Kodi kusankha kusaka ski: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Zima - nthawi lotanganidwa kukasaka lapansi. Chipale chivundikiro pa nthawi ya kuzunza nyama zakutchire amakhala cholepheretsa munthu. Choncho kwa zipangizo yozizira kusaka chofunika. Iwo ndi osiyana: A osiyanasiyana akuuza ngakhale Mkuluyo. Kodi kusankha kusaka kutsetsereka ndi bondo kugula - ndicho vuto akukumana achinyamata msaki. mankhwala amafunika zitatu: kwambiri, kuwala mofewa.

Chimodzi: Sankhani

Hunter amayankha moona kuti n'chifukwa chiyani ankafunika zipangizo. Mu malo oyamba, malinga ndi katswiri, chitsanzo cha amusankha malingana cholinga. Zochita kuti zopangidwa mungachite zotsatirazi: snowshoes, matabwa golitsy, kamusnye kapena zipangizo pulasitiki. Mtundu uliwonse amakhala ndi kopita makamaka, yaima za ins ndi outs. Kuyambira lero ndi zimadalira kusankha zipangizo kusaka. Kodi kusankha zipangizo zoyenera, mungathe kuphunzira kwa alenje odziwa.

Kutsetsereka pansi pa dzina "golitsy"

Golitsy m'mayiko kumene anthu kusaka pa malo achisanu. Iwo ndi mtengo anabala (choncho dzina) ndipo si ataphimbidwa ndi chilichonse. Iwo akhoza kuyenda, n'zosavuta falitsani. Wamfupi ndi ski, ndi yabwino kwa iwo kuyenda zinyalala mu nkhalango, kuti akamagwiritsa pa mibadwo ndi Yokwerera. Hunter imalongosola mmene kusankha zipangizo wosaka potengera mmene malo ndi makhalidwe a m'dera kusaka.

Mosaphonya mfundo zipangizo - birch. mtengo wake ndi kuwala ndi yomata. Wofala kutsetsereka thundu, spruce kapena Aspen. Mu Altai Mountains ambuye pangani kutsetsereka mwa mbalame chitumbuwa. Kumabweretsa amphamvu ndi ndinapirira golitsy. Ziwirizi chotero chikondwerero chimodzi chokha incorrigible chilema kuzizira kwa madigiri makumi anai, iwo anakhala Chimaona ngati galasi.

Kamusnye kutsetsereka

alenje odziwa anasankha kutsetsereka ndendende amenewa. Izi Russian Kutulukira. The m'maganizo kamusnyh zipangizo ndi kuti mbali galimotoyo kuti wotetezedwa chikopa otchedwa Camus. Khungu la lililonse nyama si oyenera kupanga katundu. Zimafunika yekha chidutswa zina ndi mwendo m'munsi (tibia ndi) mbawala, akavalo kapena mphalapala. Chisankho zimadalira m'dera limene kutsetsereka anapanga: kumpoto - nswala mu Altai Mountains - kavalo, Western Siberia ndi Far East - ndi mbawala. The Camus yakula - kavalo, mbawala mbandakucha mphamvu nswala sizivuta, koma amavala mwamsanga. Nthawi zambiri amapita pa anthu a kutsetsereka, kosavuta kumakhaladi kuwachititsa chifukwa kusalaza kamus.

Angapezeke kutsetsereka, izo alimbane ndi sandpaper nyama zina. Ku Far East, kuchokera wamng'ono Boar zakuthengo m'dera Baikal - kuchokera chisindikizo. Pali kutsetsereka zosowa ndi kamus azikopa otter. mitundu amenewa saloledwa, koma kupanda iwo zimaonekera pa ulendo oyamba mu chisanu. Zikopa nyama iliyonse kuphedwa, kuti ndi chopunthwitsa kwa kayendedwe ka kutsetsereka. Camus komanso nthawi imakhalabe yoonekera poyera, chisanu si m'choonadi. Ndipo izi kuphatikiza wake consummate. Zokha kulimbikitsa kamusnye kutsetsereka mtanda dziko. Ubweya salola ski kuti falitsani chammbuyo pamene kukwera phiri.

Kamusnyh ndinaganizira kutsetsereka, muyenera kukonzekera yosungirako zawo mosamala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa njira zilipo zinthu ndi njenjete pamene iwo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji kusankha. Kusaka kutsetsereka popanda kusunga bwino m'chilimwe kukhota mu zinyalala: tizilombo pamwezi adzawononga za ubweya onse pa iwo. Kumatetezera item osankhidwa njenjete palafini, koma ndi fungo lake zavuta gwiranani. Latest Kutulukira - dichlorvos mu mapepala apulasitiki zinyalala. Chida chogwirira matumba, anawaika pa zipangizo. Chifukwa, tizilombo akuphedwa, ndi fungo pambuyo kutsegula Mwamsanga patangotha maola ochepa.

ophatikizana kutsetsereka

Pamene ski-golitsy Ufumuyo n'kupanga yopapatiza ya kamus kulandira kuphatikiza zipangizo. Otchedwa khungu Ikani kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphalapala kapena nyama zina m'lifupi mwake 8-12 masentimita chili ndendende pakati kutsetsereka gawo. Iwo Ufumuyo studs yaing'ono, zakudya zamtundu mipando kapena zomatira amphamvu. Ikani yokumba ndi Camus. Iwo chogulitsidwa mawonekedwe a matepi ndi ankawakonda kwambiri. Iwo akhoza yomweyo kuchotsedwa ndi nyumba. Camus anapanga polumikizira yokumba ku mohair ndi kupanga. Pamodzi ndi bwino kugula kutsitsi madzi kufumbwa.

snowshoes

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa snowshoe ski ndi mu chiŵerengero cha m'lifupi awo ndi kutalika. Iwo lonse ndi waufupi. Kukwera pa iwo safuna kugwira ntchito kokha kuyenda. cholinga chawo si kugwa, adutsa zozama powdery chisanu. Pakuti madera ndi mtunda m'goli ndi zopinga mu mawonekedwe a gullies ndi stumps mtengo abwino. Cipitirire snowshoe amalola likunena molimba kuima, yolima chisanu.

Snowshoes amitundu yosiyanasiyana awiri: Olimba ndi chimango. Chimango yomanga - chimango zitsulo yokutidwa ndi Kakhungu pulasitiki. zinthu olimba anapangidwa pulasitiki, cholimba ndi chisanu. Mu mitundu onse, pali zitsulo prongs (amphaka) kugonjetsa kutumphuka achisanu kapena miyala.

kutsetsereka pulasitiki

Kwambiri cholimba ndi kuwala zipangizo pulasitiki amaonedwa. Makamaka bwino amathandiza m'firiji pamtunda. Iwo sakudziwa n'kudziphatika chisanu anasungunuka, iwo amakulolani akamagwiritsa pa mtunda akhakula. Koma mu nyengo yozizira ali zambiri choletsa kuposa thandizo. Pulasitiki amakhala kwambiri poterera, akhoza zachotsedwa pa limbikitsa mofulumira ndi lokwezeka. Iwo ali ovuta kukwera phiri pamene iwo kukunkhuniza pansi.

ubwino undoubted: zipangizo safuna processing zina asanapite ku nkhalango, iwo zisanyowe, yosungirako sasamalira zinthu zenizeni.

Gawo awiri: kudziwa kukula

Izi njira komanso kukumbukira pamene kugula wosaka zipangizo. Kodi kusankha kukula? Nkofunika kukhala zoona? Akatswiri mmene kusankha wosaka zipangizo, ndi kusamala miyeso anthu: aliyense kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi ayenera kukhalabe ndi thandizo la za makumi asanu masentimita lalikulu. Ngati simukudziwa mmene kusankha wosaka zipangizo, ndi kulemera, mukhoza kugwira kuwerengetsera zofunika. Kudziwa malo ski chofunika Hunter kulemera kuchulukitsa ndi mlingo (i.e., 50). The mankhwala chifukwa anagawa ndi m'lifupi ski ndiwotani. Nambala komaliza ndi kutalika ankafuna.

Iwo masamu mu ofanana njira m'lifupi: mankhwala uwagawire ndi m'lifupi. Nkofunika kuganizira chinthu chimodzi more: mlenje pali katundu zina, motero, misa adzakhala ambiri. Pali tsenga wina amene akupereka yankho la funso mmene kusankha zipangizo kusaka kukula. Iwo likukhalira kuti iwo sayenera yaitali kuposa munthu. Ngakhale kuwonjezeka si zofunika kwambiri monga kulemera.

Taganizirani chitsanzo chotsatirachi. Ngati thupi la munthu - makilogalamu 70, izo chofunika kuthandiza malo masentimita lalikulu 3500. zipangizo Choncho zoyenera ndi kutalika ndi - mita masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri, m'lifupi - makumi awiri masentimita.

Forest ziyangoyango kapena lamapiri mtunda adzakhala kutsetsereka omasuka wamfupi, kwa chigwa - yaitali. Choncho, komanso zofunika kuziganizira. Pakuti chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa m'lifupi kutsatira ulamuliro: yaitali zipangizo, choncho ayenera kuti anali. Pali muyezo wina chidwi imagwira kugula. Kodi kusankha kukula kwa zipangizo za? Pa mankhwala makamaka kusiya mumayesto magwiritsidwe antchito. Mu Altai m'lifupi awo - satini masentimita ndi kutalika wofanana kukula kwa mwamuna. Mu Siberia, ndi ski m'lifupi si zoposa makumi awiri masentimita. Mu Kamchatka, kutsetsereka ngakhale onse - mpaka masentimita makumi asanu.

Gawo atatu: kusankha ubwenzi

Kutsetsereka nkhalango simungathe kulingalira popanda ZOWONJEZERA - kakang'ono koma kofunika mwatsatanetsatane. Iwo zofewa theka-osasinthika yosavuta. Njira lomaliza - ndi lamba la chikopa kapena chinsalu, chimene zaikidwa mbali ya zipangizo ndi. The kuzungulira chifukwa ali anaikapo nsapato chala. Ngati kutsetsereka ndi kachingwe zina okuta kumbuyo kwa mwendo basi pamwamba pa chidendene, akupanga yosavuta kukhazikitsidwa mu zofewa. Zikupereka ski wabwino. Imodzi, theka-okhwima kuphatikana tichipeza mbale wapadera zitsulo. Nsapato mwa iwo apuma pa pamwamba gulaye lokhazikika. Spring-waya m'malo lamba kumbuyo. Iye analitambasuladi ndi wokwera pa jombo mphuno.

Kachiwiri funso n'lakuti, mmene kusankha. Kusaka zipangizo ndi zofewa kumanga nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi alenje. Ndi wosavuta kuvala, iwo akhoza mosavuta anachotsa ngati n'koyenera.

Khwelero lachinayi: kukatenga ndodo

Kugonjetsa chisanu kwambiri n'chofunika osati kusaka zipangizo. Kodi kusankha mbali ina anafuna ndawala bwino? Pakuti mtanda dziko amafuna ndodo wapadera. Mosiyana ndi othamanga, alenje yabwino ntchito awiri, koma ndodo imodzi. Pa kusakasaka n'kofunika kuti mbali imodzi kunali ufulu. Kukhazikika pa miyendo kupereka mfundo thandizo atatu: miyendo iwiri pa zipangizo ndi ndodo mu dzanja lake. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi yabwino kwambiri luso ndi manja onse pa kubwerera a.

Likutchedwa ngati kubwerera lachitatu - Kayoko. maonekedwe ake ndi achilendo ndithu. Mmodzi kumapeto ngati tsamba kapena supuni, winayo ali kuzungulira. M'litali ndodo amusankha kuti kukula kwa anthu a padziko lapansi mpaka kumapeto kwa zala anakweza manja. Kayoko amathandiza misampha, kusungidwa pa otsetsereka m'phirimo, amapereka thupi malo olimba pamene kuwombera pa mipherezero kutali kwa mfuti ya.

Gawo lachisanu: Mtundu

Mu kupanga zipangizo ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. mankhwala Kwatha utoto zamitundu yowala, mdima ndi kuunika. Kamodzi otchedwa raznotsvete munthu akufunsa zokhudza mmene kusankha. Kusaka zipangizo ayenera kukhala woyera - ndi maganizo a anthu ambiri. Ndipotu, mtundu wa pamwamba ndi wopanda kufunika. M'nyengo yozizira, kutsetsereka kawirikawiri yokutidwa ndi matalala, chirombo sangathe kuona, kotero mtundu awo - ndi akufunira ya mlenje lapansi.

Mu ambuye akale sanali kumbali ya utoto kutsetsereka, kuti zingamvekere khalidwe lawo. Mwachitsanzo, munthu akhoza kulowa pa gulu mofulumira pa mtunda akhakula kapena kupsyolela mofulumira m'phirimo. Komanso kalelo, utoto anali chofunika, kotero iye anaphunzira kuchita popanda. Kawirikawiri kutsetsereka anali mtundu wa mtengo umene iwo amapangidwa.

Khwelero lachisanu ndi chimodzi (chomaliza): nsapato kwa kutsetsereka

Kotero ife tinatenga wosaka zipangizo. Kodi kusankha nsapato kwa iwo? Iwo ayenera kukhala omasuka (m'pofunika kuyenda tsiku lonse), ofunda (komabe kwa nthawi yozizira), madzi (poyenda chisanu chimasungunula, n'zotheka m'firiji pamtunda). Anagula mu nsapato sitolo, ngati yabwino kuyenda pa zipangizo, wovuta popanda iwo. Ndi mosemphanitsa.

Imodzi mwa njira ankaona abwino obuvki amamwa kuchokera nsapato wamba. Iwo tadulidwa pamodzi m'munsi amamangiriridwa ku chipika wapansi. Obsoyuzka chopangidwa ndi chikopa loderako. Mkati nsapato stitched anamva insole, kunja - chikopa yekha. Obsoyuzka ayenera kuphimba malo wapansi, kumene ski anamangirira chisanu anafika kumeneko si yonyowa nsapato. Insole zopangidwa nsapato anamva zimapangitsa lililonse limatisokoneza, otentha, wabwino poyenda zipangizo kapena popanda iwo. Iye mwamsanga amavala, koma n'zosavuta m'malo ndi wina watsopano. Obsoyuzka amalola phazi ndi louma ngakhale poyenda puddles kasupe.

Kugula kapena tinkering?

Kugula kutsetsereka, oyenera zofunika magawo kovuta. Choncho, alenje kuwapatutsa nokha kapena kuyitanitsa katswiri kupanga zipangizo. ndondomeko iyi ndi nthawi yambiri, pamafunika luso, zipangizo ndiponso akuthupi. Koma aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha yokha. Kudzera polakwitsalakwitsa, mukhoza kusankha bwino kutsetsereka kusaka. Kusankha, makamaka opanga ndi munthu aliyense payekha malinga ndi cholinga cha ntchito, zilakolako anthu, kukula kwa thupi lake.

Lero, ngakhale m'madera akumidzi ndi ochepa amisiri izi. Choncho, ndi khumi zapitazo zipangizo zamtengo wapatali kwambiri wa m'diso, podziwa kuti kumanga mankhwala, ngakhale pafupi ndi kuwakonda, kwambiri anthu ochepa bwino.

fakitale kutsetsereka

Mu zapaderazi masitolo ndi osiyanasiyana katundu zofanana. Kodi kusankha bwino zipangizo fakitale yopanga? Izi zidzathandiza Ife amene iwo mlanduwo. Wotchuka kwambiri ski Vologda fakitale ndi Novo-Vyatka kuphatikiza. Onse anapangidwa ndi zipangizo glulam.

Novo-Vyatka zipangizo lotchedwa "kusaka". kukula muyezo: m'lifupi - masentimita khumi, kutalika - 165-175 masentimita zipangizo anapangidwa kwa mitundu iwiri: golitsy plywood ndi pulasitiki .. Woyamba sitolo magwiridwe kwa zaka zambiri: remake awo osakaniza ngati n'koyenera. zipangizo pulasitiki yabwino chisanu yomata, iwo glide popanda kondomu ngakhale m'firiji pamtunda wa.

Vologda zipangizo wogulitsidwa dzina "nayonso". kukula awo ndi osiyana: m'lifupi - masentimita sikisitini, kutalika - 155-165 masentimita onse ndi katundu wamfupi Vyatkian, koma pafupifupi dera limodzi .. Kusankha anapereka yofanana atatu: golitsy, kamusnye ndi zipangizo ndi ❖ kuyanika pulasitiki. Zoyambazo sanazichite madandaulo iliyonse. Iwo amakhala otsika m'litali, amene ali ndi ubwino maneuverability lapansi. ❖ kuyanika pulasitiki ndi oopsa, monga wowawa nayiloni (zomwe ndi zoipa) ndipo mwamsanga katungulume kuchokera m'munsi matabwa. Kamusnye zipangizo zosiyana mu malo pa Holytsia glued n'kupanga grooves malo centimeter m'lifupi ziwiri zathunthu kutalika. Camus Masewerera a Ski ntchito ku mbawala kapena mbawala.

Osaka nyama yoperekedwa kusankha yekha okha. Kodi kusankha zipangizo bwino akudzipereka aliyense payekha. Iwo m'pofunika kumvera malangizo a akatswiri. Koma apa palibe munthu otetezeka ku kusankha zolakwika. Kodi wabwino simungakhoze kubwera kwa inu.