Bajeti zotsala: a HIV kapena index zoipa?

Bajeti zotsala ndi mfundo, amasiyana kotheratu akusowa. Kuti, pamene mwachidule ntchito zachuma wa dzikoli pa nthawi zakale, pali owonjezera zochuluka gawo ndalama ya ndalama ya. Zimenezi Inde, amakondwera, mwadzidzidzi anayambika yotsala ikaponda ndi malo thumba la boma kapena kuzindikira mapulogalamu zofunika chikhalidwe.

Mu amasiku ano, mayiko ambiri m'dzikoli ndi bwino mfundo wosaperewera. Ndipotu, mavuto aakulu, bajeti zochuluka pafupifupi sizidzachitikanso. Komabe, sitingathe kunena kuti owonjezera revenues pa bwino ndalama milandu onse ndi zabwino zokha. Mu mlandu chiphunzitso alipo ulamuliro inviolable, limanena kuti zotsatira za mbali udakali chabe bwino aliyense ayenera kukhala zofanana. A kupatuka kaya malangizo ochokera kufanana limasonyeza misallocation ndalama za bajeti boma.

Tikumbukenso ndi nthawi ya chiyambi cha ubweya wa. Iwo akhoza apangidwe mchikakamizo cha zinthu zachilengedwe kapena analenga chongopeka, pamene ubweya boma. bajeti yekha zikupezeka mu pepala bwino ndi chithunzi winayo sizitsatiridwa. Amapanga yaikulu bajeti dziko zinagwira kupotozedwa uliwonse m'dera izo, chifukwa mbali imodzi.

Zotsala bajeti - ndi bwino malipiro malo a dziko limene kutaya akuluakulu onse akhala kuchuluka kwa chuma. mapulani moyenera zosakhalitsa ndalama ufulu akhoza kupereka kusintha kwambiri moyo wa anthu ndiponso kuukitsa mfundo tikukhala mu dziko. Boma amayesetsa kuti akhale pansi pa ulamuliro kusinthasintha mu msika chuma, pofuna kupewa kudumpha mwadzidzidzi bwino a kapezedwe ndi kufunika kapena kuletsa okhawo makampani munthu komanso ngakhale mafakitale. Ndi kugwira mwai ngati boma chabe ayenera kukhala gwero lake m'munsi mwini.

bajeti ndi imodzi mwa zikalata zofunika za dziko, kusonyeza malangizo chachikulu cha ndondomeko ya ndalama ndi njira kukwaniritsa iwo. Ngati boma atazindikira kuti ndalama zilipo si zokwanira kwa kukhazikitsa ma umoyo ndi zachuma, bajeti ubweya ndi kwaiye ndipo anayambitsa chuma chilichonse. Pankhaniyi, boma lili ndi mbali yaikulu pa nthambi iliyonse kuonjezera otaya ndalama ku thumba. Kukwaniritsa zolinga izi likuvutika levers waukulu:

• Dongosolo misonkho.
• Kupereka ngongole kwa boma m'mphepete chapakati.
• Kuchepetsa pazipita mmbali ndalama.

Kumene, mu malo oyamba boma kumangitsa mfundo zachuma ndi kulera mitengo pa mitundu ina ya ntchito kapena zosiyanasiyana za mlingo wa ndalama banja. Pamene kuwonjezeka malipiro msonkho sikokwanira, tili amachita adzatipulumutsa ndiponso mtengo-kudula kupita pa makonzedwe a matupi boma - kutsatira sequestration njira. Ndipo monga yomalizira, inu kusankha ngongole za boma. The Bank National amapereka ngongole kwa amalipiritsa, ngakhale boma, koma pansi kuchuluka osachepera. ndalezo Last si ogwira zokwanira, kuyambira ndalama imvera lamulo kubwerera, amene kuyendetsa boma ngongole.

Palibenso kufunika yaing'ono n'chakuti mtundu wa surpluses bajeti. Mwachitsanzo, mu mchitidwe Russian kwa zaka zingapo mu mzere dziko bajeti zochuluka, koma chifukwa cha kusowa chidwi cha m'deralo ndipo ndondomeko dera, chomaliza kapena Consolidated pepala bwino analandira ndi sikelo negative.