Ndi mawu olembedwa a Strategic chida Mphamvu chiyani? Ntchito chida Zikuchititsa

Chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti pa SMF ndi losavuta: pa Strategic roketi Zikuchititsa. Kodi dzina la dipatimenti wapadera wa Russian onyamula Zikuchititsa. Iye alinso lapadziko chigawo zida za nyukiliya la dzikolo. Izi ndi mawu olembedwa lathunthu la Strategic chida Zikuchititsa.

ntchito

Pakuti Strategic chida Mphamvu, pali mavuto angapo. Choyamba, ndi udindo wawo m'mbuyo kumuopseza zotheka pogwiritsa ntchito zida za nyukiliya. mphamvu mzinga ntchito limodzi ndi ena monga mphamvu njira nyukiliya, ndi paokha. Iwo akhoza kumachita zikuwononga zinasokoneza makompyuta ndi mbali zina za magulu ankhondo a adani. Kenako m'nkhani tikupeza chimene chimapanga Russian Strategic chida Mphamvu, kodi zikuchokera asilikali, kumene kuphunzitsa chida m'tsogolo.

zambiri

Armament mphamvu chida zigwirizana dziko ofotokoza intercontinental mivi ballistic. Iwo angaimire mtundu wa pafoni kapena silo ofotokoza ndi lowonjezera ndi zokwana nyukiliya. Deti la mapangidwe a Strategic chida Mphamvu ankaona kuti December 17, 1959. M'dera Moscow ndi m'mudzi waung'ono Vlasikha, omwe m'nyumba likulu la asilikali. Limalamula Strategic chida Mphamvu, Sergei Viktorovich Karakayev ndi udindo wa wamkulu ambiri. Code chilolezo lakuti amene amasiyanitsa magalimoto a asilikali chida la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndi nambala 23.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mgwirizano wa asilikali zida, zida ndi mivi ballistic anali losatha, m'ma anatuluka mu August 1946. Ndi zofunika chigawo chimodzi cha Soviet Army ndipo unapangidwa kuchokera kwa ophunzira Reserve akatswiri okonza Brigade, lotsogoledwa ndi Major General zida zankhondo Detachment Alexander F. Tveretskim. Chaka chotsatira, asilikali anali kudzipatula pa zida ndi osiyanasiyana asilikali, yomwe ili m'chigawo Astrakhan - Kapustin Yar. Komanso, mgwirizano kachiwiri m'malo malo, kukhala m'dera Novgorod. Pomaliza, asilikali chida anakakhala alonda kuti pafupi Kaliningrad.

chitukuko

Mu zaka zisanu kuyambira miyezi cha 1950, izo anapanga ena asanu ndi limodzi mayanjano ofanana. Iwo ali ndi dzina limodzi - Engineering Brigade RVGK (malo a Wamkulukulu Lamulo - dzina). RVSN ndiye ntchito mivi ballistic zitsanzo osiyana, pa mutu umene panali mabomba. Pa nthawi imeneyo, gulu zomangamanga zidali mbali imodzi ya zida zankhondo mayunitsi RVGK ndi mtsogoleri kwa iwo ndi mutu wa Soviet Army zida zankhondo. Kugwirizana roketi anali subordinated kuti maofesi ndodo ya zida zankhondo. M'chaka cha 1955 zinachitika kuikidwa kwa wachiwiri nduna ya chitetezo cha luso zida ndi zida wapadera. Iwo anakhala Mitrofan Ivanovich Nedelin komanso walunjika Dipatimenti ya mbali tabletop ndege. Pofika kumayambiriro '60s kuti asilikali wawonjezera mivi sing'anga-osiyanasiyana, omwe anali odziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zokwana nyukiliya. Mu December 1958, a ICBM choyamba (- mawu olembedwa a intercontinental ballistic chida) anali othandiza Plesetsk. Strategic chida Mphamvu imachitika angapo mayesero maphunziro kwa zida zatsopano pakati pa 1959.

Modern zikuchokera chida Zikuchititsa

Kapangidwe dipatimenti akuphatikizapo lamulo lalikulu la asilikali, pang'ono roketi makamu a Strategic chida Zikuchititsa. magawano akuti ndi osankhika. Chapakati akhala akutayirapo dothi anakhazikika Region Astrakhan ndi malo basi. kuyezetsa, lili Kazakhstan. Komanso, cholinga chomwecho, m'munsi wapadera pa Kamchatka Peninsula. mphamvu chida komanso kafukufuku omwe anayambitsa, asilikali Academy ili Moscow, ndi Institute wa chida Mphamvu ya Serpukhov, kukonza mafakitale ndi zapansi kwa kusungiramo zida za nkhondo ndi zida. Pakati pawo, anapatsidwa ndodo wamba, pa mphindi pali anthu zana limodzi zikwi makumi awiri, amene eyite zikwi zigwirizana usilikali. Iwo ikuchitika ndi malamulo asilikali-chigawo zimafika mu magulu ena. Pa asilikali ndi zida oposa mazana asanu nyukiliya chida onyamula, koma tisaiwale kuti chiwerengero chawo mofulumira kuchepekela zisakuyenda bwino.

ndege

Tinganene kuti zimene m'chaka cha 2011 onse ndege armament unkayenera kusamutsa umwini wa Air Force. Russian chida mphamvu ndi airfields angapo, komanso nsanja kwa Helicopters. Zilipo zosiyanasiyana makina, "Mi-8" ndipo ndege "AN" zitsanzo zingapo. Pa nthawi, hafu ya boma ndi zida zogwira mtima.

maphunziro

Academy RVSN ali udindo wa bungwe apamwamba maphunziro, zomwe zikuphatikizapo malo sayansi kafukufuku ndi luso amalanga asilikali. Ili mu Moscow, mu nyumbayi kuti kamodzi anagwirizira Hospital Foundling. Lotsogoleredwa ndi Viktor Fedorov Academy.