Mukufuna kuphunzira ukachenjede?

Ngati mukufuna sayansi ndi masamu, ndipo inu mukufuna kupeza maphunziro apamwamba dipuloma, womwe ndi kuloza othandiza yomwe mwachibadwa kumabweretsa ntchito yabwino, mwina, kukonza ndendende zimene mukufuna.

Monga akatswiri zabwino zonse akusowa, eni maphunziro luso mu ankafuna mkulu mabwana ndi chilango osiyanasiyanawo akupereka zosiyanasiyana zosaneneka za ukatswiri ndi mwayi ntchito.

Kodi ndi nkhani adzakhala mukuphunzira?

Pali nthambi angapo injini, ndipo monga ulamuliro, iwo zimaperekedwa monga digiri zonse ndi - pansipa tikambirana ambiri. Khalani okonzeka chakuti chilichonse cha luso luso kwambiri pa nthawi maphunziro khama nkhani zasayansi, maphunziro gulu, ndi ntchito kamangidwe.

Industrial ndi Civil Engineering

makampani chino chikulongosola zofunikira kuti amalola dziko uziyenda bwino: misewu, milatho ngalandezi madamu, mapaipi ndi zina zotero. Diploma yomanga adzakuphunzitsani mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito masamu ndi sayansi ya kapangidwe a nyumba. Inu kuphunzira nkhani monga hydraulics, zipangizo sayansi ndi nthaka; amaphunzira maluso a yoyeza ndi njira kasamalidwe ndi kupanga zinthu nyumbayi.

zomangamanga

amachita izi zapaderazi ndi kapangidwe ndi kupanga zosiyanasiyana mankhwala - kuchokera magalimoto ndi makina, ku mafoni kukhota turbines. Komanso, muphunzira mfundo zomangamanga, kwa luso zofunika kukhala ndi mankhwala mayeso kudziŵa zinthu monga chiphunzitso dera khalidwe la zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mchikakamizo cha mphamvu, mawerengeredwe dongosolo ndi zambiri.

zamagetsi

Monga dzina lake likunenera, zamagetsi - zomangamanga, zokhudzana ndi ya magetsi ndipo mamangidwe ake a zamagetsi, monga amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kulankhulana ndi kupanga. Chifukwa cha khalidwe ambiri anaphunzira ku dipatimenti imeneyi, mudzaphunzila zonse za matabwa a pakompyuta, zamagetsi digito, makompyuta, hardware ndi mapulogalamu.

umagwirira

Chemical Engineering ikukhudza kamangidwe, zomangamanga ndi ntchito zipangizo, makina ndiponso zipangizo zimene ntchito zopangira kupanga mankhwala, mapulasitiki, ndi zina zotero. G. Amaphunzira ichi zinthu zapaderazi monga chuma, yopezeka m'zinthu zachilengedwe, zochita mankhwala, mafuta ndi ngakhale zamoyo ma.

luso ndege

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu ndege, akhoza kupeza zomangamanga zapaderazi wokhudza mbali zonse za kamangidwe, kupanga, kuyezetsa ndi ntchito ndege. Inu kuphunzira aerodynamics, avionics (machitidwe magetsi mu ndege), katundu ndi zinthu zina.

Kodi chilango kulabadira akatswiri m'tsogolo?

Chinthu chachikulu zapaderazi aliyense wa zomangamanga - masamu. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ngati inu tawerengera pa mlingo ndi zapamwamba. Nkhani otsala kudzadalira mtundu wa luso malonda mwasankha. Pakuti kudzinenera yomanga ndi aeronautical zomangamanga luso n'kofunika sayansi. Tsogolo ndondomeko akatswiri muyenera zimapangidwira. Sindikanafuna chinthu monga umisiri (Labor).

luso Kodi kugula?

Aliyense ntchito zomangamanga adzakupatsa chidziwitso luso mu dera, komanso luso chilengedwe anthu: kulankhulana, luso zofunika kusamalira kupanga ndi kumanga ntchito utsogoleri ndi kulankhula ndi makasitomala monga injiniya kuyang'anira ntchito ina yapadera. injiniya ntchito pamafunika luso ntchito mu timu, kotero mu sekondale zambiri adzapatsidwa ntchito limodzi luso, umene pambuyo kukhala zothandiza m'madera ena.

Kodi inu adzatha ntchito monga injiniya

maphunziro luso imakhala ndi chidziwitso ndi luso zothandiza zofunikira kugwira ntchito zomangamanga. Ophunzira ambiri kupeza ntchito mu zapaderazi nthawi zambiri kuti mabizinezi awo, lomwe ndinkakhala nalo mchitidwe kapena ntchito mu nthawi ya kafukufuku pa yunivesite. Akatswiri ndi mu ankafuna kumabungwe osiyanasiyana monga galimoto, kupanga mafuta, mafakitale Azamlengalenga zomangira mphamvu. Iwo akhoza kuchita kufunsira, kukonza ndi kukonza zipangizo luso, nkhani ya chuma madzi, gulu la zakudya ndi ena ambiri. Monga pantchito zina, pali dongosolo ziwiri gawo nzeru za ukachenjede. Kumapeto kwa Russian Baccalaureate (kawirikawiri zaka 4) maphunziro akukhala zonse kunachitika injiniya. Koma alendo akhoza kupitiriza maphunziro awo (zaka 2 zambiri) Ambuye, kupeza apadera kwambiri.

Ngati zonse mwadzidzidzi, kulandira dipuloma, mudzazindikira kuti injiniya ntchito - osati zimene mukufuna kuchita, mukhoza Atchule ukatswiri zokhudza.

zapaderazi ofanana

• Physics. Engineering - ndi mwambo wa sayansi ntchito mu moyo weniweniwo. Koma ngati mukufuna kwambiri mbali ongolankhula ya sayansi, ndi bwino kulowa mkhalidwe wa Physics.
• Masamu. Akatswiri kawirikawiri ndi luso masamu. Ngati zokonda phunziro kwambiri kuti mukufuna kuyang'ana pa izo, ndi kuganizira chikuonetseratu kuti mphamvu ya Masamu.
• Zimapangidwira. Ngati mukufuna mankhwala zomangamanga, inu simungakhoze basi kukhala ndondomeko injiniya, komanso kukaphunzira sayansi monga poganizira kufufuza ndi chiphunzitso cha chilango.
• Science kompyuta. Ngati mukufuna injiniya magetsi, mukhoza kuphunzira luso mudziwe ngati njira ina, kompyuta, mapulogalamu, amene tikambirana kwathunthu kompyuta.

Wina pang'ono wa luso ...

Kuperewera kwa akatswiri oyenerera kunja zikutanthauza kuti akatswiri achinyamata apamwamba malipilo poyambira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti UK, mwachitsanzo, Scottish makina akatswiri ndi malipilo apamwamba kuposa London. Ichi ndi chifukwa chitukuko cha mafakitale mafuta mu gawo iri la United Ufumu.

Kodi inu munena za akatswiri Russian wamng'ono ndi mulingo ukachenjede? Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire iwo mu dziko lakwathu?

Mu August 2015, malinga webusaiti "Trudkom", dziko amapereka koposa 500 zomangamanga ntchito. Theka la iwo ndi malipiro a rubles 16 32 zikwi pamwezi, gawo limodzi - kuchokera rubles 32 48 chikwi, ndi 11% ya nsanamirazo analonjeza ndalama mwezi kuchokera rubles 48 mpaka 64 chikwi. Makamaka Umafuna omaliza mayunivesite luso mu Moscow, Leningrad ndi Sverdlovsk m'madera ndi nkhani loyamba pafupifupi 40% ya wantchito onse.

Malipiro avareji yoyendetsa Russian ndi pafupifupi 40,000 rubles. A zigawo koposa amaphunzitsidwa analipira moyo mu Republic of Ingushetia (pafupifupi mwezi malipiro a 82.500 rubles). Koma ngati khalidwe zomangamanga ntchito ndi malipiro apamwamba, chidwi ziperekedwe kwa pobowola injiniya (ndalama pafupifupi mwezi pafupifupi 120,000 rubles) ndi injiniya mafuta, amene malipiro pafupifupi 100 zikwi rubles.

Komabe, kaya luso zapaderazi malinga ndi zofuna zawo, musankhe, inu kudziwa zimene mukuchita zaphindu anthu. Ndipo izo ziri mu ntchito, inu mukuvomereza, n'kofunika.