lapansi.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro Komabe, litsatidwe zina zazikulu:

1. Mbewu obzalidwa mochedwa April, mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi wokutidwa ndi filimu.
2. Pamaso kubzala, nthaka ndi anawonjezera: manyowa, zimene kompositi, urea ndi feteleza mankwala-potashi.
3. Nthaka madzi ndi madzi ofunda.
4. Chodzala mbewu kuti akuya 1 cm.
5. Ndiye TACHIMATA ndi peat kapena kuphimbira.
6. Zikumera kuoneka mkati theka masabata awiri.
7. Akuwombera lavatery nthawi ayenera madzi.
8. Chakumapeto May, mbewu ndi anasamutsidwa ndi chomera anafuna mpando.

Anabzala motere lavatera limakula mwamsanga. Ndipo yochepa decorates ndi udzu lotayirira maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kusamalira osiyanasiyana lavatery

Ngakhale kuti mbewu wodzichepetsa kwathunthu, malamulo ziyenela kuyan'anidwa kukula. Only mu nkhani iyi izi adzatha kusangalatsa chipolowe chachikulu cha mitundu lavatera.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera ikuchitika kutenga nkhani nsonga:

1. Zomera wakonda kuwala ndi nthaka lotayirira.
2. Ikani bwino malo dzuwa.
3. Lavateru madzi infrequently. Kamodzi sabata, pamene nthaka youma kwambiri mmwamba.
4. Top kuvala fetereza umachitika kawiri kokha: pamaso ankafika, ndi pa mapangidwe maluwa. Feteleza imathandizira kukula. Pambuyo ntchito maluwa akuda mu wowala, mtundu zimalimbikitsa.

Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu pa bedi Thuringian lavatera (yaitali). Kubzala, kusamalira monga mfundo zingapo zofunika. Kuwonjezera kuthirira ndi kudya, ayenera kusiya maluwa chinazilala. Ndipotu, osati kusokoneza maonekedwe a mabedi a maluwa, komanso akhoza kuwononga mbewu. Mchikakamizo cha chinyezi (mame kapena mvula) lopuwala maluwa masamba kuyamba kuwola ndinso. Iwo kuwasandutsa misa yomata, yotentha masamba a chitsamba.

Potsatira malamulo yosavuta, mudzatha kusangalala ndi chilimwe wokongola Turing lavateroy, amene yotchuka wotchedwa ndi Dog Rose. maluwa wanu bedi adzakhala azikongoletsa tchire ndi maluwa mu mawonekedwe a mabelu, oyera, achikasu, burgundy mithunzi, pamaso chisanu.

Zofunika pansi

Kodi nthaka ayenera lavatera?

Kubzala ndi kusamalira kutchire - ndi njira zophweka malinga udzachitika ena "zofunika" zomera undemanding:

• angathe anasamutsa chilombo ananyamuka chilala;
• Flower kwathunthu amakonda nthaka dongo;
• wokongola LAVATERA limakula bwino pa malo a dzuwa.

Mfundo lavatery kukula:

1. Pamaso kubzala, nthaka ayenera anamasuka, ndipo manyowa. Kudyetsa nthaka manyowa, zimene kompositi, sulphate potassium urea kapena superphosphate.
2. Ndiye kuthirira nthaka ndi madzi ofunda ndi kupanga mizere mbewu aikidwa. kukuchitika A yokutidwa ndi kufunda.
3. Lavateru anabzala kumapeto April kapena oyambirira May.
4. Mu kasupe mochedwa Zidamera zikumera munakumbidwamo ndi kuziika kwa mabedi a maluwa ndi minda maluwa.
5. Kuti lavatery chitsamba zinali thicker ndi zambiri gulu kakwamba. bowo limodzi anabzala majeremusi angapo.
6. Pakuti maluwa oyambirira zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulima kutentha. Bzalani mu March mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. A kuziika mu May.

Lavatera ikukula kwambiri ndipo ndi July, izo akuyamba ukufalikira.

Kupanga ya mabedi maluwa

Mapangidwe wokongola ndi zobiriwira chitsamba analimbikitsa zikumera anabzala bwalo, zitsime spaced masentimita 15 padera.

Ndipo pa phando anabzala 4-5 zinamera. Izi kupereka wamkulu ulemerero tsogolo mbewu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga lavatery

Zitsamba, maluwa ndi mizu ya mbewu ndi yotheka kwambiri. Iwo sali mantha chilala kapena chisanu. kununkhira ndi mipweya deters tizirombo munda. Choncho, pafupifupi osati pansi matenda Flower lavatera. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera - chosangalatsa kwenikweni.

Vuto lavatere mvula yaitali okha. Mu Waterlogging zomera mpweya masamba kuyamba kukhala yokutidwa ndi dzimbiri. Pankhaniyi, maluwa chilombo akufunika thandizo. masamba dzimbiri ayenera adzafupikitsidwa kapena kudula nthambi anakhudzidwa. Ngati kudwala chitsamba lonse, ndiye izo ziyenera kukhala kukumba kunja ndi kutentha.

Pomaliza

Lavatera - chomera zazikulu, amene angathe kukhala mabedi enieni ngale. Maluwa okongola placer, siliva, pinki, wofiirira, carmine mtundu, kuonekera patali. A matupi wosakhwima kununkhira panamveka ndi duwa zakutchire, sitingapeze aliyense osayanjanitsika.