Anthu Asian. Makhalidwe a m'dera Asia Mayiko

Asia ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lathuli. anthu a ku Asia amakhala ndi zosiyanasiyana mitundu, mlingo kwambiri mkulu kukula ndi dziko kwambiri ambiri. Tsatanetsatane za anthu a m'deralo kuti tikupeza, kenako m'nkhani ino.

madera

Asia - ndi gawo lalikulu la Africa la Europe ndi ku Asia. Mwa zigawo zonse za dziko limafotokoza m'dera waukulu kudera la makilomita lalikulu miliyoni 44,5. Ndi yaikulu osauka dera lonse, zofunda za 30% ya malo dziko lapansi.

Dera lalikulu ili mu hemispheres kumpoto ndi kum'mawa, zisumbu Asian ali mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera. Chifukwa cha kukula ndithu m'derali, pali pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nyengo - kuchokera kunyanja kum'mwera mpaka kozizira kumpoto.

Kuchokera kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera Asia, kutsuka Arctic, Pacific ndi nyanja ya Indian. Madzi a Atlantic zokhudza lino kudutsa nyanja (Black, Aegean, Marmara, nyanja ya Azov) cha kum'mwera kwa. Kumadzulo, apatsira makonzedwe malire dziko ndi Europe (mu mapiri Ural, mitsinje Manych ndi Kuma). zilumba ambiri ankakhala mu Pacific ndi nyanja ya Indian.

Kutengera pa mbali thupi komanso malo, m'dera lagawidwa North, East, South West, Central, South-East ndi South-West Asia. Malinga ndi UN - pa East, Central, West, South-East ndi Asia South. Komabe, pali classifications ena.

Amwenye kwambiri osiyanasiyana ndipo chiwerengero umboni. Mkati ndi kunyumba kwa anthu zikwi wina ndi mayiko.

mapu Political la Asia Lina

"Asia Mayiko" Lingaliro angapezeke mu malo ambiri. Iwo anatuluka m'nyengo Soviet ndipo kukhazikika bwino mu madera Russian. Tsopano mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti mayiko Asian, omwe sali m'gulu la CIS. The anayi kum'mwera zigawo Asia Lina anamasulidwa: South, East, South West ndi South East Asia.

Mapu ndale derali anali kusinthidwa kangapo, makamaka chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi Boma kugonjetsa. Kwa nthawi yaitali, Jordan, India, Pakistan, Israel, Myanmar, Sri Lanka ndi mayiko ena akhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa Great Britain. m'magawo Indochinese anali chambiri France, Indonesia a Netherlands, ndi Philippines - United States, etc. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu gawo ili la dziko wayamba ndondomeko decolonization. Mu 1984, Brunei anakhala dziko zotsiriza kutuluka colonizer awo - UK.

Panopa dera tichipeza 39 mayiko odzilamulira. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi mayiko (China, Syria, Israel, Pakistan ndi zina zotero. D.). M'mayiko 13 - boma lachifumu. Ndi asanu a iwo (Brunei, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates) ndi mtheradi, ena asanu ndi anayi - kuti ufumu malamulo a dziko lino. Mu Brunei, Saudi Arabia ndi mkulu wa boma ndi mutu wa mpingo.

Asia: mwachidule

Total mu chiwerengero cha anthu padziko pafupifupi biliyoni 7 anthu, ndi 60% ya iwo ndi anthu a dera la ku Asia. Chiwerengero cha anthu ku Asia ndi biliyoni 4.2. Kumbali kachulukidwe akutsogola India ndi China. Only okhala awo chifukwa cha 40% ya anthu onse. Ndi nambala mkulu wa Indonesia, Philippines, Pakistan, Bangladesh ndi Japan.

Wonse kachulukidwe anthu mu Asia ndi anthu 87. pa sq. Km. Kumene, m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kanjedza zingasiyane kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu Mongolia pa kilometre lalikulu pali anthu 2 yekha, ndi ku Singapore - 7 607 kwambiri ambiri Singapore lili pa nambala wachiwiri ndi dziko loyamba - mwa maiko Asian.

M'mayiko ambiri, monga Thailand, Korea, Vietnam, Myanmar, mamiliyoni a anthu. anthu Asian ikukula kwambiri kudya ena limati ngakhale pali zinthu anthu kuphulika. The kukula kugunda apamwamba anati mu Asia South-West (Palestine, Oman, Afghanistan, Jordan). Ziwerengero wotsikitsitsa - kuchokera Asia East, makamaka China ndi Japan (chifukwa chochita ntchito mfundo zaziwerengero).

mtundu zikuchokera

anthu ena akunja Asia amakhala ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana zapadera. mafuko oposa mazana khumi ndi asanu kulankhula zinenero zosiyana. About 107 mitundu ndi anthu miyandamiyanda. Ambiriwo kwambiri ndi anthu a Chinese, Chibengali, Japanese ndi Hindustanis. Pambuyo iwo abwere Telugu việt, Chipunjabi, Korean, Chijavanisi.

Kwambiri zokongola mitundu zikuchokera zimawonedwa ku India. Dziko lili ndi mayiko oposa 500 ndipo magulu a mafuko, Kudzaupanga ambiri Mipikisano mitundu, osati mu Asia komanso dziko. zosiyanasiyana mitundu ukufanizidwa ku Afghanistan, Iraq, ndi Philippines, Indonesia. Ambiri yunifolomu zikuchokera Bangladesh ndi Japan.

Mafuko amene amapanga anthu Asia, Sichikupezeka boma limodzi. Bengalis Mwachitsanzo, moyo mu India ndi Bangladesh. Pafupifupi 40 miliyoni mitundu Chinese anthu m'mayiko ambiri a ku Asia Southeast. The Kurds alibe dziko lawo, amakhala Syria, Turkey, Iraq.

chipembedzo

Mu Asia ndi dziko zipembedzo zitatu: Chibuda, Chikristu ndi Chisilamu. Population Kunja Asia, amene amatsatira Islam, ndi 20%. Kwenikweni ndi anthu a West ndi South-West Asia. M'mayiko ambiri, Islam ndi chipembedzo cha boma. A ambiri Asilamu ndi mu Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia.

Mu South, East ndi South-East gawo la Chibuda dera kufalikira ndi offshoots ake. Otsatira za chipembedzo mu Asia pafupifupi mamiliyoni 550. Otsatira Chikhristu mu gawo ili la dziko pang'ono ndithu. Wake ankachita ku Cyprus, ndi Philippines, Lebanon ndi Indonesia.

Mwa zina zipembedzo mitundu ku China ambiri Chikomfyushani, Shintoism - Japan. Otsatira Chihindu moyo makamaka mu India, Nepal, Bangladesh. chipembedzo chachikulu Israel ndi Chiyuda.

Pomaliza

Mu Asia ndi 39 palokha limati. Kumbali ya anthu ndi mitundu Mayiko Asia si wolephera iliyonse m'madera a anthu a masiku ano. Chiwerengero cha Asia ndi kukwapula zosiyanasiyana ake mtundu. Apa moyo mazana a anthu, omwe ali chikhalidwe chake, chinenero ndi chipembedzo.