Mphesa Memory Dombkovskoy. ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana amatchedwa Memory Dombkovskoy BCHZ kapena bezkostochkovy wakuda yozizira Hardy. Dzina limeneli analanda makhalidwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali kuphatikiza Khalidwe lina la awa: CHBZ. Iye anabweretsa zosiyanasiyana ndi kugawidwa pakati winegrowers F. Shatila mu 1983. Iwo amadziwika ndi mayina 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo polemekeza wasayansi-winegrower Ioannina Dombkovskoy. ndi zofunika ziti?

mphesa

Iwo agawidwa m'magulu molingana ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Pomaliza ultrarannie kusasitsa, molawirira, Yapakatikati oyambirira, pakati, mochedwa mphesa zosiyanasiyana. Reviews wamaluwa amati Kuti zokoma za mphesa ayenera kuganizira mfundo zingapo. Choyamba, ndi nyengo. Ndi bwino kukula pakati, oyambirira kapena mitundu m'banda wa mphesa. Iwo amakhala ndi mwayi bwino kucha zinthu zonse nyengo. The mitundu oyambirira mphesa zipse kumapeto July kapena oyambirira August.

Malinga ndi cholinga iwo anawagawa zodyeramo ndi specifications. Woyamba yabwino kwambiri anthu mowa, yotsirizira - kuti madzi ndi vinyo.

mitundu yonse akhoza kugawidwa ndi mtundu. Pali mitundu ya mphesa woyera, pinki, ofiira ndi wakuda. zipatso zambiri ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy. Makamaka wokongola zikuwoneka pa zipatso wakuda. Ndi iye amene amawapatsa mdima buluu hue. Sikuti mphesa wakuda zokoma woyera kapena mosinthanitsa. Zidalira pa makhalidwe a mtundu imeneyo. Koma taonani zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'munda wa mpesa ndi chidwi kwambiri.

• mitundu White mphesa za oyambirira yakucha - White chozizwitsa, Laura, Sultana-342.
• Pinki - Gourmet oyambirira, Dashunya.
• Ena zosiyanasiyana wakuda mphesa oyambirira yakucha - Harold, Kukongola Nikopol, Rochefort.
• Red - achifumu, Asya, Ataman.

Ndi mitundu wakuda mphesa monga Memory Dombkovskoy.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Chili mbali yabwino ya "makolo". Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Memory Dombkovskoy akamagwira ankawoloka mitundu zotsatirazi: Zaria North ndi Sultana wapadera. Wamtali chitsamba chilichonse ndi mipesa wandiweyani. Masamba mdima wobiriwira, lalikulu. Maluwa mphesa Memory Dombkovskoy ndi bisexual. Choncho sanafunike ndi pollinator. Umayamba kubala zipatso mu chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Atayima zokolola kuchokera m'chaka chachisanu. Chiwerengero cha mphukira zipatso - 90%.

Mphesa Memory Dombkovskoy ali lalikulu wandiweyani burashi. Wapakati kulemera kwa wina - magalamu 300-350, kulemera kwa akuluakulu - mpaka 800 G zina kuposa kilogalamu ndi kukula -. 13 × 20 cm Ngati mbewu si dekhetsa, pali goroshenie.

Zipatso za kukula sing'anga, chowulungika, wakuda ndi ❖ kuyanika waxy. Iwo ntchito yokonza madzi mphesa ndi vinyo. Ali ndi burgundy mtundu ndi kukoma pachiyambi.

Kukula kwa mabulosi wina ukufika 13 × 16 mm. makhalidwe kukoma zabwino mogwirizana. Peel mosavuta kudyedwa. Shuga mphesa zipatso 20 peresenti asidi - 10. Palatability waife anthu aluso mfundo 8.4.

Zosiyanasiyana kale. Akafika kukhwima mu masiku 90-115 kwa Mphukira mkangano, m'chigawo Black Lapansi - kumapeto kwa August, kumpoto - mu khumi zoyambirira za September. Long atapachikidwa pa nthambi, potero kupanga ngakhale zotsekemera.

ozizira zosagwira kwambiri. Oyenera kukula mu kumpoto.

zokolola

Ndi chitsamba wina analandira m'mikhalidwe yopanga 12 kg. Mu mabanja kukolola zambiri.

Place kubzala

The dothi mphesa chodzala ayenera kukhala chernozem, loamy bwino umuna ndipo anapereka ndi chinyezi. Location kusankha kuti chitsamba bwino ataphimbidwa ndi zipatso alemba ntchito shuga. Kumadera kumene nyengo si wotentha kwambiri, mphesa ayenera anabzala pafupi kum'mwera, kum'mwera kumadzulo kapena kum'mwera chakum'mawa khoma pafupi ndi mpanda mkulu.

ankafika

A dzenje kubzala mu mawonekedwe a kyubu ndi mbali ya mita imodzi bwino kuphika ndi kugwa kapena kasupe oyambirira. Wamaluwa ndi zinachitikira kuti zokwanira pa dzenje ndi mbali ya masentimita 70, pamene muzu mphesa akula 60 cm. The pansi pa izo owazidwa miyala kapena mchenga. Top okwana ngalande, sipangakhalenso utuchi makulidwe a masentimita 10 kapena mbale zing'onozing'ono. Yama analimbikitsa dzuwa. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iwo yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Nthaka wothira manyowa, zimene mchenga, kukodzedwa dongo. Kuwonjezera muyeso umodzi wa phulusa. Ichinso anatsanulira angapo magalasi ya tirigu kapena Mapila.

