Mitundu oyambirira a mabulosi abulu munda kwa dela la mzinda

Mabulosi abulu Garden - adakali kawirikawiri mlendo minda yathu. Koma m'kupita izo ayamba kutchuka. zipatso zake muli zambiri zothandiza m'thupi la munthu zinthu. Iwo ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chithokomiro England, mtima, impso, ndi ubongo. Monga mbali ya zipatso mabulosi abulu ambiri kufufuza zinthu ndi mavitamini. Palibe zodabwitsa kuti iwo ndi ofunika kwambiri.

magwero

Blueberries a mtundu Vaccinium. Pamafunikanso anapereka dzina la mtundu cranberries, blueberries blueberries wamba. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya blueberries. Mabulosi abulu dambo (gonobobel) umakhala pa mavuto a Eurasian zithaphwi Titafika pamalo, pa nsonga ya nkhalango.

Pali tchire kutalika kwa mita imodzi, amangoona kwa masentimita 30 mpaka 50, kupanga tchire ndi anamaliza zipatso buluu. Mu fruiting akubwera kupyola zaka 10-17. Dambo blueberries kwambiri chisanu kugonjetsedwa. Koma pang'ono ndi featureless kukoma kwa zipatso, fruiting kenako zikhale zosatheka kukhala kulikonse.

Minda mwakula osati zakutchire ndi munda. Tinali mkulu-ololera mitundu ya blueberries kubwera ku Canada ndi America. Apo iye anali kuvala kukula mafakitale maziko. Mu America, blueberries Komanso kukula mu m'madambo a. Tchire ali ndi kutalika pafupifupi mita theka, masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana zochokera wobiriwira bulauni. Masamba kungakhale m'mphepete lonse kapena mano pa iwo. Zipatso kukula kukula 10-25 mm. Mu America, mitundu yambiri kupereka makilogalamu 10 pa chitsamba, mu zikhalidwe zathu nyengo mbewu yafupika makilogalamu 7. Ena mitundu kubala ngakhale zochepa - 0.5 makilogalamu. Patapita zingabzalidwe yekha m'madera kum'mwera. Mu kanjira pakati iwo zipse ndi 30%.

Chokoma ndi mkulu-ololera mitundu ya mabulosi abulu munda kwa dela la mzinda wina akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi.

Munda Highbush mabulosi abulu -. Izi chitsamba chilichonse kwa 2 m akuyamba pachimake ndi kupereka mbewu yoyamba ya zaka zitatu. Zokolola za zaka zisanu chitsamba ukufika makilogalamu asanu. Mabulosi abulu limakula ndi kubala zipatso kwa zaka makumi atatu.

Zipatso anayamba zipse mu July. The ndondomeko ya kuyeretsa udzatha mu September. Iye ntchito chifukwa chakuti zipatso kucha amamatira ku nthambi masabata awiri ndipo si kutha. Iwo bwino analekerera kayendedwe. Kuwayika iwo mu firiji, inu adzapatsa ntchito zipatso izi thanzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Long alumali moyo, ngakhale mu blueberries chipinda munda.

Kubzala ndi Care

Mu dela la mzinda mabulosi abulu limakula yekha pa dothi, pH mlingo wa acidity amene ali mu osiyanasiyana 3.8 kuti 5. alimi ochiritsira sitingadziwe kunyumba. Choncho, motsogozedwa ndi zomera kuti imangodzimerera m'deralo. Ndi bwino kudzala blueberries pamene kukula horsetail ndi chotchezera.

Mu kuwaika nthaka nkhalango, ndi bwino chikudutsa chinyezi. Zikhalidwe zomwezo ndi kulenga blueberries munda. Iye amakonda malo dzuwa ndi sangakhoze kulekerera madzi stagnation. Ngati madzi mobisa m'dera lanu pa akuya pang'ono kuposa theka mita, ndi mwapadera anapanga chifukwa chodzala mabulosi abulu phiri. Bwino kuwonjezera paini masingano ndi peat. Mutabzala, muzu bwalo la kuphimbira kuletsa madzi kuchokera evaporating, ndi mizu si ukagwira.

Pa mabulosi abulu dongosolo ofooka mizu. Mu nkhalango kapena Titafika pamalo kulandira zakudya ndi chinyezi, izo kumathandiza bowa mycorrhiza. Ngati inu kugula mmera anabala-muzu, ndi bowa kumeneko kulibe, ndipo mbewu kudzakhala kovuta chokhazikika. Ndi bwino kugula chitsamba ndi chimauma hilar. Koma si ofunika kugula m'malo malonda lachibadwa. Mwina iye anaikidwa dzulo pansi kuchokera udzu pafupi. Quality mbande mu nurseries kupeza.

Mabulosi abulu Garden ndi osiyana yakucha. Kubzala mu kanjira chapakati ndi bwino oyambirira ndi m'ma nyengo blueberries munda.

The mitundu yabwino mabusa a

• Erli Blyu. Ndi kukula mu masiku otsiriza a June. Chitsamba chilichonse ndi mamita theka. The zipatso buluu, kulawa zosangalatsa, koma zofewa kwambiri. Iwo bwino kusamutsidwa. Zokolola za makilogalamu 4 mpaka 6. Kalasi chisanu.
• Duke - oyambirira zosiyanasiyana. Maluwa si kuonongeka ndi frosts masika. Mpesa khola, za 7 makilogalamu m'tchire. zipatso Large ndi kuwala mtundu buluu, zokoma atsopano, oyenera kuzizira.
• Blyukrop - pakati kalasi American kusankha. Chitsamba chilichonse kwa 2 m. The zipatso buluu ndi zowawa za lalikulu, pang'ono flattened. Large, kukwaniritsa 2 cm. Zokoma. Iwo akhoza kudyedwa watsopano, mazira ndi zam'chitini. Ndi kukula mu August. Zokolola pa chitsamba 7-8 makilogalamu. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Akuti mitundu yabwino blueberries munda.

• Blyu Rey ndi mkulu zipatso chitsamba ndi kuwala buluu mtundu chowawasa komanso kuwawasila kukoma ndi chilonda noticeable. Ukulu wa kuchokera pa 17 mpaka 21 mm. Pamodzi iwo zipse mu August. Zokolola ku chitsamba - 6 makilogalamu. Frosts kwa -34 ° C samuopa blueberries kuti kalasi.
• Darrow anapitiriza mayendedwe kumapeto kwa August. buluu, lalikulu zipatso. The zosiyanasiyana sikokwanira chisanu ndi alibe nthawi kuti zipse m'chilimwe ozizira.
• Rankokas - pakati kalasi. Chitsamba ndipamene mphukira ambiri, amene thicken korona. Choncho, ayenera thinned. The zipatso zipse m'katikati mwa July. Iwo flattened, m'malo ang'onoang'ono, 1.4 mm m'mimba mwake. Zokolola za makilogalamu mpaka 6.

The mwayi wa sukulu oyambirira

mitundu oyambirira a blueberries munda Moscow zabwino kuti mu nthawi iyi si ambiri okhwima zipatso. Ngati mukufuna kugulitsa iwo, mupambane likuvutika wokwera kwa iwo.

chisanu

Reviews wamaluwa anachenjeza kuti blueberries ndi munda pang'ono ndithu mogwirizana ndi Mlengi ntchito analonjeza mu madigiri 35-40 Celsius. mitundu yonse ya mabulosi abulu munda kwa dela la mzinda, amapereka malo ogona kwa dzinja. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi mbande wamng'ono.

Kutalika kwa chitsamba

Kuwonjezera yakucha mabulosi abulu chitsamba zimasiyanasiyana mu msinkhu. Kodi kalasi ndi wamtali mabulosi abulu munda?

Mayeso kwa dela la mzinda:

• Blyukrop, Berkeley, Nelson - pafupifupi;
• Erliblyu, Patriot, Collins, wovutika - oyambirira;
• Mochedwa Coville, Dixie, Eliot, Berkeley.

Amenewa ndi ena a iwo amene ali blueberries munda, mitundu kwa dela la mzinda.

Low (kapena, theka) Nortkantri, Northland, Nortblyu, Nortskay. Iwo apangidwe wamtali mabulosi abulu ndi yopapatiza-Ndalankhula Canada. Iwo akhoza kulimbana kutentha pansi digiri 40. kukula otsika amakhala ndi mwayi mu nyengo otsika chisanu. Chitsamba kwambiri kutetezedwa chisanu kuposa wamtali, amaundana kotero ochepa.

mitundu Low mabulosi abulu kwa mzinda kapena pakati-oyambirira yakucha.

N'zochititsa chidwi Chifinishi Aron kalasi, kuwapeza blueberries mkulu ndi topyanoy. Ngakhale ambiri US ali mitundu mabulosi abulu kwa mabusa munda.

mbali:

• Nortblyu ali msinkhu zosakwana mita. Mdima buluu zipatso zazikulu ndi lokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma, okhwima oyambirira, zipatso zoyamba akhoza kuchotsedwa mu July.
• Nortkantri ali ndi msinkhu wa masentimita 80 ndi mawonekedwe yaying'ono. Mofulumira kulowa nthawi ya fruiting ndi amapereka mkulu zokolola. wokoma zipatso. Zosiyanasiyana ndi pakati.
• Northland - kufalitsa chitsamba chilichonse kutalika pamwamba mita. mdima zipatso, pang'onopang'ono. Wokoma ndi wowawasa. Okhwima pamodzi oyambirira August.
• Notrskay mu msinkhu ndi masentimita 60 Yaying'ono chitsamba. Ali mkulu hardiness.
• Patriot - pakati-oyambirira zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso mdima. Kukhwima, iwo adzakhala woyamba wofiira, kenako buluu. Onunkhira zipatso, ndi kukoma kwambiri mchere. Kodi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chitsamba si bwanji ndi choipitsa mochedwa ndi khansa tsinde. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, m'pofunika pogona ku chisanu.

Mitundu kusankha Russian

Siberia Botanical Garden akuonetsa otsika-kukula, ozizira zosagwira mitundu ndi zipatso zokoma, kuphatikizapo mitundu mabulosi abulu kwa mabusa m'munda. Izi ndi zodabwitsa, wokongola nayonso, Blue placer. zokolola zawo za makilogalamu asanu.

kukongoletsa mbali

Blueberries kuyang'ana kwambiri mu nthawi ya maluwa. maluwa ake, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri pamodzi Magulu, ndi zachilendo m'dera lathu, choncho nthawi yomweyo kukopa tcheru.

ali okongola, ndipo pa nthawi ya kucha zipatso. Chifukwa chakuti kusasitsa awo lidakali pa nthawi yaitali, chitsamba wokhazikika, chokongoletsedwa ndi zipatso zokongola. wokongola kwambiri blueberries munda kugwa. masamba kufiira ndi kukongoletsa munda iliyonse.