Goji zipatso: kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kulima, zothandiza katundu ndi makhalidwe

Pali anthu ochepa amene sanamvepo za goji zipatso. Zaka zingapo zapitazi izi wokongola malonda "chozizwitsa ku East" tikulephera malo pa Intaneti. Goji kawirikawiri anapereka monga "zamatsenga" mankhwala achilengedwe kwa kuwonda, koma imatchedwanso za zili chomera ichi chimakhazikitsa kwambiri kufufuza zinthu zopindulitsa kwa thupi.

Koma kodi zofunika ntchito goji zipatso, kusunga mogula ndalama yabwino? Pambuyo zinthu zonse kukula zomera zodabwitsa akhoza kukhala mu Russia. Aliyense amene akufuna kuyesa goji monga njira kuonda, kufunafuna gwero la kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini, kapena mukungofuna kusiyanitsa m'dera wakunja kwatawuni ena zomera zachilendo, ndithudi, izo zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa zimene goji zipatso, kubzala, kulima ndi kusamalira zimene zili zotheka ndithu ndi pa nthaka Russian.

chozizwa kum'mawa

Dziko ndi chozizwitsa Berry kumidzi, kumene Iye atamva za phindu ake, amaona Tibet. Mu China, mbiri ya ntchito mu chakudya goji zikwizikwi zaka. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza, goji zinatchuka chachikulu m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. Pakuti kuchiritsa katundu wa goji Berry salakwa anazindikira kuti imodzi mwa zothandiza kwambiri zachilengedwe mankhwala azitsamba. Chitsamba chilichonse ndi elongated zipatso ofiira owala ali maina ambiri: Lycium Barbarum, Chitibeta (kapena Chinese), barberry, nkhandwe mabulosi, wolfberry, Chinese Boxthorn ...

Dereza wa banja Solanaceae. A mitundu yoposa 40 ya zomera wodziwika ndi dzina la sayansi "Boxthorn" kupitirira malire a China, monga ulamuliro, ndi kuwakulitsa Lycium Barbarum. Chifukwa cha kuphweka poyerekezera ndi unpretentiousness chithandizo, zomera chotchuka kwambiri komanso kuphunzitsidwa Asia, Africa, ndi Caucasus, Ukraine, Primorye, komanso m'chigawo chapakati Russia.

Ubwino goji zipatso anthu

Goji mabulosi, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene m'madera Chinese kale anapeza lonse mafakitale ndi amazipanga ofunika mankhwala Chinese ndi Chitibeta chikhalidwe.

The katundu wa awa "matsenga" zipatso zovuta Musaone. Goji - kwambiri gwero zoposa makumi awiri mchere zinthu, akonzedwa a mafuta zachilengedwe masamba ndi chakudya, 18 kawirikawiri kwa amino zidulo, asidi linoleic, mapuloteni, mafuta zidulo, CHIKWANGWANI, zofunika mavitamini C, E ndi gulu B

Inde, goji mabulosi, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zomwe zimapangidwa ku Russia, kwambiri wolephera kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi mavitameni chipatso chomwecho, zolimidwa ku mapiri a Tibet kapena China. Koma ngakhale "goji kwa dziko" angapereke thupi tsiku ndi tsiku mlingo wa zonsezi pamwambapa.

Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso awa kwambiri kulengeza cholinga - kuwonda, kudya goji zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto ambiri mankhwala ndi thupi: kusintha kagayidwe ndi matenda a khungu, kuchepetsa misinkhu shuga magazi, zonse milingo melatonin, kuthandiza kwa maganizo ndi kugona matenda, kusintha chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo amathandiza kuti rejuvenation za thupi. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti ndi ntchito goji - chinsinsi cha kupambana mwa akatswiri ku China, chifukwa cha kupirira kwawo zosaneneka.

nyengo ndi dothi kukula goji

Kunja Lycium Barbarum - wamtali chitsamba chilichonse ndi masamba wamng'ono ndi woonda kusintha nthambi m'malo zaminga. Maluwa chitsamba chilichonse ali ndi maluwa wosakhwima ndi lofiirira, ndi zipatso za wolfberry, lotchedwa goji mabulosi, oblong, sing'anga-kakulidwe, yowala mtundu wofiira. Luso kukula ndi wolfberry zipatso mu nkhanza nyengo Himalaya mapiri amaganiza kuti mbewu ali sichisinthasinthanso mkulu ndipo akhoza kulimbana ndi kuzizira madigiri -15.

"Berry chimwemwe ndi moyo wautali" Ndimasangalala mu Russian zolimbitsa nyengo, malo ambiri dzuwa ndi chinyezi pafupifupi. pansi pa amene amalimidwa Boxthorn, akhoza kukhala aliyense, choncho kaya zomera ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Goji mabulosi, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene m'nkhani akhoza bwinobwino chakula mu mzinda pa dzinja kanyumba.

Mitengo Goji ku cuttings

Kodi kukula Goji zipatso pa munda m'munda wake wake? Kukula mmera kungakhale wolfberry mbewu kapena ku cuttings.

Cuttings akhoza akamagwira cuttings. Kuti muchite izi pakati pa chirimwe pa chitsamba alipo si wocheperapo ndi zaka anaŵerama atatu pansi, ndipo anawonjezera dropwise nthambi amphamvu. Pamaso chisanu woyamba anadula nthambi ndipo anatenga m'mipando yawo.

Cuttings akhoza kudula payokha. Ndi kholo chitsamba ndi cuttings mosamala tadulidwa pafupifupi 10 cm yaitali, ndi chofunika kudula kotero kuti panali zosakwana 1 cm "lakale" matabwa. m'mphepete Kornevinom kukonzedwa, ndi cuttings ndi anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. M'nyengo yozizira, wangwiro ichi ndi insulated khonde.

Kodi kukula zomera mbewu

Ngati palibe njira kuti cuttings, ndi wolfberry mmera kukula kwa mbewu akhoza yotengedwa kuchokera kucha zipatso goji. Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa "Cherenkov".

Kuyambira zapsa mbewu goji Berry ali yotengedwa. Iwo safuna kuti zimere pamaso kubzala, Ndi bwino kokha kwa maola angapo zilowerere iwo mu stimulator wa chitetezo cha m'thupi - zirconium kapena Epinay. mbewu anayikidwa mu ndale sredneryhluyu chatsanulidwa potting nthaka ndi kompositi ndi wokhutira mchenga. Mbewu anabzala pafupi wina ndi mnzake mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena malo ena mokwanira yowala stably ndi kutentha ofunda ndi okutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Kutsirira ikuchitika ndi kupopera.

Ataonekera pa chitsamba zitseko ziwiri za zomera kukhala mu chidebe kwambiri ndi uzitsine pamwamba. Mu zikhalidwe kutentha Boxthorn anasunga osachepera chaka, ndiyeno anabzala mu nthaka.

Kubzala mu nthaka lotseguka

Siteji yotsatira zofunika kulima goji - kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu. Wolfberry anabzala mu nthaka yabwino m'chaka. Popeza zomera ndi mtanda kubereketsa zomera, m'pofunika kudzala pafupi tchire osachepera awiri.

Wolfberry mmera yabzalidwa mdzenje ndi za 40 cm ndi masentimita 50 m'lifupi. Mtunda pakati pa chitsamba zipatso goji sayenera zosakwana 1.5 mamita. Land anafuna kudzaza zomera, ndi wothira wambirimbiri kompositi, za 8-10 makilogalamu (oyenera peat kapena humus) wodzilemekeza 200 ga superphosphate ndi magalamu 40 phulusa kapena sulphate potaziyamu. Mmera ayenera recessed pang'ono, mwamphamvu kuwaza dziko okonzeka madzi. Padziko lapansi kuzungulira sapling kuphimba filimu yoteteza kapena udzu.

Ndipo uthenga wofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amene alibe munda, koma ine ndikufuna kuti anali goji awo mabulosi. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera zimenezi zingatheke zinthu nyumba. Kukula zipatso zothandiza kunyumba amafuna buku poto goji mizu yolimba akhoza kukula momasuka. Kulenga zinthu yabwino kuonetsetsa chitsamba goji zipatso zambiri kuwala. A pamalo kukula goji Berry kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zakonzedwa kuti nyumba ayenera kukhala komwe mmera mphepo yozizira ku otaya-kudzera m'mawindo kapena zitseko, ndi kutentha poponya mkulu Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera rediyeta kapena Kutentha mbale. Terms of chisamaliro zonse zoterozo chitsamba potted ndi losavuta: musati kubweretsa pamodzi ndi organic zowonjezera feteleza mchere, kuonetsetsa zonse, koma madzi osati kwambiri. A "yozizira" omasuka chitsamba zipatso goji kukhala pa kutentha ozizira. Wa minuses "kunyumba" goji - zakudya iwo kuchepa osachepera kwambiri kuposa "wakunja kwatawuni" buku.

Care chitsamba

The mwayi waukulu kuti ali goji mabulosi - kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera ndi wosavuta. Kusamalira chitsamba wolfberry mutabzala ali motere:

• Kuthilira ndi zoyenera, mu nyengo ya chilimwe kawiri pa mlungu.
• Mukhoza kunyamula zomera fetereza, koma pa nyengo kukula.
• Pa pempho, zifukwa zokongoletsa, n'zotheka kudula zomera ndi sadza nthambi.
• Pa goji yozizira kapena mosamala kubisa nthambi kapena kuziika mu chidebe kwambiri ndi kutumiza "yozizira" mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.

Monga mukuonera, chabe kukula goji. Berry, kubzala ndi kusamalira mu dela la mzinda wa amene anafotokoza m'nkhani, kwayamba kutchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa.

Kololani: Features

mudziwe n'kofunika kuposa kukula zipatso goji, kubzala, kusamalira - mmene kusonkhanitsa zipatso kucha owala bwino. Iwo ali peculiarity yake. Chitsamba chilichonse, panopa ku mbewu, goji zipatso amapereka yokolola mpaka wachitatu kapena chaka chachinayi mutabzala.

Only ayenera kusonkhanitsa kucha Berry pamene Tizitha kuika yowala hue wofiira! The zipatso si kucha pa nthambi, kudya mwamtheradi sitingakhoze, chifukwa angathe kuyambitsa poyizoni.

Komanso, muyenera musayandikire lotseguka goji khungu atsopano. Ngati inu kusonkhanitsa ndi manja okha zipatso, madzi, akupeza khungu zingachititse mkwiyo ndi banga mu makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa manja mumtundu mdima. Njira kwambiri miyambo kukolola - kugwedeza chipatso nthambi kuti anayala nsalu. Ngati ndi kotheka, processing wa zipatso atsopano bwino kuteteza manja magolovesi.

Kodi kusunga ndi kudya zipatso zakupsa

Kodi mungatani kupulumutsa kuwombera pa chitsamba mbewu goji zipatso. Ambiri njira kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso goji - mu mawonekedwe zouma, ndi chifukwa iwo azindikire ambiri ogulitsa malonda m'dziko lathu.

Kuti kusunga kucha mabulosi zothandiza zinthu kuyanika ayenera kuchitika kokha mwachibadwa, popanda kulekanitsa phesi, kufalitsa zipatso mu mthunzi. M'mavuto khalidwe la zipatso zouma monga kugwiritsa ntchito mchere; kutetezera ndi kuumitsa zotsatira za ng'anjo kapena dzuwa.

Chizindikiro kuti mabulosi amaloledwa kuti ziume kuti kufunika boma - khungu ukuchoka. Kenako goji anapambulwa pa phesi ndi kuika mu thanki yosungirako, ndiyeno anali mu mdima, youma.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti bwino ntchito wambirimbiri goji zipatso Si bwino - chifukwa thupi liri koma kuzolowera. "Ambiri osokoneza" kungachititse madzi m'thupi ndi impso mavuto. mlingo Safe tsiku la ndalama zomera - supuni imodzi akuluakulu.

Kudya goji zipatso akhoza kukhala mtundu uliwonse. Chophweka njira - Brew zipatso mu chiŵerengero cha 1 supuni pa 150 ml ya madzi otentha. Patatha mphindi 30, kumwa ndi kukonzekera ntchito, ayenera kumwedwa pamodzi ndi zipatso unathandizira.

goji kudzakhala ndi Kuwonjezera kwambiri kuti mbale aliyense: soups, ndiwo zochuluka mchere, porridges, saladi sauces ... Mu zipatso kwa infusions mankhwala ndi zimandilimbikitsa ndi teas ntchito zouma makungwa a mizu ya Lycium Barbarum ndi zouma masamba a chitsamba chilichonse ichi. Ngakhale katundu mozizwitsa goji, muyenera kukumbukira za miyeso muyenera kusamala ndi musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso za mbewu, dotolo ndi kupeza bwino contraindications alipo.