Zomera zakuda za dziko lathu. Mwachidule

Pa gawo la dziko lathu muli mitundu yoposa chikwi ya uchi ndi mungu, koma si onse omwe ali ndi chidwi choweta njuchi. M'madera onse, mitundu yochepa yokha ya udzu, mitengo ndi zitsamba zimapatsa uchi uchi, ndipo zina zimapatsa uchi wochepa. Mitengo yotereyi imatha kukhala ndi zomera zachilendo zotchedwa melliferous. Mitundu yotsalirayo siimapindulitsa phindu la ulimi monga njuchi.

Kodi zomera zabwino kwambiri ndi ziti? Mbewu zazikulu ndi buckwheat, rapseed, mpendadzuwa, coriander, thonje, zokometsera zokoma, sainfoin. Mitengo ya uchi-yobiriwira - linden, mthethe (wachikasu ndi woyera), msondodzi, mapulo. Malinga ndi moyo, zitsamba za uchi zimagawidwa pachaka (mavwende, buckwheat, mpendadzuwa), zaka ziwiri (angelika, zotsekemera zamasamba) ndi osatha (sitiroberi, clover, nyemba, udzu, zipatso).

Kuweta njuchi ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhalapo kwa mayiko osiyanasiyana: minda, nkhalango, minda ndi minda. Pafupi ndi malo owetera njuchi, ndi bwino kuti mufese udzu ndi mitengo. Mitundu yambiri ya uchi-zomera zimakula mosalekeza, nthawi zonse kusonkhanitsa uchi. Mu kasupe, dandelion, mitengo ya amayi ndi abambo, mapulo ndi zipatso zimakula. M'nyengo yozizira, udzu wambiri, rasipiberi ndi maluwa a Lindind. M'dzinja - chicory, heather, mbewu zina zotsiriza. Nthanga za zomera zokhala ndi zomera, zomwe zikufalikira kupyolera m'madera ambiri, zimabweretsa kukula kwa zomera zatsopano ndi kuwonjezeka kwa anthu oyenda njuchi.

Tiyeni tione mwachidule mbewu zabwino kwambiri. Nazi zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri m'dziko lathu:

Buckwheat. Uchi wabwino kwambiri, m'madera ena umachokera kwa njuchi kubweretsa uchi wonse. Amafotokoza mbewu zapachaka zapachaka. Imafesedwa pa nthaka yachonde m'zinthu zingapo. Mu zinthu zabwino kuchokera ku hekta 1 ya buckwheat n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 70-100 a uchi. Kufalikira makamaka pakatikati madera a Russia, Ukraine, Belarus ndi Bashkortostan. Uchi wa Buckwheat wa mtundu wakuda (utoto wofiira), uli ndi fungo lokoma. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya uchi, ili ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi chitsulo. Mitengo ina yosungunuka ndi yochepa kwambiri kwa buckwheat mu kupanga uchi.

Mpendadzuwa. Imodzi mwa uchi wabwino kwambiri. Nectar imapereka buckwheat yaing'ono, koma mbewu zake zambiri zimakupatsani inu kusonkhanitsa uchi wabwino. Amanena za mbewu za pachaka za mafuta. Uchi ndi wachikasu wonyezimira, uli ndi kukoma kokometsetsa ndi fungo. Icho chimapangika msanga, zomwe zingayambitse imfa ya njuchi mu uchi, kotero ziyenera kukhala m'malo mwa shuga mumng'oma.

Koti. Chimodzi mwa zikhalidwe zofunikira kwambiri ku Central Asia ndi ku Transcaucasia. Uchi umene umakhala nawo umakhala ndi mtundu woyera komanso kukoma kwake kosavuta, mwamsanga umawombera, kotero sikuli koyenera kusiya mvula mumng'oma.

Kudzetsa. Chimafotokoza chaka chimodzi chomera. Ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yamasika. Kuberekera kwa nyengo yozizira kumayamba kufalikira kale kuposa zomera zina zobala (May-June) ndipo zimapatsa uchi oyambirira kusonkhana. Amamera kwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Kumapeto kwa June, kugwiriridwa kwa kasupe kumatuluka, maluwa ake amatha masiku 40. Uchi, womwe umapezeka chifukwa chogwiriridwa, uli ndi mtundu wa chikasu, umawomba mofulumira kwambiri.

Msuwa. Chomera cha pachaka, chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri kuweta njuchi. Amakula m'deralo la Volga, Kazakhstan ndi madera akumwera. Amapatsa uchi wonunkhira wa kuwala kofiira. Honey mofulumira amawombera mu zisa, choncho si abwino kwa njuchi yozizira.

Donnik. Siziti kokha kokha, komanso chomera chabwino chafodya. Ndiwo wodzichepetsa, ukhoza kukulira pa malo ochepa kapena ouma. Kugwiritsa ntchito njuchi zoyera pachaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa njuchi. Uchi wa mtundu woyera , khalidwe lapamwamba.

Clover wofiira. Chakudya chosatha cha chikhalidwe (banja la nyemba). Ichi ndi chomera chamunda. Zimatulutsa timadzi tokoma, koma uchi uli wochepa. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti timadzi timadzi timadzi timene timakhala m'madzi akuya ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti njuchi zifike.

Coriander. Chomera chaka chilichonse, cholimidwa pakatikati pa Russia, ku Ukraine, m'chigawo cha Volga. Zimakhala masika ndi nyengo yozizira. Kukolola kwa uchi wabwino kumabwera chifukwa chofesa m'madera akuluakulu.

Lucerne. Chomera cha nyemba zamasamba, chitsamba chabwino cha uchi. Anagawira ku Ukraine, dera la Volga, Kazakhstan, Central Asia ndi madera akum'mwera a Siberia.