Kapangidwe ndi zikuchokera Asilikali onyamula zida za la Russia - ikulongosola, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kapangidwe ka Asilikali onyamula zida za la Russia tichipeza osiyanasiyana mphamvu (roketi, dziko, Azamlengalenga, etc.), ndipo pamodzi akuimira gulu chitetezo gulu la dzikolo. ntchito yaikulu - kubweza ofuna kuteteza kukhulupirika m'zigawozo boma, koma zaposachedwapa vuto pang'ono kusinthidwa.

Masiku ano, vuto la ndodo ya mphamvu onyamula akhoza kugawidwa mu madera 4:

1. Control osati asilikali komanso kumuopseza chitetezo ndale.
2. Kukhazikitsa ntchito chitetezo nthawi osakhala asilikali.
3. Kuonetsetsa zinthu zandale ndiponso zachuma a boma.
4. The ntchito mphamvu kuonetsetsa chitetezo.

OBZH pa maphunziro a Russian Federation onyamula Mphamvu anaphunzira ku sukulu 10-11. Choncho, mfundo zimenezi ziyenera kudziwika kwa nzika zonse za boma latsopano la Russia.

A mbiri pang'ono

The gawo la makono a Russian Federation onyamula Mphamvu unkayenera nkhani. Inakhalapo ngati ntchito zokhudza mwina mokwiya ndi boma. Mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya chitukuko cha asilikali - ndi chigonjetso cha Kulikovo (1380), Nkhondo ya Poltava (1709) ndipo, ndithudi, Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya 1941-1945.

Atayima asilikali aumbike mwa Russia pansi Ivan kwambiri. Zinali iye amene anayamba kulenga mphamvu ndi kasamalidwe centralized ndi okwanira. M'zaka 1862-1874 zinachitikadi ndi kukhazikitsa kusintha vsesoslovnoy yolembedwa usilikali, monga mfundo za utsogoleri zasintha, akuyendera luso kukonzanso zida. Komabe, pambuyo ulimi mu 1917, asilikali anali atapita. M'malomwake, anapanga Red Army ndipo kenako asilikali a USSR, amene anali ogaŵikana mitundu 3: dziko, mphamvu mpweya ndi asilikali.

Masiku ano, Russian Federation onyamula Mphamvu zasintha pang'ono, koma msana wofanana.

mphamvu pansi

mtundu uwu ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Iwo unalengedwa kuti akapezeke ku dzikolo ndi mokulira, Ankhondo - ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri a asilikali. Sikutheka kuti ligwire ndi kugwira dera popanda mtundu uwu wa asilikali, kusonyeza nkhondo ya asilikali, etc. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ndipo zinalengedwa mwa mayunitsi. Iwonso anawagawa mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. Thanki asilikali.
2. Ainjini.
3. Zida zankhondo.
4. mphamvu zida ndi chitetezo mpweya.
5. misonkhano yapadera.
6. Signal Corps.

The ogwira waukulu wa Asilikali onyamula zida monga Army. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya mayunitsi asilikali tatchulazi.

Panzer (oti muli nazo zida) asilikali. Iwo akuyimira waukulu chidwi mphamvu ya dziko, ndipo ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto a kufunika woyamba.

asilikali ainjini - mayunitsi ndi ambiri ogwira ntchito zida. Cholinga chawo - wodziimira ntchito nkhondowo pa malo aakulu, ngakhale mbali ya manja ena a utumiki, akhoza kuchita monga thandizo.

Zida zankhondo ndi chida mayunitsi zonse zigwirizana formations, mayunitsi, mwatsatanetsatane mizinga, mabomba ochita.

Air silikhali - akuphatikizapo a silikhali kuonetsetsa chitetezo mayunitsi pansi ndi kumbuyo kwa kunyanyala ndege ndi njira zina kuukira mpweya. misonkhano yapadera ntchito yapadera kwambiri.

Space magulu ankhondo

Mpaka 1997, panali mpweya mphamvu, koma Pulezidenti Watsimikiza 16 July 1997 ayenera kulenga mtundu watsopano wa ndege. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, asilikali a Federation ndi Russian onyamula, angapo mutated: Air ndi Space silikhali mayunitsi pamodzi. Choncho anapanga magulu Azamlengalenga.

Iwo zikugwira kufufuza a mpweya ndi malo malo, kudziwa Mwina wa chiyambi cha mpweya kapena kuponya mabomba, ndi kuchenjeza iye akuluakulu a asilikali ndi boma. Nkosafuna kunena, Russia FSI cholinga kusonyeza kuphatikizapo mokwiya mpweya kapena ku malo, ngakhale ngati n'koyenera, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya.

The zikuchokera videoconferencing

Modern videoconferencing Russia monga:

1. The Air Force.
2. Space Zikuchititsa.
3. asilikali Protivovozdushnoy- ndi chida chitetezo.
4. mayunitsi asilikali mmene kukumana.
5. Asilikali mauthenga komanso nkhondo amagetsi.
6. Asilikali sukulu.

Pakuti aliyense wa zachitetezo ali osiyanasiyana yakeyake ntchito. Air Force Mwachitsanzo, kusonyeza aukali mlengalenga, anagunda zinthu ndi Adani ntchito zida wamba ndi nyukiliya.

Space Mphamvu kuona zinthu danga ndi kuzindikira zingasokoneze Russia ku malo airless. iwo akhoza pokana kunyanyala zotheka ngati n'koyenera. Komanso pa mphamvu dziko akuupereka Launch spacecraft (nthambi) mu kanjira, kasamalidwe awo.

zombo

Bulu anafuna kuteteza boma ku nyanja ndi nyanja, kuteteza zofuna za dziko m'madera m'madzi. Bulu tichipeza:

1. Anayi fleets: Nyanja Black, ndi Baltic, Northern ndi Pacific.
2. Caspian Flotilla.
3. mphamvu sitima zapamadzi, amene cholinga kuwononga sitima zankhondo mdani, pomenyana zombo pamwamba ndi magulu awo, kuwononga zinthu pansi.
4. mphamvu pamwamba pa cholimbana sitima zankhondo, amphibious kumenya munthu, nkhondowo pamwamba zombo.
5. Naval ndege kuwononga convoys, sitima zapamadzi flotilla chombo magulu, kuphwanya machitidwe mdani anaziika.
6. asilikali m'mphepete mwa nyanja chitetezo, amene apatsidwa ntchito ya chitetezo nyanja komanso zinthu pagombe.

mphamvu roketi

Kapangidwe ndi bungwe la Asilikali onyamula zida mulinso mphamvu mzinga, zomwe mwina akupanga dziko, mpweya, chigawo madzi. Roketi Asilikali (RVSN) kwenikweni anafuna kuti chiwonongeko cha njira kuukira nyukiliya, ndi magulu ankhondo. Makamaka, zolinga zikuluzikulu za magulu njira zida ndi zapansi lankhondo la mdani, maofesi mafakitale, magulu akuluakulu, dongosolo kulamulira, zomangamanga, etc.

Waukulu ndi zofunika mbali ya akuphatikizapo Strategic chida - luso molondola kupulumutsa nkhonya njira nyukiliya chiwonongeko pa kutalika kwa mitunda (Choncho, kulikonse mu dziko) ndipo nthawi yomweyo pa mipherezero zonse zofunika njira. Iwo apangidwa kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa nthambi zina za Mphamvu ndi zida. Ngati ife kulankhula za gulu la Strategic chida Mphamvu, iwo ndi zigawo, amene zida mivi sing'anga-zosiyanasiyana ndipo Mbali ndi mivi intercontinental.

Mbali yoyamba kwambiri chinapangidwa July 15, 1946. Kale bwino woyamba mayeso kukhazikitsidwa kwa motsogozedwa ndi chida R-1 (ballistic) analengedwa mu 1947. Pofika mu 1955 kumeneko kale anali zidutswa zingapo kuti anali mivi losatha. Koma 2 zaka tinakhala mayeso intercontinental, ndi magawo angapo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti anali woyamba mu dziko. Pambuyo kudziyesa ndi mivi intercontinental ndi mwayi kulenga nthambi yatsopano -strategichesky. Izi zinacitika sitepe zomveka, ndipo limodzi la Mphamvu za onyamula unachitikira mu 1960 - ndi Strategic chida Zikuchititsa.

Long-osiyanasiyana kapena njira ndege

Takambirana kale za conferencing video, koma nthambi izi monga ndege losatha, sitinalandire kwambiri. Iyenso akuyenera mutu osiyana. Kapangidwe ndi zikuchokera Asilikali onyamula zida zikuphatikizapo zoponya mabomba njira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti iwo ndi maiko awiri - United States ndi Russia. Pamodzi ndi intercontinental mivi ndi chida sitima zankhondo zoponya mabomba ndi mbali ya wa ku nyukiliya ndipo udindo wonse chitetezo cha boma.

Kapangidwe ndi ntchito za Mphamvu ndi onyamula, makamaka ndege losatha, ndi ovuta ndi mipherezero zofunika nkhondo ndi mafakitale mu kumbuyo mdani, kuwononga zomangamanga ake ndi woipa lalikulu la asilikali ndi zapansi asilikali. Zolinga za ndege awa zomera mphamvu, mafakitale, milatho, ndi mizinda yonse.

ndege zimenezi zimatchedwa zoponya mabomba njira chifukwa cha mwayi kuti flights intercontinental ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya. Mitundu ina ya ndege akhoza ntchito, koma akulephera kupanga ndege intercontinental. Iwo amatchedwa zoponya mabomba losatha.

mawu ochepa A za Lachiwiri 160 - "White Mbalame ya Chinsansa"

Ponena za ndege losatha, osanenapo chida chonyamulira Lachiwiri 160 variable Masamu phiko. Mu mbiri ndi waukulu, champhamvu ndi zovuta kwambiri ndege supersonic. Mbali wake - chinapululutsa phiko. Pakati pa zoponya mabomba njira alipo, anali lalikulu kudzachitika wolemera misa ndi kuphana katundu. oyendetsa The anam'patsa dzina lakuti - "White Mbalame ya Chinsansa".

Armament Lachiwiri 160

ndegeyo ungam'chititse matani 40 a zida, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mivi motsogozedwa, mabomba svobodnopadayuschih ndi zida za nyukiliya. Bomba "White Mbalame ya Chinsansa" ndi zosavomerezeka udindo wa "zida za gawo lachiwiri", zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kuwononga mipherezero amene anapulumuka pambuyo chida Menya. nkhokwe yake yaikulu amatha kunyamula ndege Lachiwiri 160, nchifukwa chake udindo wake monga njira kwathunthu wolungamitsidwa.

Okwana Russia onyamula Mphamvu akulowa 76 zoponya mabomba awa. Koma zimenezi zikusintha chifukwa kulemba-offs akale ndi kulandira ndege yatsopano.

Ife anafotokoza mfundo zikuluzikulu zokhuza Kukhazikidwa zikuchokera Asilikali onyamula zida za la Russia, koma kwenikweni asilikali - ndi zovuta dongosolo, amene bwino m'kati zokhudzana akatswiri mwachindunji.