Mphesa sangakhoze anabzala mu malo pamene madzi stagnates mu matendawa,, malo ndi osaya pansi. Chitsamba wamtali ndi kufalikira, chifukwa lifunika anabzala pa mtunda wa mamita 3 Chrixitu. Mizera zambiri imapezeka mamita theka. Ngati inu kukumba dzenje aang'ono, kukula mphesa misapu koma pa mphamvu zonse sadzatero. Tchire anabzala mochedwa May. Zisanachitike, masabata mmera anaumitsa, akuchita ndipo pang'onopang'ono kusiya usiku.

Chodzala mbande mu nthaka, kutsanulira mkangano dzuwa mu dzenje okonzeka nthaka mu mulu chifukwa kukumba dzenje akuya masentimita 30 ndi njira yabwino ndi choviikidwa mu izo kumugenda a dziko lapansi kwa mbewu. Yokutidwa ndi nthaka, madzi ndi kusunga wakuda filimu. Kumatetezera dothi atayanika kunja. N'zotheka kubisa m'malo filimu kuphimbira wosanjikiza ntchito caked fumbi, udzu kapena udzu.

Mipesa Memory Dombkovskoy kupanga Mipikisano mkono, kapena kuonera pa trellis choimirira. Kudulira ikuchitika pa 7 mabowo. Zosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa burashi pa m'malo impso. Pa dothi wolemera ndi ulimi wothirira, anapatsidwa mphamvu ya chitsamba, kusiya shtamb mapesi mkulu zipatso tadulidwa kuti mabowo 10.

kubalana

Njira imodzi Chophweka - layering. Kuthawa, anapambutsa pansi, weramitsani ngakhale m'munsi ndipo anawonjezera dropwise. Kukhala otetezeka, mukhoza kulasa Rogachik ake matabwa kapena kukonza china chake cholemera. The sangathe wa njira iyi kuti zizichitidwa mwachindunji pa chitsamba kholo.

Kulima kudula inamuluma zovuta. Iwo amapereka mpata ambiri mbande pamalo alionse yabwino. Cuttings ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15, makulidwe - osachepera 8 mamilimita ndi zitatu, kapena impso ziwiri. Kuzisunga firiji kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa kutentha pafupifupi 5 madigiri. Spring cuttings ankachitira ndi permanganate potassium kudula. Chigawo chapamwamba woyesedwa munda phula. Chabwino asanadzalemo cuttings ankawaviika mu njira ya zamera-stimulator. Pa pansi kupanga mpeni zimakhalapo, pa malo mizu ndi mwachangu.

Mu bokosi ndi ngalande m'dziko owazidwa mchenga, moti zinali zosavuta. Iwo akhoza anabzala mwachindunji mu makapu pulasitiki kapena mabotolo kudula. Cuttings ndi ankawaviika m'madzi kwa masiku angapo thawed, choviikidwa mu phala dongo ndi anabzala mu nthaka kuti akuya masentimita 5. Madzi cuttings yokutidwa makapu kapena filimu. bokosi A anaika mu malo otentha, pambuyo ukufalikira masamba kuphimba pochotsa. Anabzala mu nthaka, ndi kuzama pang'ono kupanga mizu zina. Choyamba, zingabzalidwe mu chidebe cha. Choncho ndi yabwino kusunthidwa ndi malo pa kuumitsa.

M'madera chakum'mwera mosavuta kudzala cuttings mu nthaka kuti malo okhazikika, tilting iwo pa makona a madigiri 45. masamba awiri m'munsi choviikidwa mu nthaka ndi tamped. Impso, amene wakhala, pamodzi ndi chogwirira mopepuka yokutidwa ndi nthaka. cuttings izi zonse madzi, kuteteza kunja youma. M'nyengo yozizira pogona ku chisanu.

Kubalana wa cuttings softwood akufanana ndi njira m'mbuyomu. Cuttings, kudula ndi kupatulira chitsamba, anabzala mu makapu. masamba m'munsi musanagulitse kuchotsedwa. Pamwamba Kadulidwa angapo masentimita pamwamba impso, m'munsi obliquely kupanga mfundo.

Kuti muone ngati kukula bwino mphesa wanu, muyenera kuyeza mu kugwa. Chitsamba ayenera kuti meters chimodzi ndi theka wamtali, ndi nthambi ochepa ndi dongosolo amphamvu mizu.

kuthirira

Mu mvula overcast anatsanulira tchire mphesa Memory Dombkovskoy kamodzi pa sabata. Mu kouma, izo zichitike tsiku.

Chaka chotsatira, mu kouma, kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata. Akuluakulu osati madzi tchire.

Mapangidwe chitsamba m'chilimwe

Kusiya mapesi wobiriwira ayenera nthawi zonse ndi nthawi. Apo ayi, chitsamba unakhuthala ndipo tikhale mphukira, zipatso ang'ono, mukhoza Gorosh.

Kuti kukalandira zipatso wokulirapo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito m'kunyema zovuta ya majeremusi ndi kupopera gibberellin - chomera timadzi. Anachitira chitsamba pa maluwa udakali pa mapeto a izo. Kuchepetsa ku ndende ya 30 ndi 70 ga pa lita imodzi ya madzi gibberellin motero.

Ngati nyengo mphesa Memory Dombkovskoy popanda pogona ndi frosts musalumphe madigiri 28, amaundana osachepera theka la maso. Choncho ndi bwino kubisa kwa dzinja. Vine nthawi ino kwathunthu kukula. Aziliphimbanso zipangizo zimene breathable. Apo ayi zotheka damping-nthawi ya m'firiji pamtunda wa.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Mphesa Memory Dombrovskaya osati kudwala kwambiri matenda a mafangasi. Chotenga kachilombo ndi pafupifupi cinoni ndi powdery cinoni. Mu mvula amathera angapo opopera ku matenda amenewa.

Zipatso kuti nthawi mpesa, mavu kuonongeka.