Kodi ngati katsitsumzukwa akutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka?

Izi zomera wachisomo, amatikumbutsa zingwe mpweya, anali zambiri ankasonkhana m'nyumba, nyumba ndi maofesi. Lero, maluwa okongola, chikusintha microclimate ndipo kumachepetsa kutopa ndi nkhawa, ndi n'kukhala kwambiri. Ambiri amalima novice, ngakhale achitapo kusiya atakumana ndi chakuti katsitsumzukwa chikasu ndi kutha. Kodi chinachitika ndi mmene kuthetsa vutolo? M'nkhaniyi tiona kuyesetsa kumvetsa mbali katsitsumzukwa ndipo pezani zochita ayenera kumwedwa.

makhalidwe botanical

Chakula nyumba ndi maofesi zomera makamaka achibale a katsitsumzukwa, amenenso membala wa mtundu Katsitsumzukwa (chithunzi inu mukhoza kuwona kumanzere). zomera onse a banja kakombo. Mu mpikisano umenewu pali mitundu 300 ya mphesa, perennials herbaceous ndi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono kukula mu Europe, India, South America ndi ku Australia. Fluffy nthambi wobiriwira ndi masingano, chimene ife tikukhulupirira masamba kwenikweni platyclade - unakhuthala tsinde la mbewu. Izi masamba a katsitsumzukwa - ndi flakes ka sinuses amene kukula ndi platyclade ntchito masamba ntchito. maluwa ake dioecious ang'ono ndi inconspicuous, mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamodzi mitolo kapena burashi. Iwo kupanga zipatso Berry ofiira kenako blackish, ndi mbewu 1-3 lalikulu wakuda.

mitundu ya katsitsumzukwa

Mu chikhalidwe chipinda katsitsumzukwa wamkulu zotsatirazi:

• Sprenger (gustotsvetkovy);
• feathery;
• Meyer;
• zenga;
• oposatu;
• racemosa;
• medeolovidny.

Mulinso mitundu onsewa ambiri mu horticulture wathu m'nyumba ankaona katsitsumzukwa Sprenger ndi feathery. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti iwo ndi opepuka kuposa mitundu ina kulekerera chodziwa dryness wa mlengalenga, chimakhala ndi nyumba yathu ndi nyumba yozizira.

chipinda katsitsumzukwa

Mu chikhalidwe chipinda ambiri anabwera kwa ife ku nkhalango chinyezi subtropical of America South katsitsumzukwa Sprenger. zomera ali mphukira yaitali, amene phylloclades ili (listostebli) mu mawonekedwe a masingano. Izi limamasula mitundu mu kasupe mochedwa - oyambirira chilimwe ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono onunkhira.

wotchuka kwambiri mu 60-70s Katsitsumzukwa pinnate ndi lopotana kapena woongoka zake zimayambira limene pali woonda mdima wobiriwira platyclade lero sichipezeka nyumba.

Katsitsumzukwa Meyer - kukongoletsa mawonekedwe a mbewu, spindly zimayambira yokutidwa ndi masamba anakonza kubwereketsa, ndi chosowa kwambiri mu zopereka za Flower. Variegated ndi mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono gustotsvetkovogo katsitsumzukwa chimodzimodzi kukongoletsa ndi undemanding kusamalira, koma awapeza kungakhale kokha wachangu okhometsa.

Makamaka yozizira yokonza ndi chisamaliro

Katsitsumzukwa, chithunzi inu mukhoza kuwona, amatanthauza Sprenger malingaliro ndi sikutanthauza chisamaliro zapadera, koma zina kuganizira. Ovuta kwambiri nthawi - ndi Kutentha nyengo.

M'nyengo yozizira ndi zofunika kuti muli mbewu pa kutentha otsika, mu osiyanasiyana 12 ^{° C} ... 15 ° ^C. Kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, komanso nthaka sangakhoze overdried. Zikatero, ngati limatuluka ndi firiji, katsitsumzukwa, wachikasu ndi kutha. Sitiyenera mantha, ndi okwanira kudula zimayambira wouma adachitira ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira mochedwa ndi masika oyambirira malidza ndi phylloclades watsopano kachiwiri amapeza maonekedwe zooneka. Popeza Kubwera kwa latsopano mphukira maluwa kuthirira ayenera ziwonjezeke.

Kodi kuchita m'chilimwe?

Ndi isanayambike wolingalira ofunda nyengo katsitsumzukwa ungathe kutumizidwa kwa mpweya wabwino m'munda kapena kungoti kusuntha kwa khonde. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe mbewu ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala, zovuta kwambiri, kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Izo zimachitika kuti katsitsumzukwa akutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka m'chilimwe. vuto lanu lingakhale mfundo yakuti zomera mofulumira osauka mizu ndi mphika amakhala ang'onoang'ono. Young mtundu kusintha chofunika chaka chilichonse, koma zaka zitatu ndi wamkulu zomera - zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Atachuluka mizu pamafunika kudula ndi kuchotsa nthambi umboni, kuti kutsogolera kukula kwa atsopano. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha ndi chinyezi otsika mu chipinda ayenera utsi mbewu. Komanso, ngati katsitsumzukwa ndi amapatsa m'chilimwe, zikuoneka kuti muli ndi kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti dzuwa amatha kupirira mitundu imodzi yokha - Sprenger katsitsumzukwa. Onse katsitsumzukwa ena amakonda zabwino, koma zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Ngati mbewu wanu zinatenthedwa ndi dzuwa, monga kusuntha kwa penumbra lapansi.

Zoyambitsa chikasu

Choncho yankho la funso la chifukwa katsitsumzukwa akutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka, wina - kuphwanya luso kukula. Kuphwanya ufuluwu:

• chosowa kuwala ndi chinyezi;
• kwambiri madzi;
• kwambiri zounikira;
• kouma mpweya.

Kuchotsa zimayambitsa chikasu ndi kukhetsa, mungathe kupulumutsa mbewu, amene, ngati inu kulenga zinthu pomwe izo adzasangalala ndi greenery ake zobiriwira